I-Jouhikko: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

I-Jouhikko iyinsimbi ekhotheme eyenziwe ngokhuni, evamile emasikweni aseFinnish naseKarelian, esetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yezinganekwane. Ngokusho kwesigaba, kungokwakhordophones. Inesistimu ye-quint yesine noma yesine.

Insimbi yomculo inomshini olula:

• isisekelo sokhuni esisesimweni somkhombe esinekhefu phakathi. Isisekelo senziwa nge-spruce, birch, pine;
• intamo ebanzi etholakala phakathi nendawo, ene-cutout yesandla;
• izintambo ngobuningi obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ku-2 kuya ku-4. Ngaphambili, i-horsehair, imithambo yezilwane yasebenza njengezinto ezibonakalayo, amamodeli anamuhla afakwe izintambo zensimbi noma zokwenziwa;
• umnsalo we-arcuate.

I-Jouhikko yasungulwa cishe ngekhulu lama-70-80. Igama langempela elithi "youhikantele" lahunyushwa ngokuthi "ukhothame kantele". Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sisetshenziswa esinezintambo esiyingqayizivele kwaphazanyiswa isikhathi eside, isiko lokudlala labuyiselwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Impilo entsha yomnsalo we-Karelian yaqala eminyakeni engu-XNUMX-XNUMX yekhulu leminyaka elidlule: kwavulwa izikhungo ezikhethekile e-Helsinki ukufundisa i-Play, izisekelo zokwenza umcebo wezwe.

Insimbi yomdabu yase-Finnish yayisetshenziselwa ukudlala izingoma zomdanso ezimfushane, ngokuvamile njengokuhambisana nezingoma. Namuhla kunabaculi ababodwa, futhi i-jouhikko iyingxenye yamaqembu omculo wesintu.

Ngenkathi ecula ingoma, umculi uhlezi, ebeka isakhiwo emadolweni akhe, e-engeli encane. I-blade engezansi kulesi sikhundla incike endaweni engaphakathi yethanga lesokudla, ingxenye engemuva yomzimba ilele ethangeni lesobunxele. Ngengemuva leminwe yesandla sobunxele, efakwe endaweni yokukhala, umculi uqinisa izintambo, ekhipha umsindo. Ngesandla sokunene bahola izintambo ngomnsalo. Imisindo evumelanayo ikhishwa ocingweni lwe-melodic, imisindo ye-bourdon kwenye yonke.