Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala Izigubhu kusukela ekuqaleni

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukufunda ukudlala izigubhu uma ungenalo nhlobo ulwazi. Okudingayo ukuze uqale ukufunda khona manje, lokho othisha abangakufundisa nalokho okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ukwazi ngokushesha isu lokudlala ikhithi yesigubhu.

Uzoqala ngaphi?

Into yokuqala okufanele uzinqumele yona ukuthi uyini umgomo wakho wokufunda: ingabe ufuna ukudlala eqenjini noma wena, uphumule, uqonde okuthile okusha noma uthuthukise umuzwa wesigqi? Okulandelayo, sikhetha isitayela esifuna ukusidlala: i-rock, i-jazz, i-swing, noma mhlawumbe nomculo we-orchestra wakudala. Nakanjani noma ubani angafunda ukudlala izigubhu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubekezela nokubekezela. Namuhla, ziningi izinto zokuqeqesha zokuthuthukisa indlela yakho. Uma unensimbi yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde ukudlala izigubhu uwedwa, kodwa ukufunda kuthisha kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ikhono. Njengomthetho, izifundo ziqhutshwa ngumshayi wesigubhu odlala ngenkuthalo eqenjini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noyedwa.

Ukushaya izigubhu kusuka ekuqaleni kuqala ngokuthi:

• amanothi okufunda;
• ukujwayelana nesigubhu esibekwe ngezinti, amasimbali, i-pad;
• ukuma kahle kwezingalo nemilenze;
• ukufunda isigqi, isivinini, isitayela, amasu okudlala nokubekwa kwezigubhu;
• ukuhlala ngemuva kwesethi yesigubhu.

Yini okulindele esifundweni sokuqala?

Njengomthetho, esifundweni sokuqala sifunda ukudlala izigubhu ngokwethu ngephethini yethu yokuqala yesigqi. Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi uma uye kuthisha, umsebenzi wakho uzophela ngezifundo kuphela. Ukufunda kuhlanganisa nokuzifundela.

Othisha abahamba phambili besitudiyo somculo bazokunikeza imisebenzi ethile yokuthuthukisa ikhono.

Uma ufunda esitudiyo somculo saseMuzShock nothisha, ungeza futhi uzofunda wedwa mahhala.

Izifundo zokushaya izigubhu zabaqalayo zenzelwe izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Abafana namantombazane, abesifazane nabesilisa bazokwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha le nqubo. Izifundo zesigubhu kusukela ekuqaleni ayatholakala ngisho ingane.

Okudingayo ukuze uqale ukufunda:

• izigubhu (i-A5 ifanele abaqalayo);
• ama-headphone;
• i-metronome (uhlelo lokusebenza ocingweni);
• i-pad yokuzijwayeza ezimele ngaphandle kwestudiyo somculo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, othisha bazokutshela ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ikhithi yesigubhu kanye nendlela yokudlala izigubhu ekhaya. Uma ungakalungeli ukuthenga insimbi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukudlala izigubhu ngaphandle kwezigubhu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda ukudlala izigubhu?

Isikhathi sihlukile kuwo wonke umfundi. Konke kuncike esifisweni kanye nesikhathi esichithwa emakilasini. Abafundi abaningi bangadlala kalula izingoma zabo zokuqala ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Yebo, izigubhu zidinga ukuphila. Yenza okungenani imizuzu engu-20, kodwa nsuku zonke. Kudingekile ukwenza ukufudumala kwezingalo nemilenze, okuzofundiswa ekilasini. Bazokufundisa futhi ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngephedi, bakubonise ama-rudiments ayinhloko nama-paradidles. Uzofunda ukuthi ayini amanothi omusa, ukunyuka phansi, ama-deuce nama-accents. Ukuzijwayeza kuphedi kulula kakhulu ngoba ungahlala uhamba nayo nomaphi lapho uya khona. Ngayo, ungazijwayeza yonke indawo, izinga lakho lokudlala lizothuthuka, njengoba iphedi ilingisa ukudlala isigubhu sogibe.

Kungani kungcono ukufunda esitudiyo somculo?

Wona kanye umkhathi okhona emakilasini omculo ukukhuthaza ukuba uthuthukise ikhono lakho lokudlala. Uzobe uzungezwe abafundi abafanayo. Ngeke uphazamise omakhelwane noma izihlobo ngokudlala izinsimbi. Ungaprakthiza izingoma zakho ozithandayo futhi urekhode izinguqulo zekhava kuzo. Ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa kwakho, uthisha uzokusiza ukuthi uthole izingoma ofuna ukuzidlala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde futhi uzidlale uwedwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda ukudubula nokudlala izingoma zakho ozithandayo. Ukutadisha amasu ahlukene, ubude bezinyathelo, ukuqoqa kwabo kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungadlala kanjani okokuqala, uthuthukise isitayela sakho bese uqamba owakho, umculo oyingqayizivele. Lapha uzohlangana nabantu abathandekayo, abaculi, babe nesikhathi esihle ekilasini, futhi bakwazi ukudlala eqenjini langempela!

Ulwazi oluwusizo

Izigubhu ziyinsimbi yomculo ebeka isigqi seqoqo futhi inikeze izethameli amandla. Ukuze kugcinwe iphethini enesigqi, umshayi-zigubhu uphinda izibalo zomculo futhi abeke amaphimbo emculweni, awenze azwakale. Ezinye izingcezu zomculo zihlanganisa ama-drum solo.

Isigubhu esibekwe kukhithi evamile sinezinhlobo ezintathu zamasimbali kanye nezinhlobo ezintathu zezigubhu. Isitayela sokuqanjwa kanye nesimo sokudlala komshayi sigubhu sinquma ukwakheka kwekhithi yesigubhu ethile. I-Jazz yaziwa ngamaphethini anesigqi ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezigubhu ezicula yedwa, kuyilapho emculweni we-rock, izigubhu zidlala izingxenye eziveza amandla. Ohlotsheni lomculo othandwayo, izigubhu zidlala isigqi esilula ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha kwevolumu, ngensimbi zidlala ngesivinini esisheshayo, zisebenzisa izigubhu ezimbili ze-bass noma i-double pedal. Abanye abashayi besigubhu bagcwalisa ikhithi ngezinsimbi ezishaywayo: izixuku, izinsimbi, izigubhu ezishaywayo. Ukukhishwa komsindo kusethi yesigubhu kwenzeka ngezinti, nasezintweni zomuntu ngamunye - ngama-pedals; Umculi usebenzisa izandla nezinyawo zombili ukuze adlale.

Abaculi bathenga ikhithi yesigubhu ehlanganisiwe noma izingxenye ngokuhlukana. Ukuze kukhishwe umsindo omfushane omfushane, kusetshenziswa insimbi yokugibela, umsindo onamandla okhencezayo unikeza ukuphahlazeka. I-hi-hat ilawulwa yi-pedal, ngokuklama amasimbali amabili endaweni eyodwa. Lapho umculi ecindezela i-pedal ngonyawo lwakhe, amasimbali ashayana, enze umsindo okhencezayo. Isici sokusetha esisetha isigqi sokuqanjwa isigubhu sogibe. Isigubhu soxhaka sidlalwa ngezinduku. Imisindo ephansi, ewugqinsi ikhiqizwa esigubhuni se-bass (khahlela) kusetshenziswa i-beater pedal. Ama-Drums tom-toms nawo akhona kukhithi yesigubhu evamile, inani lama-tom-toms liyahlukahluka ukusuka kokukodwa kuya kweyisithupha.

Izigubhu ezijwayelekile ziyi-acoustic noma zibukhoma. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngenxa yokudlidliza kwemvelo komoya, okwakhiwa ulwelwesi kanye negobolondo lesigubhu.

Amakhithi emigqomo kagesi angamaphedi anezinzwa ezithatha isigqi. Umsindo ucutshungulwa yimojula ye-elekthronikhi futhi ithunyelwe kuzipikha noma kuma-headphone. Ivolumu iyaguquguquka, ngakho-ke baprakthiza ekhaya ngokusetha okunjalo.

Kukhona ukufakwa kwe-acoustic ngokungezwa kwama-electronics. Zibukeka njenge-acoustic, kodwa izinzwa zikagesi zixhunywe kulwelwesi. Bacubungula isignali ekhiqizwa ukudlidliza kwe-membrane: bahlanekezela umsindo, bawenze ube phezulu noma barekhode.

Izigubhu zokuqeqesha zihlanganisa amapuleti ensimbi ambozwe ngenjoloba. Uma udlala izigubhu zokuqeqesha, umculi akadali imisindo. Iyunithi yokuqeqesha ishibhile kune-electronic, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi.

Iphethini yesigqi nayo yenziwa kusetshenziswa isoftware nehardware. Ukuqoshwa okunjalo kusetshenziselwa ukuqoshwa kwe-studio noma ekusebenzeni.

Umshayi wesigubhu osaqalayo uthuthukisa umuzwa wesigqi futhi afunde amaqhinga okudala ukuphelezela kwezitayela zomculo ezahlukene. Umdlali wesigubhu owazi ukusetha isigqi se-jazz, i-rock noma insimbi ubalulekile kuwo wonke amaqembu omculo.

Indlela yokukhetha uthisha wezigubhu

Ukukhetha uthisha wezifundo zezinsimbi akuwona umsebenzi olula. Uthisha wokuqala unikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo, wakha isisekelo lapho umculi okhokhelwayo ekhula khona. Ukukhethwa kothisha wokuqala kuyinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi umfundi akanalo ulwazi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola izinga lobuchwepheshe, uma uthi nhlá.

Izigubhu ziyinsimbi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukufunda ukudlala akufanele kuthathwe kalula. Yebo, bakhona abashayi besigubhu abazifundisayo i-virtuoso, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile. Ukuze ukwazi kahle isigubhu esibekwe ezingeni lochwepheshe, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile, uthisha onekhono kanye nesifiso sokudlala kangcono nangcono. Ngemva kokufunda kahle izisekelo, uzoqala ukuzilolonga uwedwa futhi uthuthuke ngendlela oyithandayo, futhi uye emakilasini ukuze ubonisane futhi usebenze ngamaphutha.

imfundo yephrofayili. Kukhona njalo ithuba lokugijima kuthisha osezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kwemfundo yomculo; kodwa amathuba ayanda uma ubheka abaculi abaphothule izifundo zokuqeqesha esikhungweni esikhethekile.

Ikhono lokufundisa. Ukuba nemfundo akusho ukuthi umculi unguthisha onekhono; phela umculo nokufundisa kuyimisebenzi eyahlukene, emanyuvesi nasemakolishi bafundisa ukudlala, hhayi ukufundisa umdlalo. Lingahlolwa kanjani ikhono lokuchaza indaba? Khuluma kumfundisi wesigubhu bafundi , hlolani imiphumela. Uma kunemiphumela, futhi ihlaba umxhwele, akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngakho. Buka ividiyo yokuthi abafundi badlala kanjani, funda izibuyekezo ngothisha.

Ukufanisa izintandokazi zomculo. Kungabonakala sengathi, kwenza muphi umehluko ukuthi uthisha ulalela luphi uhlobo lomculo? Uma ufuna ukudlala i-heavy metal, futhi uthisha unesithakazelo ku-jazz ne-improvisation, khona-ke ngaphandle kwezinto eziyisisekelo, ngeke ufunde ama-chips nezici zesici zesitayela sakho ozithandayo.

ukunethezeka ngokomzwelo. Ekilasini, akufanele uzizwe unamahloni, ungakhululekile, unesizungu noma unobutha. Kubalulekile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola ulimi oluvamile nothisha, ukuze uthole "ngobude obufanayo". Uthisha ukhuthaza, uphefumulela isibonelo sakhe, futhi uma ngemva kwesifundo ufuna ukuza ekhaya futhi ubuyekeze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke uthisha yilokho okudingayo.

Uma ukhetha uthisha wezigubhu wengane yakho, cabangela amaphuzu angenhla. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma nothisha mayelana nezindlela zokufundisa, imigomo yokushaya izigubhu. Gada isimo somntwana; uma ingane iphuma ekilasini ingekho esimweni sengqondo ngezikhathi ezithile - kufanele ucabange ngokuthola uthisha omusha.

Ungesabi ukuya kothisha abahlukene - wonke umuntu uzodlulisela ulwazi lwakhe futhi akwenze ube ngochwepheshe.