Izinsimbi: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Izinsimbi ze-Orchestral iyinsimbi yokushaywa komculo ye-symphony orchestra, eyingxenye yezigaba zama-idiophone.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Kuyisethi (izingcezu eziyi-12-18) zamashubhu ensimbi angama-cylindrical anobubanzi obuyi-2,5 kuya ku-4 cm, etholakala kuhlaka lwensimbi enamazinga amabili angama-1,8-2 m ukuphakama. Amapayipi anogqinsi olufanayo, kodwa ubude obuhlukene, alenga ebangeni elincane ukusuka kwelinye futhi adlidlize lapho eshaywa.

Phansi kohlaka kukhona i-damper pedal evimba ukudlidliza kwamapayipi. Esikhundleni somhlanga wensimbi evamile, i-orchestral apparatus isebenzisa isigqi esikhethekile sokhuni noma sepulasitiki esinekhanda elimbozwe ngesikhumba, ukuzwa noma ukuzwa. Insimbi yomculo ilingisa izinsimbi zesonto, kodwa ihlangene, iyathengeka futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

ukuzwakala

Ngokungafani nensimbi yakudala, enomsindo oqhubekayo, iklanyelwe ukuze ukudlidliza kwamapayipi kumiswe kalula lapho kudingekile. Insimbi ye-tubular, eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1 e-Great Britain, inesilinganiso se-chromatic esinobubanzi be-octave engu-1,5-XNUMX. Isilinda ngasinye sinethoni eyodwa, ngenxa yalokho umsindo wokugcina ungenayo i-timbre ecebile njengezinsimbi zesonto.

Indawo yokusebenza

Insimbi yomculo yensimbi ayidumile emculweni njengezinye izinsimbi ezishaywayo. Kuma-orchestra e-symphony, izinsimbi ezine-timbre eqinile, ebukhali zivame ukusetshenziswa - ama-vibraphone, ama-metallophone. Kodwa nanamuhla ingatholakala ku-ballet, izigcawu ze-opera. Ikakhulukazi idivayisi ye-tubular isetshenziswa kuma-opera omlando:

• "Ivan Susanin";
• "INkosana Igor";
• "Boris Godunov";
• "Alexander Nevsky".

E-Russia, le mishini ibizwa nangokuthi insimbi yase-Italy. Izindleko zayo ngamashumi amaningana ezinkulungwane zama-ruble.