Isitho se-Symphonic: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wokubukeka, izibonelo ezidumile

I-symphonic organ ine ngokufanelekile isihloko senkosi yomculo: le nsimbi ine-timbre emangalisayo, amakhono okubhalisa, kanye nohlu olubanzi. Uyakwazi ngempela ukushintsha i-orchestra ye-symphony eyedwa.

Isakhiwo esikhulu ubude besakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi singaba namakhibhodi angu-7 (amanuwali), okhiye abangu-500, amarejista angu-400 kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zamapayipi.

Umlando wokuvela kwensimbi enkulu engangena esikhundleni se-orchestra yonke uhlotshaniswa negama lomFulentshi u-A. Covaye-Collus. Inzalo yakhe, eyayihlome ngezincwadi zokubhalisa eziyikhulu, yahlobisa isonto laseParis laseSaint-Sulpice ngo-1862. Le nsimbi yomculo yaba ngenkulu kunazo zonke eFrance. Umsindo ocebile, amathuba omculo angenamkhawulo wensimbi uhehe abaculi abadumile bekhulu lesi-XNUMX esontweni laseSaint-Sulpice: abahleli bomculo uS. Frank, L. Vierne babe nethuba lokuyidlala.

Ikhophi yesibili ngobukhulu uCovaye-Col akwazile ukuyakha yahlotshiswa ngo-1868 yithempeli eliyinganekwane laseNotre Dame de Paris. Inkosi yathuthukisa imodeli endala, eyayivele ikhona e-cathedral: yandisa inani lamarejista yaba yizicucu ezingu-86, yafaka ama-levers e-Barker kukhiye ngamunye (umFulentshi wayengowokuqala ukusebenzisa le nqubo ukuze athuthukise ukwakheka kwesitho).

Namuhla, izitho ze-symphonic azikhiqizwa. Amakhophi amathathu amakhulu kakhulu ukuziqhenya kwe-United States, wonke aklanywa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili:

• I-Wanamaker Organ. Indawo - Philadelphia, isitolo somnyango "Masy'c Center City". Imodeli enesisindo samathani angama-287 isisebenza ngokugcwele. Amakhonsathi omculo we-organ abanjwa kabili ngosuku esitolo somnyango.
• isitho sehholo lomhlangano. Indawo - eNew Jersey, e-Atlantic City's Boardwalk Concert Hall. Kuqashelwe ngokusemthethweni njengethuluzi lomculo elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
• I-First Congregational Church Organ. Indawo - Isonto Lokuqala Lebandla (California, Los Angeles). Umculo we-organ udlalwa esontweni ngamaSonto.