Daniil Shafran (Daniil Shafran).
Daniel Shafran
UCellist, Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Wazalelwa eLeningrad. Abazali bangabaculi (ubaba ungumdlali we-cellist, umama ungumdlali wopiyano). Waqala ukufunda umculo eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nesigamu.
Uthisha wokuqala kaDaniil Shafran kwakunguyise, uBoris Semyonovich Shafran, owahola iqembu le-cello leLeningrad Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-10, u-D. Shafran wangena eQenjini Lezingane Ezikhethekile e-Leningrad Conservatory, lapho afunda khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaProfesa Alexander Yakovlevich Shtrimer.
Ngo-1937, uShafran, eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, wazuza umklomelo wokuqala eMncintiswaneni we-All-Union Violin noCello eMoscow. Ngokushesha ngemva komncintiswano, ukuqoshwa kwakhe kokuqala kwenziwa - Ukuhlukahluka kukaTchaikovsky ku-Rococo Theme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uShafran waqala ukudlala i-Amati cello, eyayihambisana naye kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kokudala.
Ekuqaleni kwempi, umculi osemusha wavolontiya ezempi yabantu, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa (ngenxa yokuqinisa ukuvinjelwa) wathunyelwa eNovosibirsk. Lapha u-Daniil Shafran okokuqala ngqa wenza amakhonsathi e-cello ka-L. Boccherini, J. Haydn, R. Schumann, A. Dvorak.
Ngo-1943, uShafran wathuthela eMoscow futhi waba soloist eMoscow Philharmonic. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-40s wayesengumdlali weselula owaziwayo. Ngo-1946, uShafran wenza i-cello sonata ka-D. Shostakovich ekuhlanganiseni nomlobi (kukhona irekhodi ku-disc).
Ngo-1949, iSaffron yaklonyeliswa ngomklomelo wokuqala kuMkhosi Wentsha Nezitshudeni Wamazwe Ngamazwe eBudapest. 1 - umklomelo wokuqala ku-International Cello Competition ePrague. Lokhu kunqoba kwaba ukuqala kokuqashelwa emhlabeni.
Ngo-1959, e-Italy, u-Daniil Shafran waba ngowokuqala kubaculi baseSoviet ukukhethwa njenge-Honorary Academician ye-World Academy of Professional Musicians eRoma. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaphephandaba abhala ukuthi uShafran wabhala ikhasi legolide emibhalweni ye-Roman Philharmonic.
"Isimangaliso esivela eRussia", "Daniil Shafran - Paganini wekhulu lesi-XNUMX", "Ubuciko bakhe bufinyelela emikhawulweni yamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo", "Lo mculi ucishe ahluke ekucwebeni nasekuthambileni, ... unomsindo omnandi kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izintambo ezikhona abadlali", "Ukube uDaniil Shafran kuphela wadlala ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kweSalem, ngokuqinisekile wayezosolwa ngokuthakatha," lezi yizibuyekezo zabezindaba.
Kunzima ukubiza izwe lapho uDaniil Shafran engeke avakashe khona. I-repertoire yakhe ibanzi - isebenza ngabaqambi besikhathi samanje (A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, M. Weinberg, B. Tchaikovsky, T. Khrennikov, S. Tsintsadze, B. Arapov, A. Schnittke kanye no- abanye ), abaqambi be-classical (Bach, Beethoven, Dvorak, Schubert, Schumann, Ravel, Boccherini, Brahms, Debussy, Britten, njll.).
UDaniil Shafran ungusihlalo wejaji lemincintiswano eminingi ye-cello yamazwe ngamazwe, wachitha isikhathi esiningi ekufundiseni. Amakilasi akhe master eJalimane, Luxembourg, Italy, England, Finland, Japan nakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ngo-1993 - amakilasi ochwepheshe aminyaka yonke e-New Names Charitable Foundation. Washona ngo-February 7, 1997. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni Troekurovsky.
I-cello edumile kaDaniil Shafran, eyenziwe abazalwane base-Amati ngo-1630, yanikelwa umfelokazi wakhe, uShafran Svetlana Ivanovna, ku-State Museum of Musical Culture. Glinka ngoSepthemba 1997.
I-Russian Cultural Foundation, isisekelo sosizo samazwe ngamazwe "Amagama Amasha" sisungule umfundaze wanyanga zonke kubo. UDaniil Shafran, ozoklonyeliswa minyaka yonke kubafundi abahamba phambili ngokuncintisana.
Umthombo: mv.ru
