Russian National Orchestra |

Russian National Orchestra

I-Russian National Orchestra (RNO) yasungulwa ngo-1990 nguMculi Wabantu waseRussia uMikhail Pletnev. Emlandweni walo weminyaka engamashumi amabili, leli qembu lizuze udumo emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuqashelwa okungenamibandela emphakathini nakubagxeki. Ifingqa imiphumela ka-2008, iGramophone, imagazini yomculo egunyazwe kunawo wonke e-Europe, ifake i-RNO kuma-orchestra angcono kakhulu angamashumi amabili emhlabeni. I-orchestra yasebenzisana nabadlali abahamba phambili emhlabeni: M. Caballe, L. Pavarotti, P. Domingo, J. Carreras, C. Abbado, K. Nagano, M. Rostropovich, G. Kremer, I. Perlman, P. Zukerman, V. . Repin , E. Kisin, D. Hvorostovsky, M. Vengerov, B. Davidovich, J. Bell. Kanye neDeutsche Grammophon edume umhlaba wonke, kanye nezinye izinkampani zokuqopha, i-RNO inohlelo lokuqopha oluyimpumelelo olukhiphe ama-albhamu angaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha. Imisebenzi eminingi ithole imiklomelo yamazwe ngamazwe: indondo yaseLondon ethi “Best Orchestral Disc of the Year”, “Best Instrumental Disc” yiJapan Recording Academy. Ngo-2004, i-RNO yaba i-orchestra yokuqala emlandweni we-symphony ensembles yaseRussia ukuthola indondo yomculo ehlonishwa kakhulu, i-Grammy Award.

I-Russian National Orchestra imelela iRussia emikhosini edumile, yenza ezigabeni zekhonsathi ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. "Inxusa elikholisa kakhulu leRussia entsha" lalibizwa nge-RNO ngomshini waseMelika.

Lapho, ngezikhathi ezinzima zama-1990, ama-orchestra enhloko-dolobha ayeka ukuya ezifundazweni futhi agijimela ukuvakashela eNtshonalanga, i-RNO yaqala ukwenza izinkambo zeVolga. Umnikelo obalulekile we-RNO no-M. Pletnev esikweni lanamuhla laseRussia kufakazelwa ukuthi i-RNO yaba ngowokuqala phakathi kwamaqembu angewona ombuso ukuthola isibonelelo sikahulumeni kuHulumeni waseRussia Federation.

I-RNO ivame ukwenza emahholo angcono kakhulu enhloko-dolobha ngaphakathi kohlaka lokubhaliselwe kwayo, kanye nasendaweni yayo "yasekhaya" - ehholo lekhonsathi "I-Orchestrion". Uhlobo lwesici esihlukile kanye "nekhadi lokushaya" leqembu izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezinezihloko. I-RNO yethulwa emakhonsathini omphakathi anikezelwe emsebenzini ka-Rimsky-Korsakov, uSchubert, uSchumann, uMahler, uBrahms, uBruckner, osebenza ngababhali baseScandinavia, njll. I-RNO ijwayele ukwenza nabaqhubi bezivakashi. Ngesizini edlule, uVasily Sinaisky, uJose Serebrier, u-Alexei Puzakov, uMikhail Granovsky, u-Alberto Zedda, uSemyon Bychkov udlale ne-orchestra ezigabeni zaseMoscow.

I-RNO ibambe iqhaza emicimbini ebalulekile yamasiko. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo ka-2009, njengengxenye yohambo lwaseYurophu, i-orchestra yanikeza ikhonsathi yokusiza umphakathi eBelgrade, efike ngesikhathi ukuze ihambisane nokugubha iminyaka eyishumi kwaqala ukusebenza kwezempi ye-NATO eYugoslavia. Ifingqa imiphumela yonyaka, umagazini ogunyaziwe wase-Serbia i-NIN ushicilele isilinganiso semicimbi yomculo ehamba phambili, lapho ikhonsathi ye-RNO yathatha indawo yesibili - “njengelinye lamakhonsathi angalibaleki aye enziwa eBelgrade eminyakeni embalwa edlule. izinkathi zonyaka.” Entwasahlobo ka-2010, i-orchestra yaba ngumhlanganyeli oyinhloko kuphrojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe eyingqayizivele "i-Three Romes". Abaqalisi balesi senzo esikhulu samasiko nemfundo bekungamaSonto Obu-Orthodox NamaRoma Katolika. Yayihlanganisa izikhungo ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiko lobuKristu - iMoscow, i-Istanbul (iConstantinople) neRoma. Isenzakalo esiyinhloko salo msebenzi kwakuyikhonsathi yomculo waseRussia, eyenzeka ngoMeyi 20 eHholo Lezethameli Lopapa elidumile eliqanjwe ngoPaul VI, elihlalisa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, phambi kukaPapa Benedict XVI.

Ngo-September 2010, i-RNO yabamba ngempumelelo isenzo sokudala esingakaze sibe khona eRussia. Ngokokuqala ngqa ezweni lakithi, kwaba nomkhosi wezinsimbi, wethula emphakathini izihlabani ezivelele kanye nabacula ngabodwana, futhi ubamba iqhaza ekuculweni kwezingoma ezihlukene kakhulu - kusukela kuma-ensembles e-chamber kanye ne-ballet kuya emidwebeni emikhulu ye-symphony ne-operatic. . Umkhosi wokuqala waba yimpumelelo enkulu. "Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezishaqise abathandi bomculo basedolobheni elikhulu...", "Ayikho i-orchestra engcono kune-RNO eMoscow, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ...", "I-RNO yaseMoscow isivele ingaphezu kwe-orchestra" - kwakuyizibuyekezo ezishiseka ngazwi linye. kwabezindaba.

Isizini yesi-XNUMX ye-RNO yavulwa futhi ngoMkhosi Omkhulu, okuthe, ngokusho kwababuyekezi abaphambili bomculo, kwaba ukuvulwa okuhle kwesizini yedolobha elikhulu.

Ulwazi oluvela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-RNO