Vera Nikolaevna Petrova-Zvantseva |

Vera Petrova-Zvantseva

Iciko Elihlonishwayo le-RSFSR (1931). Umka-N. Zvantsev. I-Genus. emndenini wesisebenzi. Ekupheleni kwe-gymnasium, wathatha izifundo zokucula ku-S. Loginova (umfundi we-D. Leonova). Kusukela ngo-1891 wenza amakhonsathi. Ngo-April. Ngo-1894 wenza ikhonsathi eSaratov futhi wahamba wayoqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eMoscow ngemali ayenayo. ububi. (ngokuncoma kuka-V. Safonov, ngokushesha wabhaliswa ngonyaka wesi-3 ekilasini lika-V. Zarudnaya; wafunda ngokuvumelana noM. Ippolitov-Ivanov, i-stagecraft no-I. Buldin).

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu ze-cons., wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1897 endimeni kaVanya (A Life for the Tsar ka-M. Glinka ku-Orel) ku-Opera Association ka-N. Unkovsky), wabe esecula e-Yelets, e-Kursk. Ngo-1898-1899 wayengumculi oyedwa e-Tiflis. ama-opera (umqondisi wezobuciko I. Pitoev). Ekwindla ka-1899, ngokuncoma kukaM. Ippolitov-Ivanov, wangeniswa eMoscow. i-opera yaseRussia yangasese, lapho, okwenza i-debut yakhe njengoLyubasha (Umlobokazi we-Tsar), wayidlala kuze kube ngu-1904. Ngo-1901, kanye no-Ippolitov-Ivanov, waqala ukudalwa kwe-Moscow Association. i-opera yangasese. Ngo-1904-22 (nokuphazamiseka ngezinkathi zonyaka ka-1908/09 no-1911/12) wahlabelela esiteji saseMoscow. Ama-opera ka-S. Zimin. Wavakashela Kyiv (1903), Tiflis (1904), Nizhny Novgorod (1906, 1908, 1910, 1912), Kharkov (1907), Odessa (1911), emadolobheni esifundeni Volga (1913), Riga (1915), eJapane (ngo-1908, kanye noN. Shevelev), eFrance naseJalimane.

Wayenezwi elinamandla, elilinganayo eline-timbre efudumele kanye nobubanzi obubanzi (kusuka ku-A-flat encane ukuya ku-B ye-octave yesi-2), umoya wobuciko okhanyayo. Ukusetshenziswa kubonakala ngenkululeko yezigcawu. ukuziphatha, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi umdlalo wazuza izici zokuphakanyiswa, ikakhulukazi kumadrama. amaqembu. Ubuciko Ukukhula komculi kwaqhutshwa kakhulu nguN. Zvantsev, owalungiselela izingxenye naye. Ubuciko be-repertoire. kufakwe cishe. Izingxenye ezingama-40 (iSpanishi nezingxenye zesoprano: Joanna d'Arc, Zaza, Charlotte – “Werther”).

“Ingabe i-opera izoba wumdlalo womculo noma izophenduka olunye uhlobo lobuciko. Kodwa uma ulalela abaculi abafana noPetrova-Zvantseva, ufisa ukukholelwa ukuthi i-opera iyohlala ingewona umdlalo, ingewona umqhudelwano wabaculi abanamandla ephimbo, hhayi ukuhlukana kwezimpahla zokugqoka, kodwa isiteji esinomqondo ojulile, esikhuthazayo. uhlobo lobuciko baseshashalazini "(Kochetov N., "Iqabunga likaMosk". 1900. No. 1).

Amaqembu okuqala e-Spanish: UFrau Louise (“Asya”), Kashcheevna (“Kashchei The Immortal”), u-Amanda (“Mademoiselle Fifi”), Katerina (“Revenge Esabekayo”), Zeinab (“Treason”); eMoscow – Margaret (“William Ratcliff”), Beranger (“Saracin”), Dashutka (“Goryusha”), Morena (“Mlada”), Catherine II (“Indodakazi Kaputeni”), Naomi (“Ruth”), Charlotte (“Werther”); esiteji sesiRashiya - uMarga ("Rolanda"), uZaza ("Zaza"), uMusetta ("Ukuphila ku-Latin Quarter").

UPetrova-Zvantseva ubengomunye wabahumushi abahamba phambili bezithombe zabesifazane kuma-opera ka-N. Rimsky-Korsakov: Kashcheevna, Lyubasha (Umlobokazi We-Tsar). Phakathi kwamanye amaqembu ahamba phambili: uSolokha (“Cherevichki”), Princess (“Enchantress”), Martha (“Khovanshchina”), Grunya (“Enemy Force”), Zeinab, Charlotte (“Werther”), Delilah, Carmen (Spanish. about. Izikhathi eziyi-1000). Ngokusho kwabagxeki, isithombe sikaCarmen asidalile "siphawule ushintsho olukhulu endaweni ye-opera, okuyisici somzabalazo weqiniso enkundleni ye-opera eyaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX." Amaqembu kaDkt: Vanya (Ukuphila kwe-Tsar ngu-M. Glinka), Ingelosi, Ekhethiwe, Uthando, u-Joanna d'Arc, u-Countess (Indlovukazi Ye-Spades), u-Hanna (NgoMeyi Night), uLyubava, uLel, uRogneda (Rogneda) ) ; Amneris, Azucena, Page Urban, Siebel, Laura (“La Gioconda”).

Uzakwethu: M. Bocharov, N. Vekov, S. Druzyakina, N. Zabela-Wrubel, M. Maksakov, P. Olenin, N. Speransky, E. Tsvetkova, F. Chaliapin, V. Ikhabethe. Pela p/u M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, E. Colonna, N. Kochetova, J. Pagani, I. Palitsyna, E. Plotnikova.

UPetrova-Zvantseva naye ubengumculi we-chamber ovelele. Okwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kumakhonsathi anezingxenye eziyedwa ku-cantatas ka-JS Bach, wabamba iqhaza "Kumakhonsathi Omlando" ka-S. Vasilenko ngokukhiqiza. R. Wagner. Ezinkathini zonyaka ka-1908/09 no-1911/12 wanikeza amakhonsathi ngempumelelo enkulu eBerlin (eqhutshwa ngu-S. Vasilenko), lapho iSpanishi. umkhiqizo. Abaqambi baseRussia. I-repertoire yomculi yayihlanganisa nenkondlo ethi "Umfelokazi" ka-S. Vasilenko (uhlelo lokuqala, ngoFebhuwari 1, 6, Berlin, umbhali) kanye nezingxenye eziyedwa ku-suite "Spells" (1912), inkondlo ethi "Izikhalazo ze-Muse ” (1911) umqambi ofanayo. N. Miklashevsky ("O, ungathukutheli", 1916) kanye no-S. Vasilenko ("Ngitshele, othandekayo wami", 1909) banikezela uthando lwabo kumculi. Enye yamakhonsathi obuciko bokugcina. senzeka ngoFebhuwari 1921.

Ubuciko bakhe baziswa kakhulu ngu-A. Arensky, E. Colonne, S. Kruglikov, A. Nikish, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, R. Strauss. I-led ped. umsebenzi: izandla. ikilasi le-opera eMoscow Nar. ububi. ngo-1912-30 wafundisa eMoscow. ububi. (uprofesa kusukela ngo-1926), ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920 - 30s. wasebenza ezikoleni zobuchwepheshe. U-VV Stasova no-AK Glazunov (ukukhiqizwa kwesiteji sekilasi).

Abafundi: E. Bogoslovskaya, K. Vaskova, V. Volchanetskaya, A. Glukhoedova, N. Dmitrievskaya, S. Krylova, M. Shutova. Kuqoshwe kumarekhodi egramophone (imikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-40) eMoscow (Columbia, 1903; Gramophone, 1907, 1909), St. Petersburg (Pate, 1905). Kukhona isithombe sika-P.-Z. ubuciko K. Petrov-Vodkina (1913).

Lit.: Umculi waseRussia. 1908. No. 3. S. 36-38; VN Petrov-Zvantseva. (Umlando) // Imibhalo nobuciko. Feb. 1944, 19; Vasilenko S. Amakhasi wezinkumbulo. -M.; L., 1948. S. 144-147; Rimsky-Korsakov: Izinto. Izincwadi. T. 1-2. – M., 1953-1954; Levik S. Yu. Amanothi Omculi we-Opera - 2nd ed. – M., 1962. S. 347-348; Engel Yu. D. Ngamehlo Omuntu Wanamuhla” Fav. izihloko mayelana nomculo waseRussia. 1898-1918. - M., 1971. S. 197, 318, 369; Borovsky V. Moscow Opera SI Zimin. – M., 1977. S. 37-38, 50, 85, 86; I-Gozenpud AA yaseshashalazini ye-opera yaseRussia phakathi kwezinguquko ezimbili ngo-1905-1917. - L., 1975. S. 81-82, 104, 105; Rossikhina VP Opera House ka S. Mamontov. - M., 1985. S. 191, 192, 198, 200-204; I-Mamontov PN I-monograph mayelana nomculi we-opera u-Petrova-Zvantseva (umqondisi) - ku-State Central Theatre Museum, f. 155, amayunithi umugqa 133.