Alexander Fedorovich Gedike (Alexander Goedicke) |
Okuqukethwe
Alexander Goedicke
Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1946). Udokotela Wezobuciko (1940). Wayephuma emndenini wabaculi. Indodana ye-oganist kanye nothisha wepiyano eMoscow Conservatory Fyodor Karlovich Gedike. Ngo-1898 wathola iziqu eMoscow Conservatory, wafunda upiyano no-GA Pabst no-VI Safonov, ukwakheka no-AS Arensky, NM Ladukhin, GE Konyus. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-Concertpiece yepiyano ne-orchestra, i-sonatas ye-violin nepiyano, izingcezu zepiyano, wathola umklomelo eMqhudelwaneni Wamazwe Ngamazwe. AG Rubinstein eVienna (1900). Kusukela ngo-1909 wayenguprofesa we-Conservatory yaseMoscow ekilasini lepiyano, kusukela ngo-1919 inhloko yomnyango we-chamber ensemble, kusukela ngo-1923 wafundisa ikilasi lezitho, lapho uML Starokadomsky nabanye abaculi abaningi baseSoviet babengabafundi bakaGedike.
Isiko lesitho sashiya uphawu lwaso kwisitayela somculo sikaGedicke. Umculo wakhe ubonakala ngokungathí sina kanye nesikhumbuzo, ifomu elicacile, ukubusa kwesimiso esinengqondo, ukubusa kokucabanga okuhlukile-polyphonic. Umqambi uxhumeke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe namasiko amadala omculo waseRussia. Amalungiselelo ezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia ayingxenye yemisebenzi yakhe engcono kakhulu.
UGedicke wenza umnikelo obalulekile ezincwadini zokufundisa zophiyano. Ukusebenza kukaGedike umculi kwahlukaniswa ngobukhosi, ukugxila, ukujula komcabango, ukuqina, umehluko obukhali wokukhanya nesithunzi. Wenza yonke imisebenzi yezitho ze-JS Bach. U-Gedicke wandise i-repertoire yamakhonsathi e-organ ngemibhalo yakhe yezingcaphuno ezivela kuma-opera, ama-symphonies, nemisebenzi yopiyano. Umklomelo Wombuso we-USSR (1947) wokwenza imisebenzi.
Ukwakhiwa:
ama-opera (konke - ngenkululeko yakhe) - Virineya (1913-15, ngokusho kwenganekwane yamakhulu okuqala obuKristu), Esikebheni (1933, esinikezelwe ekuvukeleni kuka-E. Pugachev; 2nd Ave. Emncintiswaneni wokuhlonipha wokugubha iminyaka engu-15 yeNguquko ka-Okthoba), uJacquerie (1933, ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuvukela kwabalimi eFrance ngekhulu le-14), uMacbeth (ngemva kukaW. Shakespeare, ngo-1944 wenza izinombolo ze-orchestra); ama-cantata, kuhlanganise – Glory to the Soviet pilot (1933), Motherland of joy (1937, womabili on lyrics by AA Surkov); ye-orchestra - 3 symphonies (1903, 1905, 1922), overtures, kuhlanganise - Dramatic (1897), iminyaka engu-25 ka-Okthoba (1942), 1941 (1942), iminyaka engu-30 ka-Okthoba (1947), inkondlo ye-symphonic ka-Zarnitsa (1929) nokunye. .; amakhonsathi ne-orchestra – ngoba upiyano (1900), violin (1951), icilongo (ed. 1930), uphondo (ed. 1929), isitho (1927); amamashi ayi-12 ebhande lethusi; ama-quintets, ama-quartet, ama-trios, izingcezu zesitho, upiyano (kuhlanganise ne-sonatas engu-3, izingcezu ezilula ezingaba ngu-200, izivivinyo ezingu-50), amaviyolini, i-cello, i-clarinet; ezothando, amalungiselelo ezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia zezwi nepiyano, izintathu (imiqulu engu-6, ed. 1924); okulotshiweyo okuningi (okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi ka-JS Bach yopiyano ne-orchestra).
