Amapiki amahle wesiginci. Imidwebo eyi-9 enezibonelo nezincazelo (Ingxenye 1).

Ulwazi oluyisingeniso

Uma ukudlala isiginci esingesona esakagesi ubuciko besu lokushanela kanye nama-solo anesivinini esiphezulu kuthathwa njengokuhamba phambili kobuciko, khona-ke ukwenza kahle isitayela somunwe ngokuqinisekile kungenye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu kakhulu ekudlaleni kwe-acoustic. Le ndlela yokudlala idinga ukusebenzisana okuphelele kwazo zombili izandla, iminwe ephezulu nesivinini somunwe, kanye nokukhiqizwa komsindo omsulwa ovela kumdlali wesigingci. Le ndlela yokudlala ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngokujulile ekuhlanganiseni noma yimuphi umculo, futhi izokunikeza nobubanzi obukhulu ekudaleni amalungiselelo. Cishe bonke abashaya isiginci abaphambili, ngandlela thize, bangabanikazi noma banesitayela somunwe. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi udlalwa kanjani, amahle isiginci amakhefu futhi udale lesi sihloko.

Isigaba sokuqala ukulungiselela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungazi ukuthi ungadlala kanjani ngeminwe yakho nhlobo, kungcono ukuya kuyo izinhlobo zokubala kwabaqalayo, i-athikili echaza amaphethini ayisisekelo aziwa kangcono ngaphambi kokwenza iminwe. Kunama-scheme angama-21 esewonke, kodwa alula. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuzilolonga ngaphandle kokulungiselela - kodwa-ke konke kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Indlela eyodwa noma enye, ngezansi ingxenye yokuqala ye-athikili, enezivivinyo eziyisisekelo futhi ezingenzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu zeminwe

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda, kufanelekile ukusho mayelana nokuqokwa komunwe ngamunye. Kulezi zivivinyo nezikimu, ezine zazo zisetshenziswa - ezinkulu, ezikhonjiswa ngohlamvu "p", inkomba, ephawulwe ngokuthi "i", bese - phakathi nendawo, ngaphansi kohlamvu "m", futhi engenamagama - “a”. Umunwe omncane awusetshenziswa.

Ukuze kube lula, kufanele futhi ukusho ukuthi ngokuvamile isithupha sizoba nesibopho sezintambo ze-bass, kanti okunye ukuthungwa. Elinye icebiso liwukuthenga ama-plectrum akhethekile agqokwa emunweni. Ngakho-ke, uzothola ukuhlaselwa okufanayo ocingweni njengalapho udlala ngepiki - umsindo uzocaca futhi ukhanye.

Ukusesha okuhle - amathebhu nezikimu

1 isikimu

Eyokuqala, futhi elula kunazo zonke, ifana kakhulu nengxenye hhayi yesiginci, kodwa ye-banjo. Kulesi simo, izintambo ze-bass ziyi-5 no-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamanothi amathathu kuphela kuwo, adlalwa ngokushintshana ngeminwe emithathu. Umdwebo ubukeka kanje:

Amaculo afana no-C, G, Am, kanye nezandiso nokuguquguquka kwawo okuhlukahlukene, kuhle ngale phethini. Isihluthulelo kuleli cala ngu-C, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola ama-chords ngaphakathi kwayo.

2 isikimu

Iphethini yesibili isivele inzima kakhulu, njengoba ukudlala kwayo kudinga ukusebenzisana okwengeziwe, kanye nesivinini. Izintambo ze-bass kuleli cala ziyingxenye yesithupha neyesihlanu, kanye neyesine. Qaphela ukuthi inothi lokuthungwa linejubane eliphindwe kabili kwezinye izindawo, okusho ukuthi kufanele kudlalwe uhhafu ngokushesha njengamanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo yesibili ku-fret yesihlanu, oyidonsa ekuqaleni, kufanele izwakale njalo - lokhu kwenza umsebenzi ube nzima kakhulu, ngoba udinga ukudlala ngendlela yokuthi iminwe yakho ingawufihli. Uhlelo lumi kanje:

Le phethini ilungele okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezwe, futhi izwakala kahle ngezinhlobonhlobo zamachodi wesikhombisa njenge-A7 noma i-E7. Noma kunjalo, ama-triad asendulo azokwenza futhi. Ukhiye kuleli cala ngu-E.

3 isikimu

ukubuka okulandelayo eshaya isiginci futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi kukho. Ine-groove enamandla ngempela, okuthi, noma idlala ngokuphindaphindiwe, ikwazi ukuyisa isilaleli kwesinye isici. Le phethini ingafakwa nasezingomeni zesiginci sikagesi, ikakhulukazi uma uvula umphumela wokuhlanekezela odlondlobalayo. Izintambo ze-bass kuleli cala zingezesithupha, zesihlanu nesine.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-G, C, Am kanye nezandiso zazo zingasetshenziswa njengokuthungwa kwe-chord. Ukhiye - G.

4 isikimu

Inkinga enkulu kulokhu kubala iphethini yesigqi, ebizwa ngokuthi “shwiba”. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inothi le-bass lihlala isikhathi eside kunokwakheka. Okusho ukuthi, kuvela into enjengale - "Okunye - misa isikhashana - ezimbili - ezintathu - misa kancane - ezimbili - ezintathu" njalonjalo. Kuzofanele ukujwayeze, kuzothatha isikhathi ukukuchitha ukuqeqeshwa isiginci.Izintambo ze-bass kuleli cala zisuka kwesithupha kuya kweyesine.

I-E, C, B kanye nokuphuma kwayo phezulu naphansi kusebenza kahle ekuthungeni kwe-chord. Ukhiye - E.

5 isikimu

Qaphela ukuthi ingxenye ye-bass yakhiwe kanjani kule phethini - isebenzisa ama-octave, empeleni, idlala inothi elifanayo. Ngokuvamile, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngayo. Izintambo ze-bass - isithupha nesine.

Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ama-chords ahlukene kukhiye ka-E. Lokhu, isibonelo, kuyafana E, F noma F#.

6 isikimu

Ukubala okulula, odinga kuphela ukusebenzisa umunwe wakho wenkomba nesithupha. Eqinisweni, ingadlalwa nokukhetha, kusetshenziswe njengesingeniso ngaphambili kanjani ukudlala isiginci enye i-bluesy noma i-heavy motif. Inqubo enjalo isetshenziswa kakhulu amabhendi esindayo anamuhla - ukudlala isikhawu esithile ngomsindo ocacile, nangemva - ukuqhuma ngama-riffs anzima. Kunentambo yebhesi eyodwa kuphela lapha - eyesine.

Ama-chords alolu sesho angakhethwa kanje - D, G, F namanye afakwe kukhiye wokusesha - D.

7 isikimu

Ama-bass quarts asetshenziswe ngokushesha anikeza umculo wezwe kulokhu kubalwa. Lapha ungakwazi ukwenza inqubo ebalulekile ye-fingerstyle - i-pinch, uma udlala izintambo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphandle kwalezo eziphansi. Sekukonke, lena enye iphethini enganconywa nakanjani ukuze ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zokukhetha izintambo ezinhle. I-Bass - kusukela kwesithupha kuya kweyesine.

Ama-chords asetshenziswe kuleli cala angaba, isibonelo, u-C, ahlobene nayo Am, F nezinye ezifakwe kukhiye oyinhloko - C.

8 isikimu

Kodwa kulokhu, i-bluegrass ehlanzekile ifundwa, ekuqaleni yayidlalwa ku-banjo. Lokhu kungahlulelwa nge-pinch yesici kusigqi esibuthakathaka. Okuhle kunakho konke, ingxenye izozwakala ku-tempo ephezulu, futhi – asikhulume iqiniso – idlalwe kubhanjo. Nokho, ibuye ilungele isiginci se-acoustic. Izintambo ze-Bass - kusukela kwesithupha kuya kweyesine.

Kulokhu, izici zesikhombisa zomculo, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumculo wezwe, zizozwakala zifaneleka kakhulu. Kungaba, isibonelo, G7, D7 nabanye. Ukhiye kuleli cala ngu-G.

9 isikimu

Futhi iphethini yokugcina, nayo enhle kumuntu oqalayo. Kuzozwakala kukuhle kuzo zombili iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi, ikakhulukazi uma uthola umsindo ohlanzekile omnandi, ofakwe ngokucebile ukubambezeleka, ikhorasi nesaga. Izintambo ze-bass kuleli cala zingezesithupha, zesihlanu nesine.

Amaculo amahle agiyayo kungaba okulandelayo: A, E, Bm. Ukhiye kuleli cala ngu-A, ngakho-ke sebenzisa ama-triad ahambisana nawo.

Isiphetho Namathiphu

Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, sabhala ukuthi i-fingerstyle ilele ezinsikeni ezintathu - ukucaca komsindo, isivinini sokudlala nokuxhumana. Futhi phakathi kwalolu hlu, ijubane liyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uzilolongela lezi zivivinyo, dlala ngaphansi kwe-metronome futhi kancane, wenze ngokoqobo yonke inothi izwakale ngendlela efanele - ngaphandle kokukhala, ukukhala nokubhampa. Yakha kancane kancane i-tempo futhi uzibekele umgomo wokuthi udlale iphethini ngokuhlanzekile, hhayi ngokushesha. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhumbule mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezandla, futhi ikakhulukazi okulungile, ngoba okuningi kuncike kukho. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uzoqala khona indlela efanele yomculi we-finger guitarist owenza imisebenzi hhayi nje ngejubane elinikeziwe, kodwa futhi ngokuhlanzekile nangokucacile.