I-Bilo: kuyini, ukwakheka kwensimbi, umsindo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwavela isiko eRussia ukukhalisa umshayi. Insimbi endala yomculo eshaywayo yaba yisibonelo sezinsimbi ezavela kamuva esikweni lezenkolo laseByzantium.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Abantu be-idiophone basendulo abalula kakhulu abadalwe ngezinto ezitholakalayo. Izinkuni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Umlotha, i-maple, i-beech, i-birch izwakale kangcono.

Isishayi kwakuyisiqephu sebhodi lokhuni, sasilengiswa phezulu noma siphathwe ngezandla. Umsindo wenziwa kabusha ngokushaya isando sokhuni. Insimbi yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-idiophone.

Ithuluzi lalibizwa ngokuthi "riveting". Yakhipha umsindo omkhulu, ocebile, kamuva yabizwa ngokuthi insimbi eyisicaba. Ngezinye izikhathi isigqi senziwa ngendlela ye-arc. Wayefanekisela uthingo, umsindo waba namandla, njengokuduma kwezulu. Umsindo othi "riveted" uncike ekugqineni kwezinto.

Umlando

Izinkomba zokuqala ezibhaliwe zokusetshenziswa kwe-idiophone elula zihlehlela emuva engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX. IziKronike zilandisa ngo-Abbot S. Theodosius, umsunguli weSigodlo sezindela saseKiev Caves. USanta Theodosius walala egula izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngemva kokubuyela ezingqondweni, umphathi-mkhosi wacela ukukhishwa egcekeni, ukuze abize izindela. Kulezi zinhloso, amabhodi okhuni anama-mallet asetshenziswa, umsindo owawuqoqa abantu.

Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwafika izinsimbi zivela eNtshonalanga. Ibhizinisi labo lalibiza, lithatha isikhathi eside. Izinsimbi zazinobukhulu obuncane, umsindo obukhali. Kuze kube yikhulu lesi-XNUMX, abakwazanga ukuvala ngokuphelele i-riveter.

Isigqi esivame kakhulu sasibhekwa eningizimu yeRussia. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, insimbi yomculo yayingavamile, ngokuvamile eyakhiwe ngokhuni. E-Kievan Rus, ama-riveters ayenziwe ngethusi, insimbi, insimbi yensimbi - izinkuni zendawo zazingenakukwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo okhanyayo, ogoqayo.

Ukusebenzisa

Izakhamuzi zaseRussia Yasendulo zasebenzisa isigqi njengendlela yokuheha, ukuqoqa abantu. Ukukhala kwe-riveter kumemezele ukusondela kwesitha, imililo, isidingo sokuhlangana esigcawini ukuze sifunde ngemiyalezo nemithetho ebalulekile. Insimbi yalengiswa esigxotsheni; yayiphinde ibe yinsimbi emasontweni, iqoqe izakhamuzi ukuze zikhulekele.

Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, isigqi "sathuthela" ezikhungweni zomculo. Amabhodi amaningana enziwe ngensimbi, ngokhuni noma ngamatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubujamo, ubukhulu alengiswa epulangweni. Lapho ishaywa nge-mallet, ibhodi ngalinye lanikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele, futhi konke ndawonye - umculo.

Manje i-riveting isetshenziswa izikhonzi zezindela zasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-bila - ezinkulu nezincane. Eyokuqala ilengiswe kuma-belfries, eyesibili iphathwa ngezandla, ishaya ngesando.

I-idiophone endala kakhulu ingabonwa kwamanye amabhizinisi. Ngokuvamile lena ucezu lukaloliwe, olushaya izisebenzi ezaziswa ngalo ngokuqala kwekhefu lasemini noma ukuphela kosuku lokusebenza. I-riveter ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi insimbi yomculo yasendulo yaseRussia. Izibonelo ezifanayo zisasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.