Izimpawu
I-Idiofon (kusuka kwesiGreki. Ἴδιος - yayo + isiGreki. Φωνή - umsindo), noma insimbi engcolisayo - insimbi yomculo, umthombo womsindo lapho umzimba wensimbi noma ingxenye yayo ingadingeki ukuze kuzwakale ukungezwani kokuqala noma ukucindezelwa (intambo eyeluliwe noma intambo noma ulwelwesi lwentambo olululiwe). Lolu uhlobo lwakudala kakhulu lwezinsimbi zomculo. Ama-idiophone akhona kuwo wonke amasiko omhlaba. Zenziwe kakhulu ngokhuni, insimbi, izitsha zobumba noma ingilazi. Ama-idiophone ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-orchestra. Ngakho-ke, izinsimbi eziningi zomculo ezishaqisayo zingezama-idiophones, ngaphandle kwezigubhu ezinolwelwesi.
I-Shekere: incazelo yensimbi, umsindo, ukwakheka, indlela yokudlala
I-Shekere iyinsimbi emangalisayo, edabuka eNtshonalanga Afrika. Isetshenziswa emculweni wase-Afrika, eCaribbean naseCuba. Lokhu kudalwa akudumile kubaculi, kodwa kunomsindo obanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-maracas ahlobene nawo. I-shekere iyinsimbi evamile yokushaywa, kodwa okungavamile kwayo kuyiqiniso lokuthi umzimba wenziwe ngethanga elomile futhi limbozwe ngemeshi ngamatshe noma amagobolondo, anikeza umsindo ohlukile wokushaywa, futhi abakhiqizi befektri bawenza ngepulasitiki, okwenza angathinti umsindo wasekuqaleni nganoma iyiphi indlela. . Ayikho incazelo ecacile yendlela efanele yokudlala i-shaker, inganyakaziswa,…
I-Shaker: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, indlela yokukhetha nokudlala
I-shaker ayisona nje isitsha sokuxuba ama-cocktails, ama-bartenders awazi kahle kakhulu. Umqondo uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinsimbi zomculo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izigqi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-shaker ezandleni ezihlakaniphile zomculi kunganikeza umculo umsindo wangempela. Incazelo yethuluzi I-shaker ingeyomndeni wokushaywa. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngokuthuthumela nokushaya. Umzimba ungaba womumo ohluke kakhulu, owenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona imiklamo elula ngesimo sebhola noma iqanda. Kodwa kukhona futhi ubuciko bangempela obuhlukile ngosayizi, izici kanye nephimbo. Ukukhiqizwa komsindo ngesikhathi…
I-Celesta: incazelo yensimbi, umlando, umsindo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Kunemisindo efana nomlingo. Wonke umuntu uyabazi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oqondayo ukuthi iyiphi insimbi yomculo engangena enganekwaneni. I-Celesta iyinsimbi yomculo ekwazi ukwenza lokho kanye. Yini i-celesta I-celesta iyinsimbi encane eshaywayo. Ubude obujwayelekile imitha eyodwa, ububanzi - amasentimitha angama-90. Ihlukaniswa njenge-idiophone. Igama elithi "celesta" (ngamanye amazwi - celesta) elihunyushwe lisuka ku-Italian lisho "ezulwini". Igama lichaza umsindo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma usuzwile, awukwazi ukukhohlwa. Kubukeka sengathi upiyano. Ngenhla kuneshalofu lomculo. Okulandelayo okhiye. Amaphedali afakwe phansi. Umenzi…
I-Clapperboard: incazelo yethuluzi, ukwakheka, ukusetshenziswa
I-Khlopushka (isishayo) iyinsimbi yomculo yabantu baseRussia yomsindo womndeni wama-idiophones, ehlanganisa amapulangwe amabili okhuni axhunywe komunye nomunye. Elinye lamapulangwe linesibambo, kanti elesibili licindezelwa maqondana nelokuqala ngosizo lwesiphethu, ndawonye lihlanganiswe esisekelweni ngentambo eqinile ye-polymeric. Umculi ubamba isibambo ngesandla esisodwa bese ehlisa ngokunyakaza okufushane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhodi, elihambayo, lishaya elinye, futhi i-cracker yenza imisindo enomsindo futhi ebukhali, efana nokushaywa kwesiswebhu noma ukudubula kwesibhamu. Isiswebhu si...
I-Glass harmonica: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa
Insimbi eyivelakancane enomsindo ongajwayelekile ingeyesigaba sama-idiophone, lapho umsindo ukhishwa khona emzimbeni noma engxenyeni ehlukile yensimbi ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwayo kwasekuqaleni (ukuminyanisa noma ukungezwani kolwelwesi noma iyunithi yezinhlamvu). I-harmonica yengilazi isebenzisa ikhono lonqenqema oluswayisiwe lomkhumbi wengilazi ukukhiqiza ithoni yomculo lapho ihlikihlwa. Iyini i-harmonica yengilazi Ingxenye eyinhloko yedivayisi yayo isethi yama-hemispheres (izinkomishi) ezinobukhulu obuhlukene bengilazi. Izingxenye zibekwe phezu kwenduku yensimbi eqinile, iziphetho zayo zixhunywe ezindongeni zebhokisi le-resonator yokhuni eline ...
Ibhodi lokugeza: kuyini, umlando, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa
I-washboard yinto yasendlini esetshenziswa njengensimbi yomculo. Uhlobo - idiophone. Njengokwakhiwa kwempahla, ibhodi lokugeza lavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Umlando wokusungulwa njengensimbi yomculo waqala ngeminyaka yama-40 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngokokuqala ngqá, i-idiophone yazama indima yensimbi yomculo emaqenjini ejekethi yaseMelika: abaculi badlala ujeke wase-Afrika nezipuni, futhi abashayi besigubhu bathinta isigqi ebhodini lokuwasha. UClifton Chenier ungumdlali odumile webhodi phakathi kwabaculi. Ngama-XNUMXs wekhulu lesi-XNUMX, uChenier wasungula isitayela somculo saseZaydeco. Ngemuva kokudlala kukaChenier, abakhiqizi bezinsimbi bethule inqwaba…
Marimbula: incazelo ithuluzi, umlando imvelaphi, idivayisi
I-Marimbula iyinsimbi yomculo evamile eLatin America. Umsuka wensimbi uhlotshaniswa nabaculi abajikelezayo abavela eCuba. UMarimbula wazuza udumo nokuthandwa eMexico nase-Afrika ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nelama-20. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imisindo yakhe yaqala ukuzwakala eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi eNew York. Lalethwa lapha ngesikhathi sokuhweba ngezigqila: abantu abanebala elimnyama bathatha amasiko asendulo baya nawo eZweni Elisha, phakathi kwamaningi kwakukhona i-Play on the mirimbula. Abanikazi bezigqila bawuthanda umsindo kangangokuthi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 bamukela isipiliyoni...
Guiro: incazelo ithuluzi, ukwakheka, umlando imvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa
UGuiro iyinsimbi yomculo yaseLatin America. Kungokwesigaba sama-idiophones. Igama livela ezilimini zesi-Arawakan ezasabalala phakathi kwabantu baseLatin America eCaribbean. Abantu bendawo babiza isihlahla se-calabash ngamagama athi “guira” nelithi “iguero”. Kusukela ezithelweni zomuthi, kwenziwa izinguqulo zokuqala zensimbi, ezathola igama elifanayo. Umzimba uvamise ukwakhiwa ngokhava. Ingaphakathi lisikwa ngokuzungeza isiyingi eduze kwengxenye encane yesithelo. Futhi, i-gourd evamile ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo somzimba. Inguqulo yesimanje ingaba izinkuni noma i-fiberglass. Izimpande ze…
I-Bilo: kuyini, ukwakheka kwensimbi, umsindo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwavela isiko eRussia ukukhalisa umshayi. Insimbi endala yomculo eshaywayo yaba yisibonelo sezinsimbi ezavela kamuva esikweni lezenkolo laseByzantium. Ithuluzi lamathuluzi Abantu basendulo abalula kakhulu abadalwe ngezinto ezitholakalayo. Izinkuni ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Umlotha, i-maple, i-beech, i-birch izwakale kangcono. Isishayi kwakuyisiqephu sebhodi lokhuni, sasilengiswa phezulu noma siphathwe ngezandla. Umsindo wenziwa kabusha ngokushaya isando sokhuni. Insimbi yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-idiophone. Ithuluzi lalibizwa ngokuthi "riveting". Yakhipha umsindo omkhulu, ocebile, kamuva yabizwa ngokuthi ifulethi ...
Izinsimbi: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa
Izinsimbi ze-Orchestral iyinsimbi yokushaywa komculo ye-symphony orchestra, eyingxenye yezigaba zama-idiophone. Ithuluzi lamathuluzi Iqoqo (izingcezu eziyi-12-18) zamashubhu ensimbi angama-cylindrical anobubanzi obuyi-2,5 kuya ku-4 cm, etholakala kuhlaka lwensimbi enamazinga amabili angama-1,8-2 m ukuphakama. Amapayipi anogqinsi olufanayo, kodwa ubude obuhlukene, alenga ebangeni elincane ukusuka kwelinye futhi adlidlize lapho eshaywa. Phansi kohlaka kukhona i-damper pedal evimba ukudlidliza kwamapayipi. Esikhundleni somhlanga wensimbi evamile, izinsiza ze-orchestral zisebenzisa isigqi esikhethekile sokhuni noma sepulasitiki esinekhanda elimbozwe ngesikhumba, ukuzwa noma…
