Isiginci ukulwa. Izinhlobo eziyi-12 eziyinhloko zokulwa kwesiginci.

Ulwazi oluyisingeniso

ukulwa isiginci into yokuqala wonke umuntu odlala isiginci ayifundayo. Kungale ndlela yokukhiqiza umsindo lapho kudlalwa khona izingoma eziningi zesiRashiya nezangaphandle. Uma ufunda izingoma zokuqamba, kodwa ungafundi ukulwa, ingoma ngeke izwakale ngendlela ebihloswe ngayo ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokudlala izosiza ukuhlukanisa izingoma zakho - uzokwazi ukushaya amaphethini anesigqi, ukusetha ama-accents, futhi wenze ukuthungwa komculo. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde kanjani ukudlala isiginci ukulwa, futhi futhi ubonise izinhlobo eziyinhloko zale nqubo yomdlalo.

Ukulwa kwesiginci - izikimu nezinhlobo

Lesi sigaba kufanele siqale ngayo kanye incazelo yegama elithi "ukulwa kwesiginci". Ngamafuphi, lona umdlalo wephethini yesigqi ekhona engomeni. Ekuqaleni, izingoma zenziwa ngaphandle kwesigaba esicacile sesigqi, ngakho abaculi kwakudingeka bazibekele amagama abo. Kwaba ngaleso sikhathi lapho main izinhlobo zokulwa kwesiginci. Bagqamisa isigqi esibuthakathaka nesiqinile, basetha i-tempo yokuqamba, futhi basize ukuyidlala ngokushelela.

Ngakho-ke, kunezimpi eziningi kusiginci njengoba kunamaphethini anesigqi - inombolo engapheli. Nokho, kukhona uhlu lwezindlela eziyisisekelo zokudlala ngale ndlela, ngokufunda ongayidlala cishe noma iyiphi ingoma. Futhi uma uzihlanganisa emisebenzini yakho, ungathola ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo nokuhlukahlukene ngomsindo ongajwayelekile.

I-Guitar strumming iqukethe ukushaywa okulandelanayo ezintanjeni eziya phansi naphezulu. Zihlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile, kuye ngokuthi isignesha yesikhathi kanye nesigqi sesiqephu. Encwadini, imivimbo iboniswa yizithonjana V - i-stroke phansi, futhi ^ - i-stroke up. Enye inketho evezwe kulesi sihloko imidwebo enemicibisholo. Ngosizo lohlelo olunjalo, ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha isitayela sokushaya kanye nomdlalo.

Ngezansi kukhona ukushaywa kwesiginci okungu-12 okuvame kakhulu okusetshenziswa abaculi abahlukene noma ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomculo. Ngamunye wabo unikezwa isichasiselo esifushane kanye nohlelo lomdlalo.

Isiginci silwela abasaqalayo

Yilwa nesithupha

Lolu uhlobo oluyisisekelo futhi olulula lwe-stroke. Kukuye lapho zonke iziginci ziqala khona, futhi ngisho nochwepheshe basebenzise ezingomeni zabo.

Yilwa nesishiyagalombili

Lena indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokudlala nge-stroke, kodwa izwakala ithakazelisa kakhulu kune "isithupha" esivele isinesizungu. Le ndlela iqukethe amabhithi ayisishiyagalombili, futhi ishaya iphethini yesigqi esithakazelisayo.

Kulokhu, kugcizelelwa futhi kukho konke ukushaya kwesithathu. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona ukunyakaza okuyisishiyagalombili, kodwa emjikelezweni owodwa walokhu kunyakaza kuzoba neziteleka ezimbili kuphela eziqinile. Lokhu kwakha isigqi esingavamile, esingashaywa ngokungavamile.

Yilwa ezine

Okunye okulula kokuthinta isiginci - indinganiso kunazo zonke.

Ukulwa kwezigebengu

Hhayi ngempela unhlangothi ngomqondo ojwayelekile. Mayelana nesitayela sokudlala, kufana kakhulu nomculo wezwe, kodwa kukhona umehluko. Isici sayo esiyinhloko wushintsho oluhlukile lwamanothi e-bass - ngenxa yokuthi kwakhiwa ingoma ethakazelisayo kanye nohlobo "lokudansa".

Yilwa noTsoi

Lesi sifo sathola igama kumculi odumile uViktor Tsoi, owayevame ukusisebenzisa ezingomeni zakhe. Le ndlela yokudlala iphawuleka ngejubane layo, ngakho-ke ukuze uyidlale ngendlela efanele, kuzodingeka uzilolonge.

Ukulwa noVysotsky

Njenge-stroke engenhla, lena yayivame ukusetshenziswa nguVladimir Vysotsky. Kuyinguqulo eshintshwe kancane yempi yama-thug.

Impi yaseSpain

Lena enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ze-stroke ezavela ezweni lesiginci - eSpain. "Isibalo sesishiyagalombili", lapho ukushaya ngakunye kokuqala phansi udinga ukusebenzisa iqhinga elithakazelisayo - i-rasgueado. Kwenziwa ngale ndlela - udinga ukushaya ngokushesha zonke izintambo ngayo yonke iminwe yakho ngokushintshana, uphonsa uhlobo "lwe-fan". Lena ingxenye enzima kakhulu yale mpi, noma kunjalo, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokuzijwayeza, inqubo akufanele ibangele izinkinga.

Rosenbaum ukulwa

Olunye uhlobo lwe-stroke oluthathe igama lalo egameni lomculi olisebenzisa kakhulu. Lena enye inguqulo elungisiwe yokulwa kwamasela. Ishintshe imivimbo eya phezulu naphansi ngemuva kokuthi isithupha sikhiphe intambo ye-bass, futhi yengeza ukukhuphuka okungeziwe okunephimbo elishintshile. (Sidonsa i-bass ndawonye ngomunwe wenkomba, umunwe wenkomba udonsa izintambo zokuqala ezi-3 phezulu). Okusho ukuthi, ingxenye yokuqala ye-stroke ibukeka kanje: intambo ye-bass - phezulu - yisimungulu - phezulu, kanti ingxenye yesibili: i-bass string - up - mute - up. Kuvele iphethini engavamile kakhulu, ehlukile ku-stroke amasela.

impi ye-reggae

Futhi lolu uhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu lwe-stroke - ngoba kungenxa yalo ukuthi kwakheka ukwakheka kwesigqi esithakazelisayo sezingoma ze-reggae, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kusebenze ukubanikeza isimo sengqondo esifanele. Idlalwa ngokukhethekile phansi, ngezinye izikhathi yenza umnyakazo ubheke phezulu ngesandla ukuze kwandiswe amandla okuguquguquka - ngokuvamile ngokushintsha kwezwi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, konke ukushaya kokuqala kuyo kwenziwa ezintanjeni ezithulisiwe - futhi njalo ngomzuzwana kulawo aboshwe. Ngakho, kugqanyiswa isigqi esibuthakathaka, okuvame ukudlalwa kuso umculo we-reggae. Isigaba siqukethe izikimu ezinemininingwane eminingi yomdlalo.

Ukulwa kwezwe

Uhlobo lwesici sohlangothi lomculo wesintu waseMelika. Kuphinde kube inguqulo eguquliwe yempi ye-thug. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: okokuqala, udonsa intambo ye-bass engezansi - yesihlanu noma yesithupha - bese uhambisa iminwe yakho phansi kwezinye izintambo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udonsa enye intambo ye-bass - yesihlanu noma yesine - bese wehla wenyusa zonke ezinye izintambo. Lokhu kudinga ukudlalwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba umculo wezwe ngokwawo unamandla futhi une-tempo ephezulu.

ukulwa kwe-waltz

Ukuthinta kuvamile kumculo we-“waltz” nezingoma ezibhalwe ngesigqi sika-3/4 (okukodwa-kubili-ezintathu) - njengoba igama lisho. Impi inezinketho ezihlukene zokukha, ukukha noma ukucosha ngezintambo zebhesi ezishintshanayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lapha ukugcina isigqi esilinganayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa i-tempo, esanda kunikezwa kusukela kumanothi okuqala bese inyakazisa konke ukubunjwa. Umdlalo ngokwawo ulula, kodwa unezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwenza ezidinga ukubekezela nokubekezela.

Impi yaseChechen

Uhlobo lwesici sohlangothi lomculo wesintu waseChechen. Lokhu ukunyakaza okulandelanayo kwezandla phezulu naphansi, kuyilapho amagalelo amabili okuqala enziwa ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi wonke alandelayo - ngokugcizelela kuwo wonke amagalelo esithathu. Umphumela kufanele ube lokhu okulandelayo: hit-hit-hit-hit-ACCENT-hit-hit-hit-ACCENT, njalonjalo.

Thulisa izintambo zesiginci

Iphuzu elibalulekile ungafunda kanjani ukudlala isiginci ukulwa, ukuqonda ukuthuliswa kwentambo. Isetshenziselwa ukwengeza ama-accents nokusiza oshaya isigingci ukuthi azulazule iphethini yesigqi yengoma. Le nqubo yenziwa kalula kakhulu - ngenkathi udlala ngokushaya kweminye imivimbo ngesandla sakho sokudla, cindezela izintambo ukuze ziyeke ukukhala - kuzozwakala ukushaya kwezandla okuyisici, okuzogqamisa ingxenye ebuthakathaka yengoma.

Ukhetha isiginci

Enye indlela yokudlala isiginci ukukhetha. Leli igama lenqubo lapho isigingci sidlala khona umculo ngendlela yokulandelana kwamanothi angawodwana, esikhundleni sokukhala kwamaculo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise umculo wokuqanjwa, ukuvumelana kwawo nokugeleza. Imisebenzi eminingi yakudala neyesimanje yenziwa ngokubalwa.

Izinhlobo zosesho

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokukhetha ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngabashaya isiginci bawo wonke amazinga wamakhono. Baqanjwa ngokusekelwe kwinani lezintambo ezihilelekile kubo, futhi ngokufanayo nezimpi zesiginci: "Abane", "Ayisithupha" kanye "Nesishiyagalombili". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhleleka kwezintambo kuzo kungahluka - futhi amanothi amane okubalwa kokuqala angadlalwa ngokulandelana kusukela kweyesithathu kuya kweyokuqala, noma okwesibili kungazwakala kuqala, bese kuthi okwesithathu, bese kuphela okokuqala - konke kuncike emcabangweni wakho.

Amakhefu amahle

Vele, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhluthula sezivele zizwakala zizinhle, kepha iziginci ezinolwazi ezikwazi kahle le nqubo ziyasuka kuzo, ziqamba amaphethini azo namaphethini anesigqi. Zama, isibonelo, ukuthi ungadlali ngamachords, kodwa udlale izikali ezihlukene futhi uqambe imiculo, uhlanganise i-bass line kanye nokuthungwa kwenothi eliyinhloko. Zama ukucosha amanothi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi uwavumele azwakale ngenkathi kudlalwa isisusa esihluke ngokuphelele. Kukhona elinye iqhinga - i-legatto phakathi nomdlalo, lapho udlala futhi ngesandla sakho sobunxele ngesikhathi esifanayo, uvele ucindezele izintambo ngaphandle kokuzishaya - uthola umsindo othakazelisayo nobushelelezi. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza kahle le nqubo, zama ukufunda izingcezu ezimbalwa - isibonelo ama-Greensleeves, noma i-Call of Magic - ukwakheka okudumile kwe-Jeremy Soule. Buka amavidiyo engeziwe futhi ufunde imishwana, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe.