UJean-Alexandre Talazac |

UJean-Alexandre Talazac

UJean-Alexandre Talazac wazalelwa eBordeaux ngo-1853. Ufunde eParis Conservatory. Uqale ukudlala esiteji se-opera ngo-1877 e-Lyric Theatre, eyayidumile ngaleyo minyaka (imidlalo yokuqala yomhlaba ka-Faust ne-Romeo noJuliet kaCh. Gounod, i-Pearl Seekers kanye ne-Beauty of Perth ka-J. Bizet yenzeke lapha. ). Ngemva konyaka, umculi ungena edume nakakhulu Opera Comic, lapho umsebenzi wakhe uthuthuka ngempumelelo kakhulu. Umqondisi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini ngaleso sikhathi kwakungumculi odumile kanye nomlingisi waseshashalazini uLeon Carvalho (1825-1897), umyeni womculi odumile uMaria Miolan-Carvalho (1827-1895), umculi wokuqala wezingxenye zikaMargarita, uJuliet kanye nomculi. inombolo yabanye. UCarvalho “wanyakaza” (njengoba singasho manje) i-tenor esencane. Ngo-1880, uJean-Alexandre washada nomculi u-E. Fauville (owaziwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe okokuqala ngqa kwe-opera kaFelicien David ethi Lalla Rook, eyayidumile ngaleso sikhathi). Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ihora lakhe lokuqala elingcono kakhulu lafika. Wabelwa indawo kaHoffmann ohlelweni lokuqala lomhlaba lwalo msebenzi wobuciko owenziwe nguJacques Offenbach. Ukulungiselela umdlalo wokuqala bekunzima. U-Offenbach ushone ngo-Okthoba 5, 1880, izinyanga ezine ngaphambi kokuqala (ngoFebhuwari 10, 1881). Washiya kuphela i-clavier ye-opera, ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokuyihlela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesicelo somndeni wakwa-Offenbach ngumqambi u-Ernest Guiraud (1837-1892), owaziwa kakhulu ngokuqamba iziphindaphindo zikaCarmen. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-opera yenziwa ngendlela enqanyuliwe, ngaphandle kwesenzo sikaJuliet, okwakubonakala kubaqondisi beyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu mayelana ne-dramaturgy (i-barcarolle kuphela eyagcinwa, yingakho isenzo sika-Antonia kwadingeka sithuthelwe eVenice) . Nokho, naphezu kwabo bonke lobu bunzima, impumelelo yayinkulu kakhulu. Umculi ogqamile u-Adele Isaac (1854-1915), owadlala izingxenye ze-Olympia, u-Antonia noStella, noTalazak babhekana kahle nezingxenye zabo. Unkosikazi womqambi u-Erminia, okusobala ukuthi wayengenawo amandla anele engqondo okuya ku-premiere, abangane abazinikele babika ngenqubekelaphambili yayo. Ingoma kaHoffmann ethi “The Legend of Kleinsack”, ebaluleke kakhulu esethulweni yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, futhi uTalazak waba nokufaneleka okukhulu kulokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi isiphetho somculi besizoba ngenye indlela ukube i-opera yabe yenza imashi yokunqoba ezindaweni zaseshashalazini zaseYurophu. Nokho, izimo ezibuhlungu zakuvimbela lokhu. NgoDisemba 7, 1881, i-opera yadlalwa eVienna, futhi ngakusasa (ngesikhathi sokudlala kwesibili) kwaba nomlilo omubi enkundleni yemidlalo, lapho izibukeli eziningi zafa khona. Kwawela "isiqalekiso" ku-opera futhi isikhathi eside besaba ukuyidlala. Kodwa ukwenzeka kwezinto azizange kuphelele lapho. Ngo-1887, i-Opera Comic yashiswa. Abekho abalimele. Futhi umqondisi wenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uL. Carvalho, ngenxa yokuthi iThe Tales of Hoffmann yathola ukuphila kwabo kwasesiteji, walahlwa yicala.

Kodwa buyela eTalazak. Ngemva kwempumelelo ye-Tales, umsebenzi wakhe wathuthuka ngokushesha. Ngo-1883, i-premiere yomhlaba ka-Lakme ka-L. Delibes (ingxenye kaGerald), lapho umlingani womculi kwakunguMaria van Zandt (1861-1919). Futhi ekugcineni, ngo-January 19, 1884 kwaba ngowokuqala odumile Manon, okwalandelwa impumelelo yokunqoba ye-opera ezigabeni ze-opera yaseYurophu (yadlalwa eRussia ngo-1885 e-Mariinsky Theatre). I-duo ye-Heilbronn-Talazak ibithakaselwa umhlaba wonke. Ukusebenzisana kwabo kobuciko kwaqhubeka ngo-1885, lapho benza umbukiso wokuqala emhlabeni we-opera Cleopatra's Night womqambi odume kakhulu u-Victor Masset ngekhulu le-19. Ngeshwa, ukufa kwasekuqaleni komculi kwaphazamisa inyunyana enjalo yobuciko enezithelo.

Impumelelo ye-Talazak yaba nomthelela ekutheni amathiyetha amakhulu aqala ukummema. Ngo-1887-89 wavakashela e-Monte Carlo, ngo-1887 e-Lisbon, ngo-1889 e-Brussels futhi ekugcineni ngawo lowo nyaka umculi waqala ukucula e-Covent Garden, lapho acula khona izingxenye zika-Alfred eLa traviata, uNadir ku-Bizet's The Pearl. Abafunayo, uFaust. Kufanele futhi sibalule enye i-premiere yomhlaba wonke - i-opera ka-E. Lalo ethi The King from the City of Is (1888, Paris). Ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile emsebenzini walo mculi kwaba ukubamba iqhaza kumdlalo wokuqala waseParis ka-“Samson and Delilah” ka-C. Saint-Saens (1890, indima yesihloko), owadlalwa ezweni lakubo eminyakeni eyi-13 kuphela ngemuva komdlalo wokuqala womhlaba e-Weimar (owenziwa u-F. Liszt, ngesiJalimane) . I-Talazak iphinde yahola umsebenzi wekhonsathi osebenzayo. Wayenezinhlelo ezinkulu zokudala. Nokho, ukufa okungazelelwe ngo-1896 kwaphazamisa umsebenzi onjalo ophumelelayo. UJean-Alexandre Talazac wangcwatshwa kwelinye lamadolobha aseParis.

E. Tsodokov