Izihambisi
Umsebenzi wombhidisi usemusha. Ngaphambilini, indima yomholi we-orchestra yenziwa ngumqambi ngokwakhe, i-violinist noma umculi odlala i-harpsichord. Ngalezo zinsuku, amakhondaktha abenza ngaphandle kwenduku. Isidingo somholi we-orchestra saphakama ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho inani labaculi landa, futhi babengezwani ngokomzimba. Abasunguli bokuqhuba njengendlela yobuciko kwakunguBeethoven, uWagner noMendelssohn. Namuhla, inani lamalungu e-orchestra lingafinyelela kubantu abayi-120. Ngumqhubi onquma ukuhambisana, umsindo, kanye nombono wonkana womsebenzi.
Ama-conductor adumile emhlabeni jikelele
Abaqhubi abangcono kakhulu bomhlaba bathola lesi sihloko ngokufanele, ngoba bakwazi ukunikeza umsindo omusha emisebenzini ejwayelekile, bakwazi "ukuqonda" umqambi, ukwethula izici zenkathi lapho umlobi asebenza khona, ukuveza imizwa nomculi. ukuvumelana kwemisindo futhi uthinte wonke umlaleli. Akwanele ukuba umbhidisi abe inhloko ye-orchestra ukuze iqembu labaculi likwazi ukufaka amanothi ngesikhathi. Umholi akagcini ngokusetha isigqi nesigqi se-opera. Usebenza njenge-decoder yokuqopha, uthembisa ukudlulisela ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka isimo sombhali ngokwakhe, okusho ukuthi umdali wayefuna ukwabelana nezilaleli, ukuzama ukuqonda nokuvuselela "umoya womsebenzi". Yilezi zimfanelo ezenza umqhubi abe ngqondongqondo. Uhlu lwabaqhubi abadumile bezinga lomhlaba luqukethe ubuntu obunjalo.Нееме Ярви (Neeme Järvi) |
I-Cape Lake Usuku lokuzalwa 07.06.1937 Umbhidisi womsebenzi Izwe lase-USSR, e-USA Wafunda amakilasi okushaywa kanye namakhwaya e-Tallinn Music College (1951-1955), futhi ngemva kwalokho wahlobanisa isiphetho sakhe ne-Leningrad Conservatory isikhathi eside. Lapha, N. Rabinovich (1955-1960) wayengumholi wakhe ekilasini le-opera kanye ne-symphony conducting. Khona-ke, kwaze kwaba ngu-1966, umqhubi osemusha wathuthukisa izifundo zakhe ze-postgraduate no-E. Mravinsky noN. Rabinovich. Nokho, amakilasi awazange avimbele u-Yarvi ukuba aqale umsebenzi ongokoqobo. Esemusha, wayedlala esiteji sekhonsathi njengomdlali we-xylophonist, edlala izigubhu e-Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra nase-Estonia Theatre. Ngenkathi ngifunda eLeningrad,…
Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |
U-Maris Jansson Usuku lokuzalwa 14.01.1943 Usuku lokufa 30.11.2019 Umbhidisi womsebenzi Izwe laseRussia, i-USSR U-Maris Jansons ubalwa ngokufanelekile phakathi kwabaqhubi abavelele kakhulu besikhathi sethu. Wazalwa ngo-1943 eRiga. Kusukela ngo-1956, wayehlala futhi wafunda eLeningrad, lapho uyise, umqhubi odumile Arvid Jansons, kwaba umsizi Yevgeny Mravinsky in the Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra Leningrad Philharmonic. U-Jansons Jr. wafunda i-violin, i-viola nepiyano esikoleni esikhethekile somculo esikhethekile e-Leningrad Conservatory. Wathweswa iziqu Leningrad Conservatory nge honours ekuqhubeni ngaphansi kukaProfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Wabe esethuthuka eVienna noHans Swarovski naku…
Арвид Кришевич Янсонс (Arvid Jansons) |
Arvid Jansons Usuku lokuzalwa 23.10.1914 Usuku lokufa 21.11.1984 Umqhubi womsebenzi Izwe Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR we-USSR (1976), owawina uMklomelo kaStalin (1951), ubaba kaMaris Jansons. Mayelana neqembu lomculo we-symphony le-Leningrad Philharmonic, umfowabo omncane weqembu elihlonishwayo le-republic, u-V. Solovyov-Sedoy wake wabhala: “Thina, baqambi bamaSoviet, le orchestra ithandwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbe alikho nelilodwa iqembu le-symphony ezweni elinaka kakhulu umculo waseSoviet njenge-orchestra ebizwa ngokuthi "yesibili" ye-philharmonic. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa inqwaba yemisebenzi yabaqambi baseSoviet. Ubungane obukhethekile buxhuma le orchestra nabaqambi baseLeningrad. Iningi lezingoma zabo zenziwa yile orchestra. ”…
Marek Janowski |
U-Marek Janowski Usuku lokuzalwa 18.02.1939 Umqhubi womsebenzi Izwe laseJalimane U-Marek Janowski wazalwa ngo-1939 e-Warsaw. Ngakhula ngafunda eJalimane. Ngemva kokuthola ulwazi olubalulekile njengomqhubi (ama-orchestra ahamba phambili e-Aix-la-Chapelle, Cologne naseDüsseldorf), wathola isikhundla sakhe sokuqala esibalulekile - isikhundla sokuba umqondisi womculo eFreiburg (1973-1975), wabe esethola isikhundla esifanayo eDortmund ( 1975-1979). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uMaestro Yanovsky wathola izimemo eziningi kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwe-opera nemisebenzi yekhonsathi. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, ubehlale edlala imidlalo yeshashalazi ehamba phambili emhlabeni: e-New York Metropolitan Opera, eBavarian State Opera eMunich, ezindlini ze-opera eBerlin, eHamburg,…
Pavel Arnoldovich Yadykh (Yadykh, Pavel) |
Yadykh, Pavel Usuku lokuzalwa 1922 Umqhubi womsebenzi Izwe lase-USSR Kwaze kwaba ngu-1941, u-Yadykh wayedlala ivayolini. Impi yaphazamisa izifundo zakhe: umculi osemusha wakhonza e-Soviet Army, wabamba iqhaza ekuvikelweni kweKyiv, Volgograd, ukuthunjwa kweBudapest, eVienna. Ngemva kokuxoshwa, waphothula e-Kyiv Conservatory, okokuqala njengomdlali we-violinist (1949), wabe esengumqhubi noG. Kompaneyts (1950). Ukuqala umsebenzi ozimele njengomqhubi e-Nikolaev (1949), wabe esehola i-symphony orchestra yeVoronezh Philharmonic (1950-1954). Esikhathini esizayo, imisebenzi yomdwebi ihlobene eduze neNorth Ossetia. Kusukela ngo-1955 uye waba inhloko ye-symphony orchestra e-Ordzhonikidze; lapha…
Mikhail Vladimirovich Yurovsky |
U-Michail Jurowski Usuku lokuzalwa 25.12.1945 Usuku lokufa 19.03.2022 Umqhubi womsebenzi Izwe laseRussia, e-USSR U-Mikhail Yurovsky wakhulela embuthanweni wabaculi abadumile be-USSR yangaphambili - njengoDavid Oistrakh, uMstislav Rostropovich, uLeonid Kogan, u-Emil Gilels, u-Aram I-Khachaturian. U-Dmitry Shostakovich wayengumngane oseduze womndeni. Akagcini nje ngokukhuluma noMikhail, kodwa futhi wadlala upiyano ngezandla ezi-4 naye. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwaba nethonya elikhulu kumculi osemusha ngaleyo minyaka, futhi akukhona nje ukuqondana ukuthi namuhla uMikhail Yurovsky ungomunye wabahumushi abahamba phambili bomculo kaShostakovich. Ngo-2012, waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-International Shostakovich Prize, eyethulwa ngu…
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Ukubonga (uFranco Capuana) |
Anatoly Abramovich Levin (Anatoly Levin) |
Teodor Currentzis |
UDmitri Jurowski (Dmitri Jurowski) |
Dmitri Jurowski Usuku lokuzalwa 1979 Profession umqhubi Country Russia Dmitry Yurovsky, ummeleli omncane wohlanga lomculo odumile, wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1979. Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha, waqala ukufunda cello e-Central Music School e-Moscow State Conservatory. Ngemva kokuba umndeni uthuthele eJalimane, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ekilasini le-cello futhi, esigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi wakhe womculo, wenza njengomculi wekhonsathi kokubili ku-orchestra kanye nama-ensembles. Ngo-Ephreli 2003, waqala ukufunda eqhuba eHans Eisler School of Music eBerlin. Umbono ocashile we-opera wasiza u-Dmitry Yurovsky ukuba aphumelele ekuqhutshweni kwe-opera kanye…
U-Alexander Yurlov (u-Alexander Yurlov).
U-Alexander Yurlov Usuku lokuzalwa 11.08.1927 Usuku lokushona 02.02.1973 Umbhidisi womsebenzi Izwe lase-USSR UMnu Choirmaster. Ukukhumbula u-Alexander Yurlov Lezi zinsuku ngabe ziphawula iminyaka engu-80 yokuzalwa kuka-Alexander Yurlov. Umculi wekwaya ovelele kanye nesithombe sodumo ekwakhiweni kwesiko lamakhwaya aseRussia, waphila ngokuthuka kancane - iminyaka engama-45 kuphela. Kodwa wayenobuntu obuhlukahlukene, wakwazi ukwenza okuningi kangangokuthi kuze kube manje abafundi bakhe, abangane, abaculi akanye nabo baphimisela igama lakhe ngenhlonipho enkulu. Alexander Yurlov - inkathi yobuciko bethu! Ebuntwaneni, izilingo eziningi zawela esabelweni sakhe, kusukela ebusika obuvinjelwe eLeningrad, lapho, ...
Andriy Yurkevych |
U-Andriy Yurkevych Usuku lokuzalwa luka-1971 Umqhubi womsebenzi Izwe lase-Ukraine U-Andriy Yurkevich wazalelwa e-Ukraine edolobheni laseZborov (isifunda saseTernopil). Ngo-1996 wathola iziqu Lviv National Music Academy eqanjwe ngemuva. U-NV Lysenko owenza i-opera ne-symphony eqhuba, ikilasi likaSolwazi Yu.A. Lutsiva. Wathuthukisa amakhono akhe okucula njengomqhubi we-Polish National Opera and Ballet Theatre eWarsaw, eChidzhana Academy of Music (eSiena, e-Italy). Owine Umklomelo Okhethekile Womncintiswano Kazwelonke. CV Turchak e Kyiv. Kusukela ngo-1996 usebenze njengomqhubi weNational Opera neBallet Theatre. Solomiya Krushelnytska e Lvov. Wenza i-debut yakhe…
Christoph Eschenbach |
U-Christopher Eschenbach Usuku lokuzalwa ngomhla ka-20.02.1940 Umbhidisi womsebenzi, umculi wepiyano we-Country Germany Umqondisi Wezobuciko kanye Nomqhubi Oyinhloko we-Washington National Symphony Orchestra kanye ne-Kennedy Centre for the Performing Arts, u-Christoph Eschenbach ungumhlanganyeli unomphela nama-orchestra adume kakhulu emhlabeni nezindlu ze-opera. Umfundi kaGeorge Sell noHerbert von Karajan, u-Eschenbach uhole amaqoqo afana ne-Orchester de Paris (2000-2010), iPhiladelphia Symphony Orchestra (2003-2008), iNorth German Radio Symphony Orchestra (1994-2004), iHouston Symphony I-Orchestra (1988) -1999), i-Tonhalle Orchestra; wayengumqondisi wezobuciko wemikhosi yomculo e-Ravinia naseSchleswig-Holstein. Isizini ka-2016/17 iyisizini yesikhombisa neyokugcina ye-maestro ku-NSO naseKennedy…
