UFritz Busch |

UFritz Busch

Umndeni womenzi wevayolini onesizotha ovela edolobheni laseWestphalian iSiegen unikeze umhlaba abaculi ababili abadumile - izelamani zakwaBush. Omunye wabo umshayi wevayolini odumile u-Adolf Busch, omunye umbhidisi ongaziwa kangako uFritz Busch.

UFritz Busch wafunda eCologne Conservatory noBetcher, Steinbach nabanye othisha abanolwazi. NjengoWagner, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqhuba eRiga City Opera House, lapho asebenza khona iminyaka emithathu (1909-1311). Ngo-1912, u-Busch wayesevele "engumqondisi womculo wedolobha" e-Aachen, ngokushesha wathola udumo ngokudlala izingoma ezinkulu zikaBach, Brahms, Handel kanye noReger. Kodwa inkonzo yezempi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaphazamisa imisebenzi yakhe yomculo.

Ngo-June 1918, uBush waphinda endaweni yomqhubi. Wahola i-Orchestra yaseStuttgart, ethatha indawo yomqhubi odumile uM. von Schillings lapho, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, i-opera house. Lapha umculi usebenza njengomgqugquzeli womculo wesimanje, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi ka-P. Hindemith.

Ubukhazikhazi bobuciko bukaBush bufika eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, lapho eqondisa i-Dresden State Opera. Igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nemisebenzi enjalo yaseshashalazini njengemidlalo yokuqala ye-opera ethi "Intermezzo" kanye "no-Elena waseGibhithe" kaR. Strauss; U-Boris Godunov kaMussorgsky naye ukhonjiswe okokuqala esiteji saseJalimane ngaphansi kwenduku kaBush. Bush wanikeza isiqalo empilweni yemisebenzi yabaqambi abaningi manje abadumile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-operas Protagonist ka-K. Weil, Cardillac ka-P. Hindemith, Johnny Plays ka-E. Krenek. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokwakhiwa kwe "House of Festivals" emadolobheni aseDresden - Hellerau, uBush unake kakhulu ukuvuselelwa kobuciko bobuciko besiteji sikaGluck noHandel.

Konke lokhu kwalethela uFritz Busch uthando lwezithameli nenhlonipho enkulu kozakwabo. Ukuvakasha okuningi kwamanye amazwe kwamqinisa nakakhulu idumela. Kuyisici ukuthi lapho uRichard Strauss emenywa eDresden ukuba aqhube i-opera ethi Salome mayelana neminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu yokukhiqizwa kokuqala, washukumisela ukwenqaba kwakhe ukwenza kanje: "Salome" ukunqoba, futhi manje umlandeli ofanelekayo kaShuh. , uBush omangalisayo, kumele yena ngokwakhe enze lo msebenzi wesikhumbuzo. Imisebenzi yami idinga umqhubi onesandla esihle kakhulu negunya eliphelele, futhi nguBush kuphela onjalo.

UFritz Busch wahlala engumqondisi we-Dresden Opera kwaze kwaba ngu-1933. Ngemva nje kokuthathwa kwamandla amaNazi, izigebengu zama-fascist zenza isithiyo esibi somculi othuthukayo ngesikhathi sokudlala okulandelayo kuka-Rigoletto. I-maestro edumile kwadingeka ishiye isikhundla sayo futhi ngokushesha yathuthela eNingizimu Melika. Ehlala eBuenos Aires, waqhubeka eqhuba imidlalo namakhonsathi, wavakashela e-United States ngempumelelo, kwaze kwaba ngo-1939 eNgilandi, lapho ejabulela khona uthando olukhulu lomphakathi.

Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweJalimane lamaNazi, uBush uphinde avakashele iYurophu njalo. Umdwebi wawina ukunqoba kokugcina ngokudlala emikhosini yaseGlyndebourne nase-Edinburgh ngo-1950-1951. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, wenza kahle kakhulu e-Edinburgh "Don Giovanni" kaMozart kanye nethi "The Force of Destiny" kaVerdi.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.