Liginal
Wonke umuntu uyayazi le harmonica. Umsindo wayo othakazelisayo uvela eqinisweni lokuthi umculi, evuthela umoya ensimbini, wenza ulimi oluncane lwensimbi lundindizele, olukhiqiza umsindo. Imihlanga ihlanganisa ama-accordion, inkinobho yama-accordion, ama-accordion, nama-kazoo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi zomoya zomhlanga, njenge-saxophone, i-bassoon noma i-clarinet, zingabhekwa kuzo, umsindo owenziwe ngenxa yokudlidliza kwepuleti elincane lezinkuni - umoba.
I-Accordion: kuyini, umlando, ukwakheka, ukuthi kubukeka kanjani futhi kuzwakala kanjani
I-accordion iyinsimbi yomculo ethandwa kakhulu, esabalele. Noma iyiphi i-conservatory inamakilasi afundisa ukuthi idlalwa kanjani. I-accordion inhlobonhlobo, inezinhlobonhlobo zemisindo. Isebenza kusukela kumsindo wakudala kuya kowakamuva ngokusebenza kwale harmonica ethuthukisiwe. Iyini i-accordion I-accordion iyinsimbi yomculo ebhekwa njengohlobo lwe-harmonica yesandla. Ifakwe ikhibhodi efana nepiyano. Kufana ne-accordion: kuye ngemodeli, inemigqa engu-5-6 yezinkinobho ezikhiqiza imisindo yama-bass nama-chords, noma amanothi ahlukene. Ithuluzi linemigqa emibili yezinkinobho ezitholakala kwesokunxele, kwesokudla. Okulungile...
Bandoneon: kuyini, ukwakheka, umsindo, umlando insimbi
Noma ubani owake wezwa imisindo ye-tango yase-Argentina akasoze abaphambanisa nanoma yini - ukubhoboza kwayo, iculo elimangalisayo libonakala kalula futhi liyingqayizivele. Uthole umsindo onjalo wokubonga ku-bandoneon, insimbi yomculo eyingqayizivele enomlingisi wayo nomlando othakazelisayo. Iyini i-bandoneon I-bandoneon iyinsimbi yekhibhodi yomhlanga, uhlobo lwe-harmonica yesandla. Nakuba idume kakhulu e-Argentina, umsuka wayo isiJalimane. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba abe uphawu lwe-tango yase-Argentina futhi athole isimo sayo samanje, kwadingeka abekezelele izinguquko eziningi. Yilokhu ithuluzi elibukeka ngayo. Umlando wethuluzi Ku-30s yekhulu lesi-XNUMX,…
I-Khomus: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, izinhlobo, indlela yokudlala
Le nsimbi ayifundiswa ezikoleni zomculo, umsindo wayo awuzwakali kuma-okhestra wezinsimbi. IKhomus iyingxenye yesiko lesizwe labantu baseSakha. Umlando wokusetshenziswa kwawo uneminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Futhi umsindo ukhethekile kakhulu, cishe "i-cosmic", ungcwele, uveza izimfihlo zokuzicabangela kulabo abangakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ye-Yakut khomus. Yini ukhomus Khomus oweqembu lamahabhu amaJuda. Kuhlanganisa abameleli abambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, abahluka ngaphandle ngezinga lomsindo ne-timbre. Kukhona amahabhu e-lamellar nama-arched jew. Ithuluzi lisetshenziswa abantu abahlukene emhlabeni. Ngamunye wabo ulethe okuthile...
I-Khromka: kuyini, ukwakheka kwensimbi, umlando, umsindo
Amasiko endabuko yaseRussia awakwazi ukucabanga ngaphandle kwe-accordion. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo. Enye ethandwa kakhulu yi-accordion ekhubazekile. Ibusa emculweni wesizwe iminyaka engaphezu kwesigamu. I-Khromka yayiyinsimbi eyintandokazi kamethuli odumile, umsunguli wohlelo lwe-TV Dlala i-Accordion! Gennady Zavolokin. Iyini i-chrome Noma iyiphi i-accordion iyinsimbi yomculo yomhlanga womoya ene-keyboard-pneumatic mechanism. I-chrome, njengamanye amalungu omndeni, inemigqa emibili yokhiye emaceleni. Okhiye bohlangothi lwesokudla banesibopho sokwakhiwa komculo oyinhloko, uhlangothi lwesobunxele lukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amabhesi…
Harmonium: kuyini, umlando, izinhlobo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ezindlini zamadolobha aseYurophu umuntu wayevame ukubona insimbi yomculo emangalisayo, i-harmonium. Ngaphandle, ifana nepiyano, kodwa inokugcwala okuhluke ngokuphelele kwangaphakathi. Kungokwesigaba sama-aerophones noma ama-harmonics. Umsindo ukhiqizwa isenzo sokugeleza komoya emhlangeni. Leli thuluzi liyimfanelo ebalulekile yamasonto amaKhatholika. Iyini i-harmonium Ngokuklama, insimbi yomoya yekhibhodi ifana nepiyano noma isitho. I-harmonium nayo inokhiye, kodwa yilapho ukufana kuphela khona. Lapho udlala upiyano, izando ezishaya izintambo zinesibopho sokukhipha umsindo. Isitho...
I-Organola: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa
I-Organola iyinsimbi yomculo yeSoviet enamazwi amabili kusukela kuma-70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngowomndeni wama-harmonicas asebenzisa ugesi ukuphakela umoya emhlangeni. Amandla kagesi anikezwa ngqo kwipompo ye-pneumatic, fan. Umthamo uncike ezingeni lokugeleza komoya. Isivinini somoya silawulwa yi-knee lever. Ngaphandle, uhlobo lwe-harmonica lubukeka njengekesi elingunxande elikala 375x805x815 mm, elivanishiwe, elinokhiye bohlobo lwepiyano. Umzimba uhlezi emilenzeni emise okwekhoni. Imehluko emibili eyinhloko kusuka ku-harmonium i-lever esikhundleni sama-pedals, kanye nekhibhodi ye-ergonomic eyengeziwe. Ngaphansi kwecala kukhona isilawuli sevolumu (i-lever), iswishi. Iyacindezela...
I-Melodika: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, izinhlobo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa
I-Melodica ingabizwa ngokuthi i-invention yesimanje. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi amakhophi okuqala asukela ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-2, asakazeke engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-2,5. Uhlolojikelele Le nsimbi yomculo ayisiyona into entsha. Kuyisiphambano phakathi kwe-accordion ne-harmonica. I-Melodika (melodica) ibhekwa njengento eqanjiwe yaseJalimane. Iyingxenye yeqembu lezinsimbi zomhlanga, ochwepheshe babhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-harmonicas ngekhibhodi. Igama eliphelele, elilungile lensimbi ngokombono wochwepheshe i-melodic harmonica noma iculo lomoya. Inobubanzi obubanzi obucishe bube ngama-octave angama-XNUMX-XNUMX. Umculi…
I-Kubyz: incazelo yensimbi, umlando, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa
I-Kubyz iyinsimbi yomculo kazwelonke yaseBashkiria, efana nephimbo nokubukeka kwehabhu lomJuda. Ingowesigaba sabahlutshiwe. Kubukeka njengethusi elincane noma i-maple frame-arc ene-flat plate oscillating ngokukhululeka. Umlando wensimbi uhamba phambili esikhathini esidlule: idivayisi enomsindo oseduze yayithandwa ngenani elikhulu lamasiko nezizwe zasendulo, eziningi zazo ezibalwe kudala. E-Bashkortostan nasezifundeni eziseduze, yenziwa ngokwemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuyidlala kubhekwa njengento ehloniphekile. Ungadlala ngeqoqo noma udlale izingoma zomdabu uwedwa. Ukwenza isampuli izwakale, i...
Concertina: incazelo insimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, izinhlobo, indlela ukudlala
Inkumbulo kusukela ebuntwaneni igcine inombolo ehlekisayo yomlingisi osekisini. Emaphaketheni esudi, umdwebi wakhipha ama-harmonicas. Ngayinye yincane kuneyangaphambili. Yeka ukuthi kwamangala kanjani lapho, ngenkathi ngibuka ukurekhodwa kwekhonsathi yomculo wesintu wase-Ireland, insimbi efanayo ibonakala ezandleni zomculi - i-harmonica encane enhle. Iyini i-concertina Insimbi yomculo ye-concertina iyilungu lomndeni we-harmonica wesandla kanye nesihlobo se-harmonica edumile yaseRashiya. Abaculi benza imiculo yesintu emangalisayo kuyo. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nge-concertino, kodwa lokhu akulungile, njengoba leli gama, lihunyushwe lisuka...
I-Vargan: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wokuvela, umsindo, izinhlobo
Izazi zemilingo zaseChukchi nezakwaYakut, ama-shaman, ngokuvamile zibamba into encane emilonyeni yazo eyenza imisindo engaqondakali. Leli habhu lamaJuda - into abaningi abayibheka njengophawu lwesiko lobuhlanga. Iyini ihabhu I-Vargan iyinsimbi yomhlanga we-labial. Isisekelo salo siwulimi olumiswe ohlakeni, ngokuvamile oluyinsimbi. Isimiso sokusebenza simi kanje: umenzi ubeka ihabhu lomJuda emazinyweni, ebopha izindawo ezihloselwe lokhu, futhi ashaye ulimi ngeminwe yakhe. Kufanele ihambe phakathi kwamazinyo ahlangene. Imbobo yomlomo iba yi-resonator, ngakho-ke uma ushintsha ukuma kwezindebe ngenkathi udlala, ungakwazi...
