Asen Naydenov (Naydenov, Asen) |

Naydenov, Asen

Lapho eminyakeni embalwa edlule i-Bulgarian Radio and Television inquma ukubamba umjikelezo wamakhonsathi avulekile ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile elithi "Abaculi Abadumile", ilungelo lokuhlonishwa lokudlala ekhonsathini yokuqala lanikezwa uMculi Wabantu weRiphabhliki u-Asen Naydenov. Futhi lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba uNaidenov ubhekwa ngokufanele "omdala" wesikole esiqhuba isiBulgaria.

Sekuyisikhathi eside eyinhloko ye-Naidenov's Sofia People's Opera. Amakhasi amaningi akhazimulayo emlandweni wale thiyetha - imbeleko yobuciko besiteji somculo kazwelonke - axhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa negama lakhe. Abathandi bomculo waseBulgaria bayamkweleta hhayi nje ukujwayelana nenqwaba yemisebenzi yomculo we-classical nesimanje, bakweleta kakhulu imfundo yawo wonke umthala wabaculi abanamakhono manje abaziqhenya ngobuciko bezwe.

Ikhono nekhono lomdwebi kusekelwe esisekelweni esiqinile solwazi olucebile, i-erudition ebanzi nolwazi olujulile lokwenziwa komculo wezinsimbi kanye nezwi. Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, uNaydenov, ongowokuzalwa eVarna, wafundela ukudlala upiyano, i-violin, ne-viola; njengomfundi wesikole samabanga aphezulu, wayesevele edlala njengomdlali wevayolini kanye nomdlali we-violist esikoleni, wabe esedlala ama-orchestra edolobha. Ngo-1921-1923, uNaydenov wathatha izifundo zokuvumelana nethiyori eVienna naseLeipzig, lapho othisha bakhe kwakunguJ. Marx, G. Adler, P. Trainer. Kuningi okwanikwa umculi wumkhathi wempilo yobuciko kula madolobha. Ebuyela ezweni lakubo, uNaydenov waba umqhubi wendlu ye-opera.

Ngo-1939, uNaydenov waba inhloko yengxenye yomculo ye-Sofia People's Opera, futhi kusukela ngo-1945 ubambe ngokusemthethweni isihloko somqhubi oyinhloko wemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kusukela lapho, useqhube amakhulukhulu emidlalo. I-repertoire ka-Naydenov ayinamkhawulo ngempela futhi ihlanganisa imisebenzi yamakhulu eminyaka - kusukela emsuka we-opera kuya emisebenzini yabantu besikhathi sethu. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, yaseshashalazini yakhula yaba enye yezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu ze-opera eYurophu futhi yaqinisekisa idumela layo phakathi nokuvakasha okuningi kwamanye amazwe. Umqhubi ngokwakhe wenza ngokuphindaphindiwe emazweni ahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-USSR. Wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni komdlalo othi "Don Carlos" eBolshoi Theatre, owenzelwa lapha "Aida", "Flying Dutchman", "Boris Godunov", "Queen of Spades"; e-Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre uqondise ukukhiqizwa kwemidlalo ye-opera ethi Othello, Turandot, Romeo, Juliet and Darkness kaMolchanov, eRiga ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe kwakukhona uCarmen, iNdlovukazi ye-Spades, u-Aida ...

Abaculi nabalaleli baseSoviet balazisa kakhulu ithalente lika-A. Naydenov. Ngemva kohambo lwakhe eMoscow, iphephandaba i-Sovetskaya Kultura labhala: “A. Ubuciko bokuqhuba buka-Naydenov buwubuciko bokulula okuhlakaniphile, okuzalwa kusukela ekungeneni okujulile emculweni, umqondo womsebenzi. Isikhathi ngasinye umqhubi we-conductor enza kabusha ukusebenza phambi kwamehlo ethu. Ukuveza ubuntu bomculi, ngokungabonakali kodwa ngokuqinile uhlanganisa bonke abahlanganyeli ekuculweni abe yiqoqo langempela le-operatic. Lolu uhlobo oluphakeme kakhulu lwekhono lomqhubi - ngaphandle awuboni, kodwa ikakhulukazi, futhi ngokuvamile, ulizwa njalo ngomzuzu! U-Naidenov ushaya ngemvelo, ukukholisa okungajwayelekile kwejubane alithathile. Lesi esinye sezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuchazeni kwakhe umculo: ngisho noWagner waphawula ukuthi “ngesikhathi esifanele, ulwazi lombhidisi lokuhumusha okulungile kakade lulele.” Ngaphansi kwezandla zikaNaidenov, ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama elithi "yonke into iyacula", ulwela i-plasticity, ukuphelela komculo okuphelele kwenkulumo. Isenzo sakhe sifushane, sithambile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unesigqi, hhayi into encane "yokudweba", hhayi isenzo esisodwa "emphakathini".

U-Naidenov ungowokuqala futhi ngokuyinhloko umqhubi we-opera. Kodwa futhi ngokuzithandela wenza amakhonsathi e-symphony, ikakhulukazi ku-classical repertoire. Lapha, njengase-opera, waziwa kakhulu ngokuhumusha kwakhe okuhle kakhulu komculo wesiBulgaria, kanye nemisebenzi yakudala yaseRussia, ikakhulukazi uTchaikovsky. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, uNaydenov naye wacula namakwaya aseBulgaria angcono kakhulu.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969