Charles Lecocq |

Charles Lecocq

U-Lecoq ungumdali wendlela entsha ku-French operetta kazwelonke. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlukaniswa ngezici zothando, izingoma ezithambile ezihehayo. Ama-operetta ka-Lecoq alandela amasiko e-French comic opera ngokwezici zawo zohlobo, ngokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezingoma zomdabu, inhlanganisela yokuzwela okuthinta inhliziyo enezici zansuku zonke ezijabulisayo nezikholisayo. Umculo kaLecoq uphawuleka ngomculo ogqamile, isigqi somdanso wesintu, ukujabula kanye namahlaya.

Charles Lecoq owazalwa ngoJuni 3, 1832 eParis. Uthole imfundo yakhe yomculo eParis Conservatory, lapho afunda khona nabaculi abavelele - uBazin, uBenois noFromental Halévy. Esese-Conservatory, waqala ukuphendukela ohlotsheni lwe-operetta: ngo-1856 wabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni owamenyezelwa ngu-Offenbach we-Operetta One-Action Doctor Miracle. Umsebenzi wakhe wabelana ngomklomelo wokuqala ne-opus yegama elifanayo kaGeorges Bizet, bese engumfundi esikhungweni sokugcinwa kwezincwadi. Kodwa ngokungafani noBizet, uLecoq unquma ukuzinikela ngokuphelele ku-operetta. Omunye ngemva komunye, udala "Behind Closed Doors" (1859), "Kiss at the Door", "Lilian and Valentine" (bobabili - 1864), "Ondine from Champagne" (1866), "Forget-Me-Not" ( 1866), "I-Rampono's Tavern" (1867).

Impumelelo yokuqala yafika kumqambi ngo-1868 nge-operetta enezenzo ezintathu ethi The Tea Flower, kwathi ngo-1873, lapho umbukiso wokuqala we-operetta Indodakazi kaMadame Ango kwenzeka eBrussels, uLecoq wazuza udumo emhlabeni. Indodakazi kaMadame Ango (1872) yaba umcimbi kazwelonke ngempela eFrance. Iqhawekazi le-operetta uClerette Ango, umphathi wesiqalo esinempilo kazwelonke, imbongi u-Ange Pithou, ecula izingoma ezikhuluma ngenkululeko, wahlaba umxhwele amaFulentshi aseRiphabhulikhi Yesithathu.

I-operetta ka-Lecoq elandelayo, i-Girofle-Girofle (1874), okwathi, ngenhlanhla, nayo yadlalwa okokuqala e-Brussels, yagcina ihlanganise isikhundla esiphezulu somqambi kulolu hlobo.

I-Green Island, noma i-One Hundred Maidens kanye nama-operetta amabili alandelayo abonakale eyisigameko esikhulu kunazo zonke empilweni yaseshashalazini, esathatha indawo yemisebenzi ka-Offenbach futhi sashintsha yona kanye indlela eyasungulwa i-operetta yesiFulentshi. "I-Duchess of Herolstein kanye ne-La Belle Helena banamakhono aphindwe kashumi futhi bahlakaniphe ngaphezu kweNdodakazi ka-Ango, kodwa Indodakazi ka-Ango izojabulisa ukuyibuka ngisho nalapho ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambili kungenakwenzeka, ngoba Indodakazi ka-Ango - indodakazi esemthethweni ye-opera yamahlaya yakudala yaseFrance, abokuqala bayizingane ezingekho emthethweni zohlobo lwamanga,” kubhala omunye wabagxeki ngo-1875.

Ephuphuthekiswe impumelelo ebingalindelekile necwebezelayo, ekhazinyuliswe njengomdali wohlobo lukazwelonke, u-Lecoq udala ama-operetta amaningi kakhulu, angaphumeleli, anezici zobuciko nesitembu. Kodwa-ke, abangcono kakhulu kubo basajabulela ukusha kwezingoma, ukujabula, isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Lawa ma-operetta aphumelela kakhulu ahlanganisa okulandelayo: “The Little Bride” (1875), “Pigtails” (1877), “The Little Duke” kanye “Camargo” (bobabili – 1878), “Hand and Heart” (1882), “Princess Iziqhingi zaseCanary" (1883), "Ali Baba" (1887).

Imisebenzi emisha kaLecoq ivela kuze kube ngu-1910. Phakathi neminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, wayegula, ekhubazekile, elele embhedeni. Umqambi washona, esaphila udumo lwakhe isikhathi eside, eParis ngo-Okthoba 24, 1918. Ngaphezu kwama-operetta amaningi, ifa lakhe lihlanganisa ama-ballet Bluebeard (1898), The Swan (1899), izingcezu ze-orchestra, imisebenzi yopiyano encane. , ezothando, amakhorasi.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich