Johann Kuhnau |

Johann Kuhnau

Umqambi waseJalimane, umculi nombhali womculo. Wafunda eKreuzschule eDresden. Ngo-1680, wasebenza njenge-cantor eZittau, lapho afundela khona i-ogani no-K. Weise. Kusukela ngo-1682 wafunda ifilosofi nezomthetho eLeipzig. Kusukela ngo-1684 wayengumculi we-ogani, kusukela ngo-1701 wayengumculi we-Thomaskirche (umanduleli we-JS Bach kulesi sikhundla) kanye nenhloko yezifundo zomculo (umqondisi womculo) eNyuvesi yaseLeipzig.

Umculi omkhulu, uKunau wayengumfundi ofundile futhi othuthukayo ngesikhathi sakhe. Umsebenzi wokuqamba kaKunau uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zesonto. Izingoma zakhe ze-clavier zinendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezincwadi zepiyano. U-Kunau udlulisele uhlobo lwama-cyclical lwe-Italian trio sonata emculweni we-clavier, wadala imisebenzi ye-clavier eyayingathembele ezithombeni zomdanso wendabuko. Mayelana nalokhu, amaqoqo akhe abalulekile: “Izithelo ezintsha ze-clavier noma ama-sonata ayisikhombisa okusungulwa okuhle nendlela” (1696) futhi ikakhulukazi “Ukwethulwa komculo wezindaba ezithile zeBhayibheli kuma-sonata angu-6 okwenziwa ku-clavier” (1700, kuhlanganisa. UGoliyathi "). Ezokugcina, kanye ne-violin sonatas ethi "In Praise of 15 Mysteries from the Life of Mary" ka-GJF Bieber, ziphakathi kwezingoma zokuqala ze-software zefomu le-cyclic.

Emaqoqweni angaphambili kaKunau – “Clavier Exercises” (1689, 1692), ebhalwe ngendlela ye-dance partitas endala futhi efana nesitayela semisebenzi ye-clavier ka-I. Pachelbel, ukuthambekela kubonakaliswa ekusungulweni kwesitayela se-melodic-harmonic.

Phakathi kwemibhalo kaKunau, inoveli ethi The Musical Charlatan (Der musikalische Quacksalber) iyinhlekisa ekhuluma nge-Italomania yabantu bakithi.

I-IM Yampolsky