Izifundo ze-Synthesizer

Ithuluzi le-elekthronikhi lihlinzeka ngokusebenza okwengeziwe kuno ama-acoustics . Isekela ama-octave ambalwa, ngakho inokhiye abambalwa kunophiyano lwendabuko, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukufunda ukudlala i-synthesizer zoqala phansi.

Ungakwazi yini ukufunda ukudlala uwedwa?

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukudlala i- i-synthesizer , ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi insimbi ngayinye inayo izindlela ukuze ulungiselele izici, ubude besikhathi somsindo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka kwabasanda kuhlola.

Izinketho ze-semi-professional zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, usebenzisa okungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukudlala ngokwakho kusukela ekuqaleni.

• Thatha isifundo se-inthanethi  “Upiyano lulula” . Mhlawumbe inkambo engcono kakhulu yepiyano kanye i-synthesizer e ku-runet.

Isingeniso sensimbi

Ngenxa yekhibhodi ekhanyisiwe, ithuluzi lizokutshela indlela yokukhipha amanothi ngendlela efanele, izintambo , bese ulandela isigqi. Okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuphelezelwa okuzenzakalelayo iyakwazi ukudlala engekho izintambo esikhundleni somuntu . Ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu kunalokho, ngokwesibonelo, kugitala.

Izimiso zomdlalo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izandla ezimbili zihilelekile engxenyeni yengonyama yezinsimbi zomculo emdlalweni. Kulesi simo esithile, imisebenzi isekelwe esimisweni: kwesokunxele sihambisana, ilungelo liyedwa. Ngakho bheka ikhibhodi. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi ingusayizi ojwayelekile ukuze ungadingi ukufunda futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isaziso somculo

Yini oyidingayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-synthesizer izifundo ziyasebenza? Okokuqala, jwayelana ne-octave. Lezi yizici eziphindaphindayo ikhibhodi yensimbi esekelwe kuzo. Kungenzeka ukuthola amagama ama-octave ezincwadini zemfundo yomculo: okokuqala, okukhulu, okuncane, njll. Nokho, asophiyano, upiyano. Futhi ku i-synthesizer bambalwa babo. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela imibhalo yensimbi futhi uqonde ukuthi ihlanganisa amaphi ama-octaves. Eyokuqala ihlala ikhona, ukubala kwehle kwabanye kuqala kuyo. I-synthesizer ifana nepiyano, inani lama-octave liyahlukahluka.

Ukufunda umculo

Izingcezu zenothi ziyiqoqo lezimpawu. Ikhanda liyiqanda elimhlophe noma elimnyama elibonisa ukuthi iyiphi inothi okufanele idlalwe umculi. Umugqa omncane oqondile uhlanganiswe nesici - ukuzola, okuqondiswe phezulu naphansi, okungathinti izici zenothi, kodwa kusebenzela ukuxhumana okulula nesigxobo. Isiphetho siphetha ngefulegi elibhekiswe kwesokudla. Ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ezi-3 kwakha idatha yomculi mayelana nobude benothi nomsindo.

Inothi nezikhathi zokuphumula

Hlala phansi ensimbini, chofoza ukhiye bese ngemva kokubala ukuya ku-4, khulula. Leli inothi eliphelele.

Nakhu ukuphumula okuphelele (ubude besikhathi buyafana - ukubala okungu-4).

Ukudlala inothi elinguhhafu, bala uye kokubili, cindezela inkinobho, cindezela futhi, bala okushodayo 3-4. Ngakho, le ngxenye yenothi ikhonjisiwe encwadini:

Inothi lekota. Nge-akhawunti ngayinye, cindezela inkinobho. Ukubukeka:

Owesishiyagalombili uhhafu ubude njengekota. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukudlala amanothi ama-2 ngokubala ngakunye. Ukuze kube lula, kungcono ukukhuluma nawe kanje: okukodwa-na-kubili-na-ntathu-na-ne-ne-kanye. Encwadini uvezwe enomsila wehhashi:

Esithombeni esingenhla, kukhona inothi lesishiyagalombili, ikhefu namanothi amabili esishiyagalombili ahlanganiswe ndawonye (ahlanganiswe yimisila)

Kukhona 16th:

kanye no-32:

Amazwi Akhelwe ngaphakathi

Isibindi umsindo insimbi ethile yomculo enawo ku-orchestra noma owenziwe ngedijithali. Izinsimbi zingadlala ngaphezu kuka-660 umsindo futhi usebenzise eyakhelwe ngaphakathi umsindo .

Ngokwesiko, zingafika ku-300 izitembu ezibonisa umsindo wezinsimbi zomculo ezihlukahlukene - imisindo yendabuko, yezwe, engeyona eye-orchestra kanye nemisindo eminingi edaliwe.

Ukuhambisana okuzenzakalelayo

Ama-synthesizers nge ukuphelezelwa okuzenzakalelayo ziyaziwa, ngaphezu kweziningi izitembu , banokukhethwa kokuhambisana okuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nomculo wamaholide ahlukahlukene, njengengxenye eshibhile yebhendi ebukhoma. Ngokuzijwayeza okuthile, kuyenzeka, usebenzisa isethi yezitayela ezithungwe, uzenzele eyakho, ukudlala noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwesimanje ngokweqiniso ngokwanele.

Amathoni nama-semitones

I-Semitone ngesi-European - ibanga elincane phakathi kwemisindo emi-2. Kupiyano, i-semitone ivela phakathi kokhiye abangu-2 abaseduze kakhulu. Phakathi kokumhlophe nokumnyama, noma phakathi kwabamhlophe ababili lapho kungekho mnyama phakathi kwabo.

Ithoni ihlanganisa ama-semitone angu-2. Ivela phakathi kwabamhlophe abangu-2 abancikene lapho okumnyama kukhona phakathi kwabo. Noma phakathi kwabamnyama aba-2 abaseduze, lapho phakathi kwabo kumhlophe. Noma phakathi kokumhlophe nokumnyama, lapho phakathi kwabo - omunye 1 omhlophe:

Frets kanye tonality

Uma ulalele umculo, ungazi ukuthi imiculo izoba nemisindo ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ibhalwe ngendlela ethile indlela , abadume kakhulu kubo encane , omkhulu. Ukuphakama kwe- yizimpahla a ukhiye.

Kungenzeka ukushaya umsebenzi owodwa kusuka kuma-tonic ahlukene, umsindo uzofana, kodwa uhluke ngokuphakama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiqephu sidlalwa ngokhiye abahlukene.

Ezinye Izici Ezibalulekile Zokufunda

Uma othile ethatha izifundo zabaqalayo ku- i-synthesizer , bangase basayijwayela indlela yokudlala engafundile, kuyoba nzima ukuyishintsha kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucacisa ngokucacile imisebenzi yakho, isibonelo, esimweni lapho kungekho zinhlelo ezinkulu zokunqoba isiteji, khona-ke, ungavele ubuke amavidiyo okuqeqesha okufundisa ngokudlala umdlalo. i-synthesizer kuwebhu. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlelo ezibucayi, sincoma ukuthi ubhalisele ukuqeqeshwa ukuze udlale i- i-synthesizer nochwepheshe. Kunezikole eziningi ezifanayo kanye nezifundo ze-inthanethi eMoscow.

Indlela yokufunda ukudlala ngezandla ezimbili

Kulabo abasanda kufunda izisekelo zokufunda ukudlala a i-synthesizer , kuhlale kunzima kakhulu ukudlala, ngenkathi usebenzisa izandla ezimbili. Kulungile , ezimbili – futhi kunzima impela ukuthi umuntu alungise izikhiye lapho uqala unquma ukudlala. Cabanga nge-nuance ebalulekile yesicelo: iminwe emibili eyedlulele icindezela emhlophe, futhi iminwe emithathu ephakathi kweyomnyama. Ukwazi lo mthetho olula kuzokwenza kube lula ukuzivocavoca kwakho kokuqala komculo.

Okokuqala udinga ukubhekana nesandla sokudla. Ungumholi - uvame ukudlala umculo oyinhloko, owesobunxele - uhambisana.

Kodwa indima eyengeziwe akusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kunganganakwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, isandla sokunxele kufanele siphinde sihileleke.

Dlala ngazo zombili ngokushintshana, uthinte okhiye ngamaphedi.

Uma ithuba lokufunda ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30-40

Kule minyaka, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Akudingekile ukuba ingane, izizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele zizothinta umphumela. Futhi umphumela awusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi usuzuze impumelelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu uma i-synthesizer iba yingxenye enhle yokuphila, ezinye izilinganiso azibalulekile kangako. Isibonelo, ukuthi udlala kahle kangakanani, noma ngabe izingoma zinhle kakhulu, noma ngabe wenza esidlangalaleni ... Lokhu akubalulekile njengeqiniso lokuthi ungazijabulisa.

Umvuzo wokufunda uyahlukahluka. Umuntu udlala kahle kakhulu. Kwabanye, inqubo yemfundo isiza ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukulalela umculo we-elekthronikhi. Kanti abanye babheka nje ukuthi bangaphazanyiswa kanjani, bakhululeke i-synthesizer e.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngiyazi ukudlala upiyano, kunzima ukufunda kabusha i-synthesizer ?

Kungenzeka. Kulokhu, ukufunda kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala yinkathi yokujwayela, i yesibili wukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono.

Iyini inzuzo yokudlala?

I-synthesizer iyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi womphakathi, nakuba ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi leli ithuluzi lomuntu oyedwa. Izinga lomdlalo alihlobene nobulili, ubudala, kodwa kuphela kumakhono omuntu ngamunye ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, amandla, ubuthakathaka bezimfanelo zomuntu siqu.

Ukufingqa

Lapho ukuqeqeshwa kusekelwe encwadini (futhi azikho izibonelo ezizwakalayo kuyo), khona-ke ku-99% yezimo uzodinga usizo lwangaphandle. Ngaphandle kokulungisa indlela yomdlalo, ngeke ilunge. Ubunzima obuyinhloko abafundi abaningi ababhekana nabo ekuqaleni inhlanganisela yokudlala okuqondile nokulawula ikhwalithi.