Marek Janowski |

UMarek Janowski

UMarek Janowski wazalwa ngo-1939 eWarsaw. Ngakhula ngafunda eJalimane. Ngemva kokuthola ulwazi olubalulekile njengomqhubi (ama-orchestra ahamba phambili e-Aix-la-Chapelle, Cologne naseDüsseldorf), wathola isikhundla sakhe sokuqala esibalulekile - isikhundla sokuba umqondisi womculo eFreiburg (1973-1975), wabe esethola isikhundla esifanayo eDortmund ( 1975-1979). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uMaestro Yanovsky wathola izimemo eziningi kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwe-opera kanye nemisebenzi yekhonsathi. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, ubehlale enza imidlalo yeshashalazi ehamba phambili emhlabeni: e-New York Metropolitan Opera, eBavarian State Opera eMunich, ezindlini ze-opera eBerlin, Hamburg, Vienna, Paris, San Francisco naseChicago.

Ngawo-1990 u-Marek Janowski ushiya umhlaba we-opera futhi ugxile ngokuphelele emsebenzini wekhonsathi, lapho ehlanganisa amasiko amakhulu aseJalimane. Ema-orchestra aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, waziswa ngokusebenza kahle kwakhe, ngokusekelwe esimweni sengqondo sokunaka kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ngezinhlelo zakhe ezintsha kanye nendlela yakhe yasekuqaleni ekwaziwa kancane noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, izingoma ezidumile.

Kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-2000 iPhilharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France, ulethe le orchestra ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lamazwe ngamazwe. Kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1990, uMarek Janowski wayephethe Gürzenich Orchestra eCologne, ngo-1997-1999. wayengumqhubi wokuqala oyisivakashi weBerlin Radio Symphony Orchestra. Kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2005 waqondisa i-Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra futhi ngokufana, kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2003, waphatha i-Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra. Kusukela ngo-2002, uMarek Janowski ube ngumqondisi wezobuciko weBerlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, futhi ngo-2005 uphinde athathe isiqondiso sobuciko nomculo we-Orchestra yase-Romanesque Switzerland.

Umbhidisi uvame ukusebenzisana e-United States ne-Pittsburgh, i-Boston, ne-San Francisco Symphony Orchestras, kanye ne-Philadelphia Orchestra. EYurophu, wema ku-console, ikakhulukazi, i-Orchestra yaseParis, eZurich I-Tonhalle Orchestra, i-Danish Radio Orchestra e-Copenhagen kanye ne-NDR Hamburg Symphony Orchestra. Iminyaka engaphezu kuka-35, isithunzi esiphezulu sikaMarek Janowski sobungcweti besisekelwa ama-opera nama-symphonic aqoshiwe angaphezu kuka-50 awenza, amaningi awo aklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqopha kwakhe iDer Ring des Nibelungen kaRichard Wagner, eyenziwe neDresden Staatschapel ngo-1980-1983, kusathathwa njengereferensi.

Ngeminyaka engama-200 yokuzalwa kukaRichard Wagner, okugujwa ngo-2013, uMarek Janowski uzokhipha kulebula. I-Pentatone okuqoshiwe kwama-opera angu-10 ngumqambi omkhulu waseJalimane: I-Flying Dutchman, i-Tannhäuser, i-Lohengrin, i-Tristan ne-Isolde, i-Nuremberg Mastersingers, i-Parsifal, kanye ne-tetralogy i-Der Ring des Nibelungen. Wonke ama-opera azorekhodwa bukhoma ne-Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, eholwa ngumaestro Janowski.

Ngokusho kwezinto ze-Moscow Philharmonic