Bandoneon: kuyini, ukwakheka, umsindo, umlando insimbi

Noma ubani owake wezwa imisindo ye-tango yase-Argentina akasoze abaphambanisa nanoma yini - ukubhoboza kwayo, iculo elimangalisayo libonakala kalula futhi liyingqayizivele. Uthole umsindo onjalo wokubonga ku-bandoneon, insimbi yomculo eyingqayizivele enomlingisi wayo nomlando othakazelisayo.

Yini i-bandoneon

I-bandoneon iyinsimbi yekhibhodi yomhlanga, uhlobo lwe-harmonica yesandla. Nakuba idume kakhulu e-Argentina, umsuka wayo isiJalimane. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba abe uphawu lwe-tango yase-Argentina futhi athole isimo sayo samanje, kwadingeka abekezelele izinguquko eziningi.

Umlando wethuluzi

Ngama-30s wekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwavela i-harmonica eJalimane, enomumo oyisikwele nokhiye abahlanu ohlangothini ngalunye. Yaklanywa umpetha womculo uKarl Friedrich Uhlig. Ngesikhathi evakashele eVienna, u-Uhlig wafunda i-accordion, futhi ephefumulelwe yikho, lapho ebuya wadala i-concertina yaseJalimane. Kwakuyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-harmonica yakhe yesikwele.

Ngama-40s wekhulu elifanayo, ikhonsathi yawela ezandleni zomculi u-Heinrich Banda, osevele wenza izinguquko zakhe kuyo - ukulandelana kwemisindo ekhishiwe, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezihluthulelo kukhibhodi, eyaba. mpo. Insimbi yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-bandoneon ukuhlonipha umdali wayo. Kusukela ngo-1846, waqala ukuthengiswa esitolo sezinsimbi zomculo sikaBandy.

Amamodeli okuqala ama-bandoneons ayelula kakhulu kunesimanje, ayenamathoni angu-44 noma angu-56. Ekuqaleni, zazisetshenziswa njengenye indlela yesitho sokukhulekela, kwaze kwaba ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amane ithuluzi lalethwa e-Argentina ngephutha - itilosi laseJalimane lalishintsha kungaba ibhodlela le-whisky, noma izingubo nokudla.

Lapho ikwelinye izwekazi, i-bandoneon yazuza ukuphila okusha nenjongo. Imisindo yakhe ehlabayo ingena kahle emculweni we-tango yase-Argentina - alikho elinye ithuluzi elinikeze umphumela ofanayo. Iqoqo lokuqala lama-bandoneon lafika enhlokodolobha yase-Argentina ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX; ngokushesha baqala ukuzwakala kuma-ochestra e-tango.

Igagasi elisha lokuthakasela lishaye insimbi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, sibonga umqambi odumile emhlabeni wonke kanye nomculi ogqamile u-Astor Piazzolla. Ngesandla sakhe esilula nesinekhono, i-bandoneon ne-tango yase-Argentina bathole umsindo omusha nokuthandwa emhlabeni wonke.

izinhlobonhlobo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-bandoneon yinombolo yamathoni, ububanzi bawo busuka ku-106 kuya ku-148. Ithuluzi elivame kakhulu lamathoni angu-144 libhekwa njengento evamile. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi idlalwa kanjani insimbi, i-bandoneon enethoni engu-110 ifaneleka kakhulu.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezikhethekile kanye ne-hybrid:

• ngamapayipi;
• ikhromatifoni (enesakhiwo sokhiye ohlanekezelwe);
• i-c-system, ebukeka njenge-harmonica yaseRashiya;
• ngesakhiwo, njengasepiyano, nokunye.

Idivayisi ye-Bandoneon

Lena insimbi yomculo yomhlanga yomumo we-quadrangular enemiphetho egobile. Inesisindo esingaba ngamakhilogremu amahlanu futhi ilinganiselwa ku-22*22*40 cm. Uboya be-bandoneon buyi-multi-folded futhi bunamafreyimu amabili, phezu kwawo kukhona izindandatho: iziphetho ze-lace zifakwe kubo, ezisekela ithuluzi.

Ikhibhodi itholakala endaweni eqondile, izinkinobho zibekwe emigqeni emihlanu. Umsindo ukhishwa ngenxa yokudlidliza kwemihlanga yensimbi phakathi nokudlula komoya ophehlwa yizifutho. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho ushintsha ukunyakaza koboya, amanothi amabili ahlukene akhishwa, okungukuthi, kunemisindo ephindwe kabili kunezinkinobho zekhibhodi.

Uma udlala, izandla zidluliselwa ngaphansi kwezintambo zesihlakala ezitholakala nhlangothi zombili. I-Play ihlanganisa iminwe emine yezandla zombili, futhi isithupha sesandla sokudla sikwi-lever ye-valve yomoya - ilawula ukutholakala komoya.

Likuphi ithuluzi elisetshenziswayo

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-bandoneon ithandwa kakhulu e-Argentina, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa njengensimbi kazwelonke - yenziwa lapho ngamazwi amathathu ngisho namane. Njengoba inezimpande zesiJalimane, i-bandoneon ibuye idume eJalimane, lapho ifundiswa khona emibuthanweni yomculo wesintu.

Kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlangene, umsindo oyingqayizivele kanye nesithakazelo esikhulayo ku-tango, i-bandoneon ayifuni kuphela kulawa mazwe amabili, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Kuzwakala uwedwa, kuqoqo, kuma-orchestra e-tango - ukulalela leli thuluzi kuyintokozo. Ziningi futhi izikole nezinsizakufunda.

Ama-bandoneonists adume kakhulu: u-Anibal Troilo, uDaniel Binelli, uJuan José Mosalini nabanye. Kodwa "I-Astor Enkulu" isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu: yini okufanele idume "i-Libertango" yakhe edumile - ingoma ehlabayo lapho amanothi e-dreary eshintshwa khona ama-chords aqhumayo. Kubonakala sengathi ukuphila ngokwako kuzwakala kuwo, kukuphoqa ukuba uphuphe ngokungenakwenzeka futhi ukholelwe ekugcwalisekeni kwaleli phupho.