I-Bandura: kuyini, ukwakheka, imvelaphi, ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani

Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-Bandurist engenye yezimpawu zezwe lase-Ukraine. Behambisana ne-bandura, laba bahlabeleli bacula izingoma ezihlukahlukene zohlobo oludumile. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, insimbi yomculo yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu; abadlali be-bandura basengatholakala nanamuhla.

Yini i-bandura

I-Bandura iyinsimbi yomculo yabantu base-Ukraine. Ingeyeqembu lezintambo ezihlutshiwe. Ukubukeka kubonakala ngomzimba omkhulu we-oval nentamo encane.

Umsindo ugqamile, une-timbre eyisici. Ama-Bandurists adlala ngokuhlwitha izintambo ngeminwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa “izinzipho” ezishibilikayo. Uma udlala ngezipikili, kutholakala umsindo ozwakalayo nobukhali.

Origin

Akukho ukuvumelana ngomlando wemvelaphi ye-bandura. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi yayivela ku-gusli, insimbi yomculo yabantu baseRussia. Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-gusli zazingekho ngaphezu kwezintambo ezingu-5, futhi uhlobo lokudlala kuzo lwalufana ne-balalaika. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwavela ezinye izinhlobo, ezinenani elikhulu lezintambo, futhi ngombono ofana neze ne-bandura.

Izazi-mlando eziningi zisekela inguqulo mayelana nomsuka wethuluzi elivela ku-kobza. I-kobza ingeyezinsimbi ezifana ne-lute, okuzenza zifane nokulingana kwama-banduras okuqala. Amanye amagama ezintambo zezinsimbi avamile. I-repertoire eyenziwa ama-bandist nabadlali be-kobza iyafana, enezingoma eziningi ezijwayelekile.

Igama libolekwe kwisiPolishi. Igama lesiPolish elithi "bandura" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "pandura", elisho i-cithara - izinhlobonhlobo zamaGreki zasendulo zamahabhu.

Idivayisi ye-Bandura

Umzimba wenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile lwe-linden. Intamo yensimbi ibanzi, kodwa ifushane. Igama elisemthethweni lentamo isibambo. Ingxenye yentamo egobile ibizwa ngokuthi ikhanda. Ekhanda kunezikhonkwane zokulungisa ezibambe izintambo. Ukuguqula izikhonkwane kwehlisa noma kuphakamisa izintambo, ngaleyo ndlela umdlali we-bandura ulungisa iphimbo.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yomzimba wensimbi ibizwa ngokuthi ijubane. Ngaphandle, isikebhe esinesivinini sibukeka njengethanga elisikiwe. Kusukela phezulu, i-speedboard imbozwe ngedekhi, ebizwa ngokuthi phezulu. Eceleni kwesiteki kukhona intambo yokhuni ebamba izintambo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kusikwa imbobo maphakathi nebhodi lomsindo, kuzwakale umsindo okhishiwe.

Inombolo yezintambo ze-bandura yi-12. Ingxenye eyodwa yinde futhi iminyene, enye incane futhi ifushane. Izinguqulo zesimanje zinezintambo eziningi, ezifika ku-70.

Usebenzisa ithuluzi

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, i- bandura ibilokhu isetshenziswa njengendlela ehambisana nokuculwa kwamahubo enkolo. Kamuva, i-Cossacks ye-Zaporozhian Sich yaqala ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, eyaba yingxenye yomculo wesintu.

Namuhla, insimbi isetshenziswa nangaphandle komculo wesintu. Isibonelo, iqembu lomculo lase-Ukraine i-B&B Project lirekhoda izinguqulo zezingoma ze-rock ezidumile. Phakathi kwezincazelo ze-Ukraine duo kukhona "Show Must Go On" by Queen, "Nothing Else Matter" ka-Metallica, "Deutschland" ka-Rammstein.

Ngo-2019, kwaqoshwa irekhodi lenani labadlali be-bandura abadlala ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa lukaTaras Shevchenko, abaculi abangu-407 ngesikhathi esisodwa benza imisebenzi edumile yembongi - "ITestamente" kanye "Ukubhonga nokububula i-Dnieper ebanzi".

Ukufingqa, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX i-bandura isaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa emculweni wesintu wase-Ukraine nangale kwalokho. Washiya uphawu lwakhe emlandweni wesiko lase-Ukraine futhi wahlotshaniswa kakhulu nalo.