Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

Eseyingane, wafunda ukudlala upiyano. Ngo-1867 wabhala ingoma ethi “Pearl” (“Perla”) kanye nethi “Claudina von Villa Bella” (ngemuva kweJW Goethe). Kusukela ngo-1869 wacula esontweni. ikhwaya ePaderborn. Ngo-1872-76 wafunda eCologne Conservatory noF. Hiller, G. Jensen noF. Gernsheim (ukuvumelana nokwakheka), kanye no-I. Zeiss, F. Mertke noF. Weber (upiyano nesitho); ngo-1877-1879 - eNkosini yaseMunich. isikole somculo no-J. Reyaberger (i-counterpoint, ukwakheka). Wathatha nezifundo zangasese kuF. Lachner. Njengophumelele umklomelo, uPr. UMendelssohn wayehlala e-Italy (1879, eRoma). Ngo-1880-82, umsizi kaR. Wagner e-Bayreuth Treat (wabamba iqhaza ekulungiseleleni i-premiere ye-opera Parsifal). Ngo-1882 wayehlala eRoma, eParis, ngo-1883 - eSpain, eMorocco, wafunda isi-Arabhu. umculo, ngaphansi kwethonya abhala ngalo i-orchestral suite (kamuva yabuyekezwa yaba i-Mauritanian Rhapsody). Ngo 1883-85 Kapellmeister of the Cologne State. t-ra. Ngo-1887-88 wabambisana njengomculi. umgxeki ephephandabeni laseBonn, kusukela ngo-1890 ephephandabeni laseFrankfurt am Main. Ngo-1889-90 wasebenza njengomqhubi. Ngo-1885-87 wafundisa ukubhala e-Barcelona Conservatory, kusukela ngo-1890 eFrankfurt Conservatory. Ngo-1900-20 uProf. I-Berlin Higher School of Music (ukwakheka). Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona u-K. Weil. Isikole somculo seLungu Elihloniphekile "Santa Cecilia" (Roma, 1914).

U-Humperdinck ungumlandeli wedrama yomculo. izimiso zikaR. Wagner. Wazuza udumo njengombhali wekhwaya. ama-ballads nama-opera ezingane. I-opera ethi "Hansel noGretel" (1890, esekelwe enganekwaneni yegama elifanayo leBrothers Grimm) yathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler nabanye, baqhutshelwa eCairo, eTokyo, amadolobha aseNyakatho. futhi yuz. eMelika, e-Austria; eRussia - ngaphansi kwegama. Vanya and Masha.

Ukwakhiwa: ama-operas – Hansel and Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), Seven Little Kids (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, ephelezelwa upiyano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich ; Ushicilelo lwesibili – i-opera, 2, tr “Metropolitan Opera”, New York), Ubuhle Bobuthongo (Dornröschen, 1910, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Umshado ngokuzenzakalelayo ( Die Heirat wider Willen, based on play by A. Dumas son, 1902, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1905, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (izigcawu ezivela empilweni yomfundi waseJalimane, 1914, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Miracle (Das Wunder, The Miracle, 1919 , tr. Olympia, London); kwabacula ngabodwa, ikwaya kanye ne-orchestra - i-ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics by G. Heine, 1911, edition 1878nd 2); yekwaya ene-orchestra - i-ballad Happiness in Paradise (Das Glck von Edenhall, lyrics by L. Uhland, 1886, 1879nd edition 2), Wonderful Time (Die wunderschöne Zeit, amazwi kaG. Humperdi nck, 1883), ngihlukana nesithandwa sami entwasahlobo (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, amazwi nesakhe, 1875); kwe-orc. - I-Procession of Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1877, ukuguqulwa kusuka emculweni kuya emdlalweni othi "Amaxoxo" ka-Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1880), Humoresque (1898); chamber-instr. ama-ensembles - i-nocturn ye-Skr. kanye fp.; izintambo. i-quartet (1880), i-sonata ye-1920 skr.; i-fp quintet (4); kwekhwaya enepianoforte – Autumn (Im Herbste, lyrics by G. Humperdinck, 1875, 1878nd edition 2); kwekhorasi i-cappella - Farewell (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1885); ngezwi eline-fp. – izingoma ku-L. Uhland elandelayo, I. Eichendorff nabanye; umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” by Calderon (1893, City transport, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (1883, German trade, Berlin), “Winter’s Tale” (1905, ibid.) Shakespeare, ” Lysistrata ” ngu-Aristophanes (1906, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” kaMaeterlinck (1908, German tr., Berlin).

References: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Ukufuduka kwempilo yami, Stuttg., 1926; U-Humperdinck W., Isingeniso Se-Biographical, в кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel noGretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky