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Izinsimbi zomculo zekhibhodi zihlanganisa noma yiziphi izinsimbi ezinepiyano noma ikhibhodi yesitho. Imvamisa, ngokuhumusha kwesimanje, amakhibhodi asho upiyano olukhulu, upiyano, isitho, noma i-synthesizer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qembu elincane lihlanganisa i-harpsichord, i-accordion, i-melotron, i-clavichord, i-harmonium.
I-Hammer upiyano: incazelo yensimbi, umlando, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa
Ipiyano ye-hammer-action iyinsimbi yomculo yakudala yeqembu lekhibhodi. Umgomo wedivayisi yawo awuhlukile kakhulu kumshini wepiyano enkulu yesimanje noma upiyano: ngenkathi idlala, izintambo ezingaphakathi kuyo zishaywa izando zokhuni ezimbozwe ngesikhumba noma imizwa. Ipiyano yesenzo sesando inomsindo othulile, ongacacile, ofana ne-harpsichord. Umsindo okhiqizwayo usondelene kakhulu kunepiyano yekhonsathi yesimanje. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, isiko likaHammerklavier lalibusa eVienna. Leli dolobha belingadumile nje kuphela ngabaqambi balo abakhulu, kodwa nangabakhi balo bezinsimbi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Imisebenzi yakudala kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19 yenziwa…
I-Harpsichord: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, umsindo, izinhlobo
Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ukudlala i-harpsichord bekubhekwa njengophawu lwemikhuba ecolisisiwe, ukunambitheka okucolisisiwe, kanye nobuqhawe bobukhosi. Lapho izivakashi ezivelele zibuthene emakamelweni okuhlala onxiwankulu, umculo wawuzozwakala nakanjani. Namuhla, insimbi yomculo enezintambo zekhibhodi imelela kuphela isiko lesikhathi esidlule. Kodwa amaphuzu abhalelwe yena ngabaqambi be-harpsichord abadumile asetshenziswa abaculi besimanje njengengxenye yamakhonsathi ekamelo. Idivayisi ye-Harpsichord Umzimba wensimbi ubukeka njengepiyano enkulu. Ukuze kwenziwe, kwasetshenziswa izinkuni eziyigugu. Ingaphezulu lalihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso, izithombe, imidwebo, ehambisana nezitayela zefashini. Umzimba ubugxunyekwe emilenzeni.…
Saratov accordion: insimbi design, umlando imvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia, i-accordion ithandwa ngempela futhi iyabonakala yiwo wonke umuntu. Hlobo luni lwe-harmonica olungakaqanjwa. Amakhosi avela ezifundazweni ezihlukene athembele emasikweni nasemikhubeni yasendulo, kodwa azama ukuletha okuthile okwawo ensimbi, ebeka ucezu lomphefumulo wawo kuwo. I-Saratov accordion mhlawumbe inguqulo edume kakhulu yensimbi yomculo. Isici sawo esihlukanisayo izinsimbi ezincane ezitholakala engxenyeni yesokunxele yomzimba ngenhla nangezansi. Umlando wemvelaphi ye-harmonica ye-Saratov uhlehlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-1870. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile mayelana neshabhu yokuqala…
Ikhibhodi: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa
Ikhibhodi iyinsimbi yekhibhodi engasindi. I-synthesizer noma ikhibhodi ye-midi efana nokuma kwesiginci. Igama lakhiwe kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwamagama "ikhibhodi" kanye "nesiginci". NgesiNgisi, kuzwakala njengokuthi “keytar”. NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "ikamu" livamile. Umculi ukhululekile ukuhambahamba esiteji njengoba insimbi ibanjwe yibhande ehlombe. Isandla sokudla sicindezela okhiye, bese esokunxele sivula imiphumela oyifunayo, njenge-tremolo, etholakala entanyeni. I-Orphica, upiyano oluphathwayo lwasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ithathwa njengokhokho omdala we-clavitar. Umsunguli womculo...
Isitho se-Symphonic: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wokubukeka, izibonelo ezidumile
I-symphonic organ ine ngokufanelekile isihloko senkosi yomculo: le nsimbi ine-timbre emangalisayo, amakhono okubhalisa, kanye nohlu olubanzi. Uyakwazi ngempela ukushintsha i-orchestra ye-symphony eyedwa. Isakhiwo esikhulu ubude besakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi singaba namakhibhodi angu-7 (amanuwali), okhiye abangu-500, amarejista angu-400 kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zamapayipi. Umlando wokuvela kwensimbi enkulu engangena esikhundleni se-orchestra yonke uhlotshaniswa negama lomFulentshi u-A. Covaye-Collus. Inzalo yakhe, eyayihlome ngezincwadi zokubhalisa eziyikhulu, yahlobisa isonto laseParis laseSaint-Sulpice ngo-1862. Le nsimbi yomculo yaba ngenkulu kunazo zonke eFrance. I…
I-Lute harpsichord: ukwakhiwa kwezinsimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, ukukhiqizwa komsindo
I-lute harpsichord iyinsimbi yomculo yekhibhodi. Uhlobo - i-chordophone. Kungukuhluka kwe-harpsichord yakudala. Elinye igama nguLautenwerk. Idizayini Idivayisi ifana ne-harpsichord evamile, kodwa inomehluko eminingana. Umzimba ufana ngokubukeka nesithombe segobolondo. Inani lamakhibhodi enziwa ngesandla liyahluka ukusuka kokukodwa ukuya kokuthathu noma kwezine. Imiklamo yekhibhodi eminingi ibingavamile. Izintambo eziwumgogodla zinesibopho somsindo wamarejista aphakathi nendawo nangaphezulu. Amarejista aphansi ahlala ezintanjeni zensimbi. Umsindo ukhishwe kude, unikeza ukukhiqizwa komsindo omnene. Amapusher afakwe ngokubhekene nokhiye ngamunye anesibopho soku...
Livenskaya accordion: ukwakheka, umlando, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa
I-harmonica yavela eRussia ngekhulu le-1830. Yalethwa abaculi baseJalimane ngeminyaka yama-25. Amakhosi avela edolobheni laseLivny, esifundazweni sase-Oryol, athandana nale nsimbi yomculo, kodwa ayenganeliseki ngomsindo wayo we-monophonic. Ngemva kochungechunge lokwakhiwa kabusha, kwaba "iparele" phakathi kwama-harmonicas aseRussia, abonakala emisebenzini yabalobi abakhulu baseRussia nezimbongi uYesenin, Leskov, Bunin, Paustovsky. I-Устройство Isici esiyinhloko se-Liven accordion yinani elikhulu lama-borins. Zingaba kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-16, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingabi namafolda angaphezu kuka-XNUMX. Uma welula izifutho, ubude bethuluzi...
upiyano Digital: kuyini, ukwakheka, izinzuzo kanye nebubi, indlela yokukhetha
I-“Digital” isetshenziswa kakhulu abaculi nabaqambi ngenxa yamathuba ayo abanzi nemisebenzi eminingi kunophiyano olunomsindo. Kodwa kanye nezinzuzo, le nsimbi yomculo nayo inemibi yayo. Ithuluzi lamathuluzi Ngaphandle, ipiyano yedijithali ifana noma iphinda ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwepiyano ye-acoustic evamile. Inekhibhodi, okhiye abamnyama nabamhlophe. Umsindo ufana nomsindo wensimbi yendabuko, umehluko usesimisweni sokukhishwa kwayo kanye nedivayisi. Ipiyano yedijithali inememori ye-ROM. Igcina amasampula - ukurekhodwa okungaguquki kwama-analogue emisindo. I-ROM igcina imisindo yepiyano yama-acoustic. Zizeqophelo elihle, njengoba zithwalwa...
I-Doira: ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala
Esikweni lesintu sase-Uzbek, isigubhu esiyindilinga yisona esithandwa kakhulu, esisetshenziselwa ukwakha izigqi ezihlukahlukene phakathi nemidanso yesizwe. Устройство Zonke izizwe zaseMpumalanga zinezabo isigubhu nethamborini. I-Uzbek doira iyi-symbiosis yamalungu amabili omndeni we-percussion. Isikhumba sembuzi selulelwe phezu kwamasongo okhuni. Isebenza njenge-membrane. Amapuleti ensimbi, amasongo anamathiselwe emzimbeni, enza imisindo ngokwesimiso sethamborini ngesikhathi sokushaywa noma ukunyakaza okunesigqi komdlali. Ama-Jingles anamathele emaphethelweni angaphakathi. Insimbi yomculo eshaywayo ngobubanzi inosayizi wamasentimitha angama-45-50. Ukushona kwawo kungamasentimitha angu-7. Inani lama-jingles lisuka ku-20…
Ipiyano: ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, ubukhulu, umlando, umsindo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ipiyano (ngesiNtaliyane – upiyano) – iwuhlobo lwepiyano, inguqulo yalo encane. Lena ikhibhodi yezintambo, insimbi yomculo evusa inkanuko, ububanzi bayo obungamathoni angama-88. Isetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo ezindaweni ezincane. Idizayini nokusebenza Izindlela ezine eziyinhloko ezakha umklamo izinsimbi zokushaywa kanye nekhibhodi, izindlela zokunyathela, umzimba, nomsindo. Ingxenye yangemuva yokhuni ye "torso", ivikela zonke izindlela zangaphakathi, inikeze amandla - futor. Kuso kunebhodi lesikhonkwane elenziwe nge-maple noma i-beech - i-virbelbank. Izikhonkwane zishayelwa kuwo futhi izintambo zeluliwe. Idekhi yepiyano - isihlangu, ugqinsi olucishe lube ngu-1 cm ukusuka eziningana...
