I-Lute harpsichord: ukwakhiwa kwezinsimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, ukukhiqizwa komsindo

I-lute harpsichord iyinsimbi yomculo yekhibhodi. Uhlobo - i-chordophone. Kungukuhluka kwe-harpsichord yakudala. Elinye igama nguLautenwerk.

Design

Idivayisi ifana ne-harpsichord evamile, kodwa inokwehluka okuningi. Umzimba ufana ngokubukeka nesithombe segobolondo. Inani lamakhibhodi enziwa ngesandla liyahluka ukusuka kokukodwa ukuya kokuthathu noma kwezine. Imiklamo yekhibhodi eminingi ibingavamile.

Izintambo eziwumgogodla zinesibopho somsindo wamarejista aphakathi nendawo nangaphezulu. Amarejista aphansi ahlala ezintanjeni zensimbi. Umsindo ukhishwe kude, unikeza ukukhiqizwa komsindo omnene. Amapusher afakwe ngokubhekene nokhiye ngamunye anesibopho sokumpintsha iyunithi yezinhlamvu ewumongo. Uma ucindezela ukhiye, isiphushi sisondela entanjeni bese siyayikha. Lapho ukhiye ukhishwa, umshini ubuyela endaweni yawo yokuqala.

Umlando

Umlando wensimbi waqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Esiqongweni sokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha zomculo nezinsimbi, izingcweti eziningi zomculo zazifuna izinsimbi ezintsha ze-harpsichord. Isigubhu sakhe sasixutshwe nehabhu, i-organ kanye ne-huigenwerk. Izihlobo eziseduze zenguqulo ye-lute kwakuyi-lute clavier kanye ne-orbo-harpsichord. Abacwaningi bomculo banamuhla ngezinye izikhathi babhekisela kuzo njengezinhlobonhlobo zensimbi efanayo. Umehluko omkhulu usezintanjeni: ku-lute clavier ziyinsimbi ngokuphelele. Umsindo wensimbi ufana ne-lute. Ngenxa yokufana komsindo, wathola igama lakhe.

Okunye okukhulunywa ngakho okokuqala nge-lute clavier kubhekisela encwadini ethi “Sounding Organ” ka-1611. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elalandela, i-clavier yasakazeka kabanzi kulo lonke elaseJalimane. UFletcher, Bach noHildebrant basebenze kumamodeli ahlukene anomehluko emsindweni. Izibonelo zomlando azikatholakali kuze kube namuhla.