Ihabhu libhekwa njengophawu lokuvumelana, umusa, ukuthula, izinkondlo. Enye yezinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu nezingaqondakali, efana nephiko le-butterfly elikhulu, inikeze ugqozi lobunkondlo nolomculo amakhulu eminyaka ngomsindo wayo othambile wothando. Iyini ihabhu Insimbi yomculo efana nefreyimu enkulu engunxantathu okuhlanganiswe kuyo izintambo ingeyeqembu lezintambo ezihlutshiwe. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi kufanele lube nakho kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwe-symphonic, futhi ihabhu lisetshenziselwa ukudala kokubili umculo ohamba yedwa nowe-orchestra ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene. I-orchestra ivamise ukuba nehabhu elilodwa noma amabili, kodwa ukuchezuka ezindinganisweni zomculo nakho kwenzeka. Ngakho, ku-opera yesiRashiya ...

Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, izinsimbi zezintambo ezigobile zazidume kakhulu eYurophu. Lokhu kwakuwukuchuma kwe-viola. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ukunaka komphakathi womculo kwakhangwa yi-baritone, ilungu lomndeni wezintambo, okhumbuza i-cello. Igama lesibili laleli thuluzi yi-viola di Bordone. Umnikelo ekudumeni kwayo wenziwa inkosana yaseHungary u-Esterhazy. Umtapo wolwazi womculo ugcwaliswe ngendalo ehlukile ebhalelwe leli thuluzi nguHaydn. Incazelo yethuluzi Ngaphandle, i-baritone ibukeka njenge-cello. Inomumo ofanayo, intamo, izintambo, isethwe ngesikhathi sokudlala ngokugcizelela phansi...

I-Abhartsa iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo enezintambo edlalwa ngomnsalo ogobile. Ngokunokwenzeka, wabonakala ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni yaseGeorgia nase-Abkhazia futhi "wayeyisihlobo" se-chonguri edumile ne-panduri. Izizathu zokuthandwa Umklamo ongenasizotha, ubukhulu obuncane, umsindo omnandi wenza i-Abhartsu yathandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Yayivame ukusetshenziswa abaculi ukuze ihambisane. Ngaphansi kwemisindo edabukisayo, abaculi babecula izingoma zabodwa, besho izinkondlo ezikhazimulisa amaqhawe. Idizayini Umzimba ubunomumo wesikebhe esincane esibude. Ubude bayo bufinyelele ku-48 cm. Yayiqoshwe okhunini olulodwa. Ukusuka phezulu yayiyisicaba futhi ibushelelezi. I…

I-ajeng iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo zaseKorea eyasuka e-Chinese yazheng futhi yafika e-Korea isuka e-China ngesikhathi sobukhosi base-Goryeo kusukela ngo-918 kuya ku-1392. Lo mshini uyizitha ezibanzi ezinezintambo zikasilika ezisontiwe. I-ajen idlalwa ngenduku encane eyenziwe ngokhuni lwesitshalo se-forsythia shrub, esinyakaziswa ngezintambo njengomnsalo oguquguqukayo. Inguqulo eyingqayizivele ye-ajen, esetshenziswa phakathi nemikhosi yasenkantolo, inezintambo ezingu-7. Inguqulo yensimbi yomculo yeshinavi ne-sanjo inezingu-8 zazo. Kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, inani lezintambo lifinyelela kwesishiyagalolunye. Uma udlala i-ajen,...

I-bandurria iyinsimbi yomdabu yaseSpain ebukeka njenge-mandolin. Indala kakhulu - amakhophi okuqala avela ngekhulu le-14. Izingoma zomdabu zazenziwa ngaphansi kwazo, ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nama-serenade. Manje i-Play kuyo ngokuvamile ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwama-string ensembles e-Spain noma kumakhonsathi angempela. Insimbi inezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisetshenziswa kabanzi eSpain nasemazweni amaningi aseLatin America (Bolivia, Peru, Philippines). I-Bandurria ingeyesigaba sezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, futhi indlela yokukhipha imisindo kuyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-tremolo. Umzimba wensimbi...

Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-Bandurist engenye yezimpawu zezwe lase-Ukraine. Behambisana ne-bandura, laba bahlabeleli bacula izingoma ezihlukahlukene zohlobo oludumile. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, insimbi yomculo yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu; abadlali be-bandura basengatholakala nanamuhla. Iyini i-bandura Bandura iyinsimbi yomculo yabantu base-Ukraine. Ingeyeqembu lezintambo ezihlutshiwe. Ukubukeka kubonakala ngomzimba omkhulu we-oval nentamo encane. Umsindo ugqamile, une-timbre eyisici. Ama-Bandurists adlala ngokuhlwitha izintambo ngeminwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa “izinzipho” ezishibilikayo. Uma udlala ngezipikili, kutholakala umsindo ozwakalayo nobukhali. Umsuka Akukho ukuvumelana...

I-Bambir iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo ezikhotheme eyakhiwa ezindaweni zase-Armenia eJavakhk, eTrabizon, ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. I-Bambir ne-kemani iyinsimbi efanayo, kodwa kunomehluko owodwa: i-kemani incane. Umlando we-bambira uqala ngekhulu lesi-9. Lokhu kwasungulwa lapho kumbiwa eDvin, inhloko-dolobha yasendulo yase-Armenia. Khona-ke umvubukuli wakwazi ukuthola i-slab yetshe enendoda ependwe kulo, ephethe insimbi yomculo ehlombe, into efana ne-violin. Abantu ekhulwini lama-20 baba nesithakazelo kulokhu okutholiwe futhi banquma ukuyidala kabusha. Umphumela waba ne-bambir...

I-balalaika iyinsimbi yabantu osekuyisikhathi eside ihlotshaniswa neRussia kuphela. Umlando ulethe izinguquko ezithile kuwo, namuhla umelelwa ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlanu sezizonke, okuthakazelisa kakhulu i-bass balalaika ephindwe kabili. Incazelo yethuluzi I-double bass balalaika iyinsimbi yomculo ehlutshiwe enezintambo ezintathu. Izinto zezintambo - insimbi, inayiloni, ipulasitiki. Ngaphandle, ihluke ku-balalaika evamile ngobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo: ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1,5-1,7. Intamo inama-frets ayishumi nesikhombisa (akuvamile ukuba ishumi nesithupha). Lena akuyona nje ikhophi enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-balalaikas, inomsindo onamandla kakhulu, ithoni ephansi,…

Namuhla, izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zithola ukuduma futhi. Futhi uma ngaphambili ukukhetha bekunqunyelwe isiginci, i-balalaika ne-domra, manje kunesidingo esikhulu sezinguqulo zabo zakudala, isibonelo, i-barbat noma i-barbet. Umlando I-barbat ingaphansi kwesigaba sezintambo, indlela yokuyidlala iyahluthwa. Okudumile eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNdiya noma eSaudi Arabia kubhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Idatha yendawo yenzeke iyahluka. Isithombe esidala kunazo zonke sisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili yeminyaka BC, sashiywa amaSumer asendulo. Ngekhulu le-XII, i-barbet yafika ku-Christian Europe, igama layo nesakhiwo sashintsha ngandlela-thile. Kuvele ama-Frets ensimbini,…

Inkulumo ethi "insimbi yabantu baseRussia" ikhumbuza ngokushesha i-perky balalaika. Into engenasizotha ivela esikhathini esidlule, esikude kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi yavela nini, iyaqhubeka nokujabulisa abathandi bomculo kuze kube yilolu suku. Iyini i-balalaika I-balalaika ibizwa ngokuthi insimbi yomculo ehlutshiwe eyingxenye yesintu. Namuhla iwumndeni wonke, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Ithuluzi elisetshenziswayo Iqukethe lezi zakhi ezilandelayo: umzimba, unxantathu, isicaba ngaphambili, esiyindilinga, esinama-wedge angu-5-9 ngemuva; izintambo (inombolo ihlale ilingana - izingcezu ezintathu); ibhokisi lezwi - imbobo eyindilinga phakathi nomzimba, ohlangothini olungaphambili; intamo...