Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala isitho?

Kunoma isiphi isikhundla esiphathelene nobunzima bokufunda ukudlala insimbi yomculo, isitho sikleliswe kuqala. Bambalwa kakhulu o-ogani abakahle ezweni lakithi, futhi abambalwa kuphela abasezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyafaneleka ukucacisa ukuthi ingxoxo manje imayelana nezinsimbi zomoya, ezazifakwe ezinsukwini zakudala emathempelini noma ezindlini ezicebile. Kodwa ngisho nakumamodeli anamuhla (ngokwe-electronic noma i-electromechanical), ukufunda ukudlala nakho kunzima kakhulu. Mayelana nezici zokufunda esithweni, indlela yokudlala kanye namanye ama-nuances okufanele anqobe ama-organists aqalayo, kuchazwe esihlokweni esingezansi.

Isici esiyinhloko sokudlala isitho ukuthi umculi akumele enze nje ngezandla zakhe ekhibhodi ye-manual emigqeni eminingana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezinyawo zakhe.

Ezikoleni zomculo (kude nabo bonke) nasemakolishi, ama-organ akusasa afundiswa ngezitho ezincane zikagesi ezinamamanyuwali womabili (ikhibhodi yemigqa eminingi) kanye nama-pedals ezinyawo. Okungukuthi, umculi unesethi yonke yemishini yokudlala umculo, efana nesitho esikhulu, kodwa imisindo idalwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwemishini kanye ne-electronics, noma kuphela ngosizo lwe-electronics.

Abadlali bopiyano abangochwepheshe bangathola izifundo zokudlala i-ogani yakudala kungaba ngabahlabeleli abanolwazi emasontweni, emahholo ekhonsathi, kumathiyetha anezinsimbi ezibalulekile. Futhi emadolobheni amakhulu kuzohlale kunemiphakathi ethile yabahlabeleli, lapho ngokuqinisekile kuyoba khona labo abazosiza abaculi abakanye nabo ukuba basebenzise leli thuluzi elithakazelisayo.

Ukuhlalisa i-ogani eqalayo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunezinto eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• ukunethezeka okujwayelekile kokubekwa ngemuva kwensimbi;
• inkululeko yokusebenza kwezingalo nemilenze;
• ithuba lokuhlanganisa ngokugcwele ikhibhodi nama-pedals;
• bhalisa isilawuli se-lever.

Kufanele uhlale kude nekhibhodi ebhentshini elilungiselwe ubude kanye nezinye izici zomuntu siqu ze-anatomical zomculi. Ukuhlala eduze kakhulu nekhibhodi kuzonciphisa inkululeko yomculi, ikakhulukazi ngezinyawo zakhe, futhi kude kakhulu ngeke kumvumele ukuthi afinyelele imigqa eqhelile yebhukwana noma kumphoqelele ukuba afinyelele kuzo, okungamukeleki futhi okukhathazayo ngesikhathi eside. izifundo zomculo.

Udinga ukuhlala ebhentshini uqonde futhi cishe phakathi nekhibhodi yesandla. Izinyawo kufanele zifinyelele kumaphedali, okuyikhibhodi efanayo, kodwa amakhulu kakhulu kuneyemanyuwali.

Kuyajabulisa ukuthi imizimba ayinawo amazinga. Izitho zikagesi zasembonini zanamuhla kuphela ezingaba nazo, futhi noma kunjalo kuphela ngaphakathi kwemodeli eyodwa ye-serial yomkhiqizi othile. Ngakho-ke, ngokubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi ukuze ulungele noma yini: kungaba nezincwadi ezintathu, ezinhlanu, noma eziyisikhombisa, izisekelo zezinyawo nazo aziboshiwe enombolweni ethile, amarejista ancike kubukhulu bensimbi, njalonjalo.

Kunezinketho ezingenakubalwa, ezihlanganisa phakathi kwezitho ze-classical, okuthi, ngendlela, zisakhiwa emathempelini amakhulu namahholo ekhonsathi. Emasontweni nasemahholo omculo angabalulekile kangako, aphatha kakhulu ngezitho zikagesi, njengoba zibiza izikhathi ezishibhile ngokuphindwe kangamakhulu kunawakudala, futhi awadingi isikhala esiningi.

Ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwezandla nezinyawo ngesikhathi sokusebenza komculo wesitho kuthuthukiswa kancane kancane - kusukela esifundweni kuya kwesinye. Ngokusho kwama-organists ngokwabo, lokhu akunzima ikakhulukazi uma izifundo zokuqonda ithuluzi zilandela uhlelo oluthile, lapho umkhuba wokudlala wakhiwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho uthuthukisa umdlalo, okokuqala ngesandla esisodwa kupiyano noma, isibonelo, inkinobho ye-accordion, bese kokubili ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ubunzima kuphela ukusebenza esithweni esingajwayelekile, lapho ama-pedals ezinyawo angenawo ububanzi obuhlukile, kodwa futhi akhiwe ngendlela ehlukile (ukuhlelwa kwe-parallel noma i-radial).

Ubunzima bomsebenzi lapho usebenza ukuhlotshaniswa kwezenzo zezandla kubuye kube nokukhethekile kwesitho sokuthi umsindo wesihluthulelo esithile kukhibhodi unyamalala ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa. Epiyano, kungenzeka ukwandisa umsindo wamanothi ngokucindezela i-pedal engakwesokudla, futhi esithweni, umsindo uhlala isikhathi eside njengoba umzila ohamba ngawo umoya uvulekile. Lapho i-valve ivaliwe ngemva kokukhipha ukhiye, umsindo uyanqamuka ngokushesha. Ukuze udlale amanothi amaningana kusixhumanisi esixhunyiwe (i-legato) noma ukubambezela ubude bemisindo ngayinye, udinga indlebe enhle kakhulu kanye nekhono lokuxhumanisa ukudlala kweminwe ngayinye ukuze ukhiqize amanothi axhunyiwe noma amade, kuyilapho ungabambezeli amafushane.

Ukuxhumana kokuzwa kokuzwa kwemisindo kanye nokukhipha kwayo kufanele kuthuthukiswe ekuqaleni kohambo lomdlali wopiyano. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi nezifundo ezisebenzayo ngepiyano, umuntu kufanele aphendukele endlebeni yomculo yomfundi, aqeqeshe ikhono lokucabanga ngengqondo noma yimiphi imisindo, bese uthola umsindo wabo ensimbi.

Inqubo yokudlala izandla esithweni iyafana ne-pianoforte, yingakho abadlali bopiyano abavame ukushintshela esithweni noma bahlanganise lezi zindlela ezimbili emsebenzini wabo womculo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, indawo yesitho izwakala ngokunyamalala ngokushesha ngemva kokudedela ukhiye ibophezela abadlali bopiyano ukuba basebenzise amasu amanuwali ahlotshaniswa ne-legato (kanye namanye amasu aseduze nayo) noma, ngokuphambene, ukuphazima kweso ukudlala insimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamanuwali amaningana aphinde abeke ezawo izici endleleni yokudlala yesitho somzimba: ngokuvamile umuntu kufanele adlale ngesikhathi esisodwa emigqeni ehlukene yekhibhodi yesitho. Kodwa kubadlali bopiyano abanolwazi, umsebenzi onjalo usemandleni.

Ukudlala ngezinyawo zakho, vele, kuzoba yinto emisha ngisho nakubadlali bekhibhodi abangochwepheshe, hhayi nje kubaculi bezinye izinkomba. Lapha kuzomele basebenze kanzima. Abadlali bopiyano bajwayele kuphela amaphedali epiyano, kodwa isitho esibucayi singaba namaphedali anjalo asuka kwangu-7 kuye kwangama-32. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona ngokwabo benza imisindo, futhi akuthinti ngokungaqondile lezo ezidlalwa okhiye bemanuwali (yilokhu okwenzeka kupiyano).

Ukudlala kukhibhodi yezinyawo kungenziwa ngezinzwane nje zezicathulo, noma kokubili amasokisi nezithende, noma ngezithende nje. Kuya ohlotsheni lwesitho. Isibonelo, esithweni se-baroque, esinesimiso esibizwa ngokuthi i-block foot keyboard, akunakwenzeka ukudlala kuphela ngamasokisi - sinezihluthulelo zombili ingxenye yezinzwane zesicathulo nezithende. Kodwa izitho eziningi ezindala, ezivamile esifundeni sase-Alpine eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ngokuvamile zinekhibhodi yezinyawo ezifushane, edlalwa kuphela ngamasokisi. Ngendlela, ikhibhodi enjalo ivame ukusetshenziswa ezithweni zesimanje ze-elektroniki.

Amasu okukhahlela amakhulu yilawa:

• ngokushintshana ngokucindezela okhiye ngozwane nesithende;
• ukucindezela kanyekanye okhiye ababili ngozwane nesithende;
• ukushelela unyawo kumaphedali aseduze noma akude kakhulu.

Ukudlala isitho, kusetshenziswa izicathulo ezikhethekile, ezithungwe ukuze zi-odwe. Kodwa abaningi basebenzisa izicathulo zokudansa ngezithende. Kukhona nama-ogani adlala ngaphandle kwezicathulo (emasokisini).

Kusukela kukho konke okushiwo ngenhla, inani lezincomo lingadonselwa abaqalayo ekufundeni ukudlala isitho. Bayoba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu - kokubili labo asebevele bedlala upiyano, nalabo abahlala phansi ku-organ kagesi kusukela ekuqaleni.

1. Thola uthisha onesipiliyoni onelungelo lokufundisa isitho.
2. Thenga ithuluzi noma uvumelane ngesikhathi sokuqashiswa kwalo emakilasini ezindaweni lapho litholakala khona (isonto, ihholo lekhonsathi, njalonjalo).
3. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda ithuluzi, kufanele uqonde kahle ukwakheka kwalo, inqubo yokuthola umsindo lapho ucindezela okhiye, kanye nemisebenzi etholakalayo.
4. Ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo, qinisekisa ukunethezeka nokulingana kahle kwensimbi ngokulungisa ibhentshi.
5. Ngaphezu kothisha, ekuqeqesheni kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izincwadi zokufundisa kwabaqalayo.
6. Udinga ukuthuthukisa njalo indlebe yakho yomculo ngokuzivocavoca okukhethekile, okuhlanganisa ukudlala nokucula izikali ezahlukene.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi ulalela umculo wezitho zomzimba (amakhonsathi, ama-CD, amavidiyo, i-inthanethi).

Into esemqoka oyidingayo ukuze ukwazi ngempumelelo ithuluzi umkhuba wansuku zonke. Sidinga izincwadi zomculo zesitho, kanye nabaqalayo - izivivinyo eziyisisekelo nemidlalo yemvelo elula. Kubalulekile futhi “ukuthelela” ngothando oluqinile lomculo wezitho zomzimba.

Isibonelo sesikolo sesitho: