Gustav Gustavovich Ernesaks |

Gustav Ernesaks

Wazalelwa ngo-1908 edolobhaneni lasePerila (Estonia) emndenini wesisebenzi sohwebo. Wafundela umculo eTallinn Conservatory, waphothula ngo-1931. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye waba uthisha womculo, umbhidisi nomqambi wekwaya ovelele. Ngalé kwemingcele ye-SSR yase-Estonia, iqembu lekwaya elakhiwe futhi laqondiswa u-Ernesaks, Ikhwaya Yabesilisa Yase-Estonian State, lajabulela udumo nokuqashelwa.

U-Ernesaks ungumbhali we-opera ethi Pühajärv, eyadlalwa ngo-1947 esiteji se-Estonia Theatre, kanye ne-opera ethi Shore of Storms (1949) yaklonyelisa uMklomelo kaStalin.

Indawo eyinhloko ka-Ernesaks yobuciko yizinhlobo zamakhwaya. Umqambi womculo we-National Anthem of the Estonian SSR (yavunywa ngo-1945).

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera – Sacred Lake (1946, Estonian opera and ballet tr.), Stormcoast (1949, ibid.), Hand in Hand (1955, ibid.; 2nd ed. – Singspiel Marie and Mikhel, 1965, tr. “Vanemuine”), Baptism of Fire (1957, Estonian opera kanye neqembu le-ballet), usomahlaya. the opera Bridegrooms from Mulgimaa (1960, TV channel Vanemuine); yekwaya engaphelezelwa muntu – cantatas Battle Horn (amagama avela ku-epic yase-Estonian “Kalevipoeg”, 1943), Hlabelelani, abantu abakhululekile (izingoma zika-D. Vaarandi, 1948), Ezinhliziyweni eziyinkulungwane (izingoma zikaP. Rummo, 1955); yekwaya ehambisana nopiyano – suite Indlela abadobi abaphila ngayo (amagama engoma ka-Yu. Smuul, 1953), izinkondlo ethi Girl and Death (amagama engoma ka-M. Gorky, 1961), Lenin of a Thousand Years (amagama engoma ka-I. Becher, 1969); izingoma zamakhwaya (St. 300), kuhlanganise My Fatherland is my love (lyrics by L. Koidula, 1943), Imbuzi kaNcibijane (amagama esintu, 1952), Tartu White Nights (lyrics by E. Enno, 1970); izingoma ezicula yedwa nezezingane; umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. t-ra, okuhlanganisa ne-“The Iron House” ka-E. Tammlaan, yamafilimu.