I-quartet yentambo |

I-Quartet (izintambo) (wakhothama) – chamber-instr. iqoqo elicula umculo we-quartet; enye yezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezicashile zomculo wekamelo. icala.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-K. zizimele kanjani. enza. Iqoqo lenzeka esitezi sesi-2. 18 ku. emazweni ahlukene (Austria, Italy, England, France) futhi ekuqaleni yayihlotshaniswa nokwenza umculo wasekhaya, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwama-burghers aseViennese, lapho instr. ukudlala ndawonye (ama-trios, ama-quartet, ama-quintets), ukufunda ukudlala i-violin ne-cello. I-repertoire ye-amateur K. ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe. KUYA. Dittersdorf, L. Boccherini, G. KUYA. Wagenzeil, Y. Haydn nabanye, kanye noDec. uhlobo lohlelo lwe-K. izingcaphuno ezivela kuma-opera adumile, ama-overtures, ama-symphonies, njll. Ngokuthuthuka komsebenzi wama-Viennese wakudala wohlobo lomculo we-quartet, u-K. (ama-violin ama-2, i-viola ne-cello) kugunyazwe njengohlobo oluhamba phambili luka-prof. i-chamber instrument ensemble. Isikhathi eside K. ayizange idonse ukunaka. umphakathi owavakashela arr. ital. imidlalo ye-opera, instr. virtuosos nabahlabeleli. Kuphela ku-con. 18 ku. (1794) uProf. K., egcinwe yi-philanthropist u-Prince K. Lichnovski. Ekuqanjweni kuka-K. kuhlanganisa nabaculi baseViennese abavelele: I. Schuppanzig, J. UMaiseder, F. Weiss, Y. Izixhumanisi. Ngokuvumelana. isizini 1804-1805 lokhu Ensemble wanika ngowokuqala emlandweni umculo. i-art-va ivula ubusuku bomphakathi bomculo we-quartet. Ngo 1808-16, wayesenkonzweni Russian. umsebenzi eVienna ka-Count A. KUYA. Razumovsky. Lokhu K. okokuqala wenza konke chamber-instr. Kiss. L. UBeethoven (wafunda ngaphansi kokuqondisa komqambi ngokwakhe), ebeka amasiko okuhumusha kwawo. Ngo-1814 eParis P. I-Bayo ihlele u-K., onikeze okubhaliselwe kwakusihlwa komculo we-chamber ngokubhalisa. Ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo nasekudumeni kuka-prof. Ukusebenza kwe-quartet kudlale indima ebalulekile ka-K. IsiJalimane. abaculi br. Muller Sr., owayenguprofesa wokuqala. K., u-to-ry wavakashela (ngo-1835-51) ezindaweni eziningi. EYurophu. amazwe (Austria, Netherlands, Russia, njll.). Nokho, naphezu kwe-conc. umsebenzi esitezi sokuqala. 19 ku. umugqa K. nokuba khona kwe-lit-ry ekhethekile, sona kanye isitayela sokusebenza kwe-quartet sase siqala ukumila. Izimpawu ze-K. azikacaciswa kahle futhi zihlonzwe. njengohlobo lokusebenza. Ekusebenzeni kwe-quartet, kwakukhona ukubonakaliswa okunamandla kwesimiso se-solo-virtuoso; KUYA. abaningi bebengabhekwa njengeqembu elilodwa elidlalayo, kodwa uCh. hlela. "njengendawo" yalokhu noma leyo mdlali wevayolini okhaliphile. Izinhlelo zobusuku be-quartet beziwumlingiswa oxubile wegumbi elilodwa. Kuzo, indawo enkulu yayigcwele imisebenzi ebhalwe ngohlobo lwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Mr. I-“brilliant quartet” (i-Quator brillant) enengxenye emangalisayo ye-violin yokuqala (N. Paganini, J. Maysedera, L. Špora nabanye). Izilaleli azizange zazise kakhulu i-ensemble njengokwenza umdlali oyedwa. Ihlelwe ngu-K. ikakhulukazi ama-virtuoso avelele, ukuqanjwa kwawo kwakungahleliwe, kungahambisani. Ukugcizelelwa kokuqala komuntu oyedwa kuphinde kwabonakala esimweni sabahlanganyeli ku-K. Ngokwesibonelo, uW. UBull wadlala ingxenye yokuqala yevayolini kuquartet ka-V. A. U-Mozart, emi esiteji, kuyilapho abanye ababambiqhaza bedlala behlezi ku-orc. noma Indawo evamile yabaculi u-K. ukuze con. 19 ku. behlukile kunamanje. isikhathi (umdlali wevayolini wokuqala wahlala ngokumelene nowesibili, umdlali weseli emelene nomshayi-vayoli). Ukwakhiwa kwesitayela se-quartet sokusebenza kwaqhubeka kanyekanye nokuthuthukiswa komculo we-quartet, ukucebisa kanye yinkimbinkimbi yesitayela sokubhala i-quartet. Ngaphambi kweqembu elidlalayo, kwavela ubuciko obusha. imisebenzi. I-DOS yabonakala ngokucacile. isazi-mlando. ukuthambekela - kusukela ekusakazekeni kwe-solo ekuqaleni kuya ekusungulweni kwebhalansi phakathi kwe-otd. amazwi eqoqo, ubunye bomsindo wayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-quartetists ngesisekelo sobuciko obubodwa. uhlelo lokuhumusha. Umdlali wevayolini wokuqala, nakuba edlala indima ephambili eqenjini, waba “ngowokuqala phakathi kwabalinganayo” kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwesitayela sokusebenza kwathonywa yisimo, lapho amakhonsathi ayebanjwe khona (amahholo amancane aklanyelwe umbuthano omncane wabalaleli "abakhethiwe"), owanikeza umculi we-quartet umlingisi wekamelo eliseduze. Ukubonakaliswa okuphelele kakhulu kwesitayela se-quartet kwakusemsebenzini we-Quartet J. Joachim (Berlin), owasebenza ngo-1869-1907 futhi wadala ubuciko obuphezulu. izibonelo zokuhumusha zakudala. nezothando. umculo we-quartet. Ngobuciko bakhe, izici ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kwe-quartet zivele - ubumbano lwe-stylistic, i-organic. ubunye bomsindo, ukuqedela ngokucophelela nokucophelela kwemininingwane, ubunye bobuchwepheshe. amaqhinga omdlalo. Kule minyaka uK. ziya ngokuduma, ikakhulukazi eJalimane. Iqoqo elivelele laseNtshonalanga Yurophu kwakungu-K., DOS. France. umdlali wevayolini uL. Cape, owethula ubuciko obusha. izici zesitayela se-quartet sokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ekuchazeni ama-quartet aphuzile ngu-L. U-Beethoven. Esikhathini samanje u-K. thatha indawo enkulu ku-conc. Ukuphila. Ubuchwepheshe bomdlalo pl. KUYA. ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu, ngezinye izikhathi le-virtuoso yokuphelela. Ithonya lomculo we-quartet wesimanje. abaqambi ababonakala ekwandiseni i-timbre ne-dynamic. iphalethi yomsindo we-quartet, ukucebisa ngesigqi. izinhlangothi zomdlalo we-quartet. Umugqa K. yenza conc. izinhlelo ngekhanda (ngokokuqala ngqa - I-Quartet R. Kolisha, Vena). Phuma ku-K. ku-conc enkulu.

Umdlalo we-quartet eRussia waqala ukusabalala kusukela kuma-70-80s. 18 ku. Ekuqaleni, indawo yayo kwakuyi-serf yomnikazi wendawo kanye nenkantolo. impilo yeqhwa. Ehhashini. 18 ku. Petersburg zaziwa i-serf K. Isibalo P. A. Zubov, eyayiholwa umculi wevayolini onesiphiwo uN. Loginov, kanye ne-adv. i-chamber ensemble eholwa nguF. Titz (ekhulume nge-vol. Mr. ama-hermitages amancane). Ngehhashi. 18 - cela. Ukwenza umculo we-quartet wama-19 cc sekudume kakhulu kubaculi nababhali, emculweni. izinkomishi namasaluni aseSt. Petersburg, eMoscow kanye nezifunda eziningi. imizi. Ngo-1835, i-violinist evelele, umqondisi we-Pridv. isonto lokucula eSt. Petersburg A. F. U-Lvov uhlele u-prof. K., hhayi ngaphansi kwama-quartet ensembles angaphandle ekhulu le-19. Lokhu K. wabonga uR. Shuman, G. Berlioz. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi yakhe yenzeka esimweni sokwenza umculo ovaliwe (emakhonsathini akhokhelwayo avulekile ka-K. akazange enze), iqoqo lethule uSt. Petersburg iminyaka engu-20 yomsebenzi. izethameli ezinemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu. umculo we-classic. Ocansini lokuqala. 19 ku. vula amakhonsathi omphakathi e-St. Petersburg zanikezwa u-K., eholwa u-A. Vieuxtan futhi F. Böhm (owakamuva wadlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni umculo we-quartet ngu-L. Beethoven). Ngemva kwenhlangano ngo-1859 Rus. ice about-va (RMO), eyavula iminyango kanye nezikhungo zemfundo e-St. Petersburg, eMoscow nabanye abaningi. emadolobheni wezifundazwe, ama-quartet ensembles unomphela aqala ukudalwa eRussia. Babeholwa abadlali be-violin abavelele: eSt. Petersburg - L. C. I-Auer, eMoscow - F. Laub, kamuva I. AT. Grzhimali, eKharkov – K. KUYA. Gorsky, e-Odessa - A. AP Fidelman nabanye. K., eyayikhona emagatsheni endawo e-RMO, yayimile. Owokuqala K., owathatha i-conc. uhambo lokuzungeza izwe, kwakuyi "Russian Quartet" (main. 1872). Leli qoqo, eliholwa nguD. A. I-Panov, eyenziwa eSt. Petersburg, eMoscow kanye nezifunda eziningi. imizi. Ngo-1896, okuthiwa. Mr. I-Mecklenburg Quartet, eholwa ngu-B. Kamensky, kusukela ngo-1910 - K. KUYA. Grigorovich. Leli qembu leqembu lesigaba sokuqala ladlalwa emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia futhi laliyi-K. yokuqala yaseRussia, libuka amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Naphezu kwempumelelo enkulu yokudala yokusebenza kwe-quartet yaseRussia, u-K. eRussia babembalwa. Kuphela ngemva kuka-Oct. usocialist. ukusebenza kwe-quartet revolution e-USSR ngaphansi kombuso. ukwesekwa sekunomfutho. Ehhashini. Ngo-1918 eMoscow kwadalwa izikhova zokuqala. KUYA. – K. eyabo. AT. FUTHI. Lenin, eholwa nguL. UM. Zeitlin futhi K. eyabo. A. Stradivarius, eholwa nguD. C. I-Crane. Ngo-March 1919 ePetrograd K. eyabo. A. KUYA. Glazunov eholwa ngu-I. A. Lukashevsky. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izikhova. ukusebenza kwe-quartet. Lo K., owahamba lonke izwe namakhonsathi, akazange adlale ngokuhlanganyela kuphela. emahholo, kodwa nasezimbonini, waqala wethula uquqaba olubanzi engcebweni yezincwadi ze-quartet zomhlaba, wavusa isithakazelo esijulile emculweni we-chamber. "I-Glazunovtsy" yaba ngabokuqala ukubonisa impumelelo yezikhova. quartet claim-va Western-Europe. abalaleli; ngo-1925 nango-1929 bahambela amazwe amaningi (eJalimane, eFrance, eNetherlands, eBelgium, eDenmark, eNorway, njll.). Ngo-1921, uMbuso wabaxosha. G. B. Vil'oma (Kyiv), ngo-1923 - K. eyabo. L. Beethoven (eMoscow), im. Komitas (Armenia), ngo-1931 - K. eyabo. I-Bolshoi Theatre yase-USSR, ngo-1945 - K. eyabo. A. AP Borodin (eMoscow), njll. Ngo-1923 eMoscow. I-Conservatory yavula ikilasi elikhethekile lomdlalo we-quartet; yathweswa iziqu ngabahlanganyeli besikhathi esizayo pl. ama-quartet ensembles (incl. h KUZE. eyabo. Komitas, K. eyabo. A. AP Borodina, Mrs. I-quartet Cargo. SSR, njll.). I-All-Union Quartet Competitions (1925, 1938) ibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kwe-quartet. Kwavela ama-quartet ensembles kuma-republic, amaningi awo ngaphambi kwenguquko kwakungekho Prof. ice isk-va. E-Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Lithuania, Tataria, njll. ama-republic kumakomidi e-philharmonic kanye ne-radio asebenza ama-quartet ensembles ka-high prof. Izinga Amakhono okwenza izikhova ezinhle kakhulu. K., ufake isandla ekudaleni eziningi. umkhiqizo. izikhova. umculo we-quartet (A. N. U-Aleksandrov, R. UM. Glier, S. F. Tsintsadze, N. Ya Myaskovsky, W. Ya Shebalin, M. C. Weinberg, E. KUYA. Golubev, D. D. Shostakovich, S. C. Prokofiev nabanye). I-Innovation pl. kusuka kule mikhiqizo. kwaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izikhova. isitayela sokusebenza kwe-quartet, esibonakala ngesilinganiso, ububanzi bomculo.

IZIQINISEKISO ZAMANYE AMAZWE (amagama abadlali beviolin bokuqala akhonjisiwe; uhlu lunikezwe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi)

I. Schuppanzig (Vienna, 1794-1816, 1823-30). P. Bayo (Paris, 1814-42). J. Böhm (Vienna, 1821-68). Abazalwane uMüller Sr. (Braunschweig, 1831-55). L. Jans (Vienna, 1834-50). F. David (Leipzig, 1844-65). J. Helmesberger Sr. (Vienna, 1849-87). Abafowethu uMüller Jr. (Braunschweig, 1855-73). J. Armengo (Paris, no-E. Lalo, kusukela ngo-1855). C. Lamoureux (Paris, kusukela ngo-1863). X. Herman (Frankfurt, 1865-1904). J. Becker, okuthiwa. UFlorence Quartet (uFlorence, 1866-80). Y. Joachim (Berlin, 1869-1907). A. Rose (Vienna, 1882-1938). A. Brodsky (Leipzig, 1883-91). P. Kneisel (eNew York, 1885-1917). E. Hubai (Budapest, cishe ngo-1886). J. Helmesberger Jr. (Vienna, 1887-1907). M. Soldat-Röger (Berlin, 1887-89; Vienna, kusukela ngo-1889; i-quartet yabesifazane). S. Barcevic (Warsaw, kusukela ngo-1889). K. Hoffman, okuthiwa. I-Czech Quartet (ePrague, 1892-1933). L. Cappe (Paris, 1894-1921). S. Thomson (Brussels, 1898-1914). F. Schörg, okuthiwa. I-Brussels Quartet (iBrussels, kusukela ngawo-1890). A. Marteau (Geneva, 1900-07). B. Lotsky, okuthiwa. K. ngi. O. Shevchik (Prague, 1901-31). A. Betty, okuthiwa. I-Flonzaley Quartet (Lausanne, 1902-29). A. Onnu, okuthiwa. I-Pro Arte (Brussels, 1913-40). O. Zuccarini, okuthiwa. I-Roman Quartet (iRoma, kusukela ngo-1918). A. Busch (Berlin, 1919-52). L. Amar (Berlin, 1921-29, noP. Hindemith). R. Kolisch (Vienna, 1922-39). A. Levenut (Paris, kusukela ngo-1929). A. Gertler (Brussels, kusukela ngo-1931). J. Inkonyane, okuthiwa. I-Quartet Calvet (Paris) 1930s, kusukela ngo-1945 ekubunjweni okusha). B. Schneiderhan (Vienna, 1938-51). S. Veg (Budapest, kusukela ngo-1940). R. Kolish, okuthiwa. I-Pro Arte (eNew York, kusukela ngo-1942). J. Parrenen, okuthiwa. Parrenin Quartet (Paris, kusukela 1944). V. Tatrai (Budapest, kusukela ngo-1946). I. Travnichek, okuthiwa. K. ngi. L. Janicek (Brno, kusukela ngo-1947; kusukela ngo-1972, umholi uK. Krafka). I. Novak, K. im. B. Smetana (ePrague, kusukela ngo-1947). J. Vlah (ePrague, kusukela ngo-1950). R. Barshe (Stuttgart, s 1952, njll.).

I-QUARTETS YE-RUSSIA NGAPHAMBI KWE-REVOLUTION

N. Loginov (Petersburg, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18). F. Tic (Petersburg, 1790s). F. Boehm (Petersburg, 1816-46). VN Verstovsky (Orenburg, 1820-30s). L. Maurer (Petersburg, 1820-40s). F. David (Derpt, 1829-35). FF Vadkovsky (Chita, 1830s). AF Lvov (Petersburg, 1835-55). N. Grassi (eMoscow, 1840s). A. Vyotan (Petersburg, 1845-52). E. Wellers (Riga, kusukela ngo-1849). Petersburg Quartet. iminyango ye-RMO (I. Kh. Pikkel, 1859-67, eneziphazamiso; G. Venyavsky, 1860-62; LS Auer, 1868-1907). G. Venyavsky (Petersburg, 1862-68). I-Quartet yaseMoscow. iminyango ye-RMS (F. Laub, 1866-75; IV Grzhimali, 1876-1906; GN Dulov, 1906-09; BO Sibor, 1909-1913). I-Russian Quartet (Petersburg, DA Panov, 1871-75; FF Grigorovich, 1875-80; NV Galkin, 1880-83). EK Albrecht (St. Petersburg, 1872-87). I-Quartet yegatsha laseKyiv le-RMS (O. Shevchik, 1875-92. AA Kolakovsky, 1893-1906). I-Quartet yegatsha laseKharkov le-RMS (KK Gorsky, 1880-1913). Petersburg Quartet. umphakathi wasekamelweni (VG Walter, 1890-1917). I-Quartet yoMnyango we-Odessa we-RMO (PP Pustarnakov, 1887; KA Gavrilov, 1892-94; E. Mlynarsky, 1894-98; II Karbulka, 1898-1901, ngo-1899-1901 kanyekanye no-AP Fidelman 1902, AP Fidelman, 07; 1907; Ya. Kotsian, 10-1914, 15-1910; VV Bezekirsky, 13-1914; NS Blinder, 16-1896, njll.). Mecklenburg Quartet (St. Petersburg, BS Kamensky, 1908-1908; J. Kotsian, 10-1910; KK Grigorovich, 18-XNUMX).

SOVIET QUARTETS

K. kubo. V. I. Lenin (eMoscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1918-20). K. kubo. A. Stradivari (Moscow, D. S. Krein, 1919-20; A. Yebo. Mogilevsky, 1921-22; D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1922-24; A. Knorre, 1924-26; B. M. Simsky, 1926-30). K. kubo. A. K. IGlazunova (Petrograd-Leningrad, I. A. Lukashevsky kusukela ngo-1919). Muzo Narkompros (Moscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1920-22). K. kubo. J. B. I-Vilyoma (Kyiv, V. M. Goldfeld, 1920-27; M. G. Simkin, 1927-50). K. kubo. L. Beethoven (eMoscow, D. M. Tsyganov, kusukela ngo-1923 - Quartet ye-Conservatory yaseMoscow, kusukela ngo-1925 - K. yaqanjwa ngeMoscow Conservatory, kusukela ngo-1931 - K. eqanjwe ngoL. Beethoven). K. kubo. Komitas (Yerevan – Moscow, A. K. Gabrielyan, kusukela ngo-1925; kwavela njengequartet yabafundi baseMoscow Conservatory, kusukela ngo-1926 - iQuartet of Nominees, kusukela ngo-1932 - Komitas K.). Isimo. I-Quartet ye-BSSR (Minsk, A. Bessmertny, 1924-37). K. kubo. R. M. Gliera (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1924-25; S. I. Kalinovsky, 1927-49). K. Muz. Izitudiyo zaseMoscow Art Theatre (eMoscow, D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1924-1925). K. kubo. N. D. Leontovich (Kharkov, S. K. UBruzhanitsky, 1925-1930; V. L. Lazarev, 1930-35; A. A. Leshchinsky, 1952-69 - K. othisha be-Institute of Art). K. Konke-Ukr. mayelana-va izinguquko. abaculi (Kyiv, M. A. Wolf-Israel, 1926-32). Impahla. I-quartet (Tbilisi, L. Shiukashvili, 1928-44; kusukela ngo-1930 - State Quartet of Georgia). K. kubo. L. S. I-Auera (Leningrad, I. A. Lesman, 1929-34; M. B. Reison, 1934; V. I. Sher, 1934-38). V. R. UVilshau (Tbilisi, 1929-32), kamuva - K. kubo. M. M. I-Ippolitova-Ivanova. K. kubo. Ithangi elikhulu le-USSR (eMoscow, I. A. Zhuk, 1931-68). K. kubo. A. A. Spendiarova (Yerevan, G. K. Bogdanyan, 1932-55). K. kubo. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (Arkhangelsk, P. Alekseev, 1932-42, 1944-51; V. M. Pello, kusukela ngo-1952; kusukela kulo nyaka ngaphansi kombuso we-Leningrad Region Philharmonic). K. kubo. Isitshalo sePotash eSolikamsk (E. Khazin, 1934-36). K. Inyunyana yezikhova. abaqambi (eMoscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1934-1939; B. M. Simsky, 1944-56; ekuqanjweni okusha). K. kubo. P. I. Tchaikovsky (Kyiv, I. Liber, 1935; M. A. Garlitsky, 1938-41). Isimo. IQuartet yaseGeorgia (Tbilisi, B. Chiaureli, 1941; kusukela ngo-1945 - Georgian Philharmonic Quartet, kusukela 1946 - State Quartet of Georgia). I-Quartet Uzbek. I-Philharmonic (Tashkent, HE Power, kusukela ngo-1944 ngaphansi kweKomidi Lolwazi Lomsakazo, kusukela ngo-1953 ngaphansi kwe-Uzbek Philharmonic). EMpumalanga. iquartet (Tallinn, V. Alumäe, 1944-59). K. I-Latv. umsakazo (Riga, T. Umthambo, 1945-47; I. Dolmanis, kusukela ngo-1947). K. kubo. A. P. Borodina (Moscow, R. D. Dubinsky, kusukela ngo-1945). Isimo. I-quartet yaseLithuania. I-SSR (Vilnius, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1946-47; E. Pauluskas, kusukela ngo-1947). K. kubo. S. I. Taneeva (Leningrad, V. Yu. Ovcharek, kusukela ngo-1946; kusukela ngo-1950 - i-Quartet ye-Leningrad Philharmonic Society, kusukela ngo-1963 - i-K. ebizwa ngo-S. I. Taneyev). K. kubo. N. V. Lysenko (Kyiv, A. N. Kravchuk, kusukela ngo-1951). I-Azerbaijan state quartet (Baku, A. Aliyev, kusukela ngo-1951). K. I-Kharkov Conservatory (AA Leshchinsky, kusukela ngo-1952), manje Institute of Arts. K. kubo. S. S. Prokofiev (Moscow, E. L. Brakker, kusukela ngo-1957, kusukela ngo-1958 - i-quartet yabafundi abaphothule eMoscow Conservatory, kusukela ngo-1962 - K. S. S. Prokofiev, P. N. Guberman, kusukela ngo-1966). K. Inyunyana yabaqambi be-BSSR (Minsk, Y. Gershovich, p. 1963). K. kubo. M. I. Glinka (Moscow, A. Yebo. Arenkov, kusukela ngo-1968; ngaphambili - K.

References: Hanslik E., Quarttet-Production, ku: Geschichte des Concertwesens in Wien, Bd 1-2, W., 1869, S. 202-07; Ehrlich A., Das Streichquarttet in Wort und Bild, Lpz., 1898; Kinsky G., Beethoven und Schuppanzigh-Quarttet, “Reinische Musik- und Theatre-Zeitung”, Jahrg. XXI, 1920; Landormy P., La musique de chambre en France. De 1850 a 1871, “SIM”, 1911, No 8-9; Moser A., ​​J. Joachim. Ein Lebensbild, Bd 2 (1856-1907), B., 1910, S. 193-212; Soccanne P., Un maôtre du quator: P. Bailot, “Guide de concert”, (P.), 1938; wakhe, imibhalo Quelques inédits sur P. Baillot, “Revue de Musicologie”, XXIII, 1939 (t. XX), XXV, 1943 (t. XXII); Arro E., F. David und das Liphart-Quarttet eDorpat, “Baltischer Revue”, 1935; UCui Ts., uDuke GG Mecklenburg-Strelitzky kanye nequartet yentambo eqanjwe ngaye, uP., 1915; Polfiorov Ya. JB Vilhom, X., 5; Indlela eyishumi yokudala enamatshe. 1926-1925 (I-Ukrainian State Quartet eqanjwe ngoLeontovich), Kipv, 1935; Kaluga M., Iminyaka emibili ezakhiweni ezintsha (Isipiliyoni seQuartet esiqanjwe ngePotash Plant ...), "SM", 1936, No 1937; Vainkop Yu., Quartet im. I-Glazunov (3-1919). I-Essay, L., 1939; Yampolsky I., State. quartet them. I-Bolshoi Theatre yase-USSR (1940-1931), M., 1956; Rabinovich D., State. quartet them. I-Borodin. Ukusiza abalaleli bamakhonsathi (M., 1956); Huchua P., uNksz Georgia Quartet, Tb., 1956; Lunacharsky A., Kumculi (o L. Cape), encwadini: Emhlabeni womculo, M., 1958; Kerimov K., String Quartet yase-Azerbaijan State University. philharmonic labo. M. Magomaeva, Baku, 1958; Raaben L., Imibuzo yokusebenza kwe-quartet, M., 1959, 1956; eyakhe, I-Instrumental Ensemble in Russian Music, M., 1960; yakhe, Masters of the Soviet chamber-instrumental ensemble, L., 1961; (Yampolsky I.), Iqoqo Elihlonishiwe Le-Republic Quartet eliqanjwe ngalo. Beethoven, M., 1964; I-Ginzburg L., Isifunda. quartet them. Komitas, ku: Izinkinga zobuciko bomculo nokwenza, vol. 1963, M., 4.

I-IM Yampolsky