Yini i-solfeggio?

Yini i-solfeggio? Ngomqondo obanzi, lokhu ukucula ngokuqanjwa kwamanothi. Ngendlela, igama elithi solfeggio ngokwalo lakhiwa ngokungeza amagama amanothi, yingakho leli gama lizwakala njengomculo. Ngomqondo omncane, yilokhu okufundwa ezikoleni zomculo, amakolishi, amakolishi nama-conservatories.

Kungani kudingeka izifundo ze-solfeggio ezikoleni? Ukuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo, ukuyithuthukisa isuka ekhonweni elilula iye ensimbini yobuchwepheshe enamandla. Ukuzwa okuvamile kuphenduka kanjani ukuzwa komculo? Ngosizo lokuqeqeshwa, ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile - yilokho kanye abakwenzayo ku-solfeggio.

Umbuzo wokuthi yini i-solfeggio ivame ukubuzwa abazali abazingane zabo ezifunda esikoleni somculo. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izingane ezijabulela izifundo ze-solfeggio (lokhu kungokwemvelo: izingane ngokuvamile zihlobanisa lesi sifundo nezifundo zezibalo ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu). Njengoba inqubo yokufunda ye-solfeggio inamandla kakhulu, abazali kufanele baqaphe ukuba khona kwengane yabo kulesi sifundo.

USolfeggio esikoleni somculo

Izifundo ze-solfeggio zesikole zingahlukaniswa zibe: Ezingeni eliphakathi, ithiyori ihlukaniswe nokusebenza, kuyilapho esikoleni zifundiswa ngokuhambisana. Ingxenye yethiyori iyithiyori yokuqala yomculo kuso sonke isikhathi sokufunda esikoleni, esigabeni sokuqala - ezingeni lokufunda nokubhala ngomculo (futhi leli izinga elibucayi kakhulu). Ingxenye esebenzayo ihlanganisa ukucula izivivinyo ezikhethekile kanye nezinombolo - izingcaphuno ezivela emisebenzini yomculo, kanye nokuqoshwa kokurekhoda (yebo, ezomculo) nokuhlaziya ukuvumelana okuhlukahlukene ngendlebe.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-solfeggio kuqala kuphi? Okokuqala, bakufundisa ukufunda nokubhala amanothi - ayikho indlela ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngakho-ke ukuqaphela ukuphawula komculo kuyisiteji sokuqala, okuyinto, ngendlela, ephela ngokushesha.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuqanjwa komculo kufundiswa ezikoleni zomculo yonke iminyaka engu-7, lokho akunjalo - inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili kakhulu, bese kushintshela ekufundeni komculo okufanele. Futhi, njengomthetho, kakade ebangeni lokuqala noma lesibili, izingane zesikole zikwazi kahle izinhlinzeko zayo eziyisisekelo (ezingeni lethiyori): izinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane, i-tonality, imisindo nongwaqa ezinzile nezingazinzile, izikhawu, izingoma, isigqi esilula.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-solfege yangempela iqala - ingxenye esebenzayo - izikali zokucula, izivivinyo kanye nezinombolo ngokuqhuba. Ngeke ngibhale lapha manje mayelana nokuthi kungani konke lokhu kudingeka - funda indatshana ehlukile ethi "Kungani ufunda i-solfeggio." Ngizosho nje ukuthi ngemva kokuqeda isifundo se-solfeggio, umuntu uzokwazi ukufunda amanothi njengezincwadi - ngaphandle kokudlala noma yini ensimbi, uzozwa umculo. Ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi ngenxa yomphumela onjalo, ulwazi lokubhalwa komculo lulodwa alwanele; sidinga izivivinyo ezithuthukisa amakhono ephimbo (okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza kabusha) ngokuzwakalayo nangokuthula.

Yini edingekayo ezifundweni ze-solfeggio?

Sithole ukuthi i-solfeggio iyini - iwuhlobo lomsebenzi womculo kanye nomkhakha wezemfundo. Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi yini ingane edinga ukuletha nayo esifundweni se-solfeggio. Izimfanelo ezibalulekile: incwajana, ipensela elula, irabha, ipeni, incwadi “yemithetho” kanye nedayari. Izifundo ze-Solfege esikoleni somculo ziqhutshwa kanye ngesonto ihora elilodwa, futhi izivivinyo ezincane (ezibhalwayo nezomlomo) zivame ukunikezwa ekhaya.

Uma ubufuna impendulo yombuzo othi, yini i-solfeggio, khona-ke kungokwemvelo ukuthi ungase ube nombuzo: yiziphi ezinye izifundo ezifundwayo lapho kufundiswa umculo? Kule ndaba, funda isihloko esithi “Lokho izingane ezikufunda ezikoleni zomculo.”

Nakani!

Ngendlela, bazokhululwa maduze nje uchungechunge lwezifundo zevidiyo ezisekelweni zolwazi lomculo kanye ne-solfeggio, ezosatshalaliswa mahhala, kodwa okokuqala futhi kuphela phakathi kwezivakashi eziya kule sayithi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukuphuthelwa lolu chungechunge - Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba njengamanje (ifomu ngakwesokunxele), ukuthola isimemo somuntu siqu zalezi zifundo.

Ekugcineni - isipho somculo. Namuhla sizolalela u-Yegor Strelnikov, umdlali omkhulu we-guslar. Uzocula i- "Cossack Lullaby" esekelwe ezinkondlweni zika-MI Lermontov (umculo kaMaxim Gavrilenko).

E. Strelnikov "Cossack lullaby" (izinkondlo zika-MI Lermontov)