Mayelana nokudiliza isiginci sikagesi

Ukudiliza isiginci sikagesi kuyinqubo ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo wensimbi. Kubandakanya ukufunda ukujikeleza kwesiginci esithile umculi anaso. Ithuluzi ngalinye linohlelo lwalo lokuhlukanisa nokuvikela, okufanele lilandelwe. I-Desoldering yenzelwa ukulungisa noma ukuthuthukisa isiginci sikagesi. Kunezimiso ezijwayelekile zokusebenza ngama-elekthronikhi umuntu oshaya isigingci angazifunda futhi azisebenzise ngokwakhe.

Ukukhipha isigingci

Ngokulanda okungu-2

Uhlelo lwesiginci sikagesi esinama-pickup amabili, iswishi yesilayidi enezindawo ezi-3, ithoni eyodwa neknobhu yevolumu ngayinye iphakamisa isimiso esilandelayo:

1. Isignali evela kunzwa ngayinye iya enguqulweni.
2. Isignali evela kokuphumayo idluliselwa kuknobhu yevolumu kusetshenziswa iknobhu yethoni.
3. Kusukela ku-knob yevolumu, isignali isatshalaliswa ku- Jack .

Imiqulu emi-2 nethoni engu-1 iyonke idinga ukusetshenziswa kweswishi yokuguqula. Umgomo uthi:

1. Ukudlulisa ucingo kusuka kunzwa kuya kusilawuli sevolumu.
2. Ukuxhuma okuphumayo kusuka ku-potentiometers ukushintsha okokufaka.
3. Ukudlulisa okukhiphayo kusuka ekushintsheni kuye ku- Jack nge-tone switch lever.

Ngokulanda okungu-3

Isekhethi yesiginci sikagesi eyi-3-pickup ithatha izinyathelo ezifanayo nokufaka izintambo kwensimbi enama-pickup angu-2.

Ukuhlola

Iziginci zikagesi zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezindleko ezifanayo zivikelwe efekthri. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-varnish ezinhlobo ezimbili:

• i-graphite;
• ngengxube yethusi powder.

Umsebenzi wokuvikela uwukuvikela isignali emsindweni nasekuphazamisekeni.

I-Desoldering

Ama-pickups axhunywe ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukuhambisana.
2. Ukuvumelana.

Indlela yokuqala iyona elula kunazo zonke, elungele abasaqalayo besiginci. Nge-parallel desoldering, amakhoyili amabili axhunywe komunye nomunye axhunyiwe. Ukulandwa idlulisa ingxenye yayo yomsindo, futhi ivolumu nokugcwala komsindo kushintsha kancane lapho ushintsha. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, ama-pickups ashintsha kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokuthatha - ibalula or ama-humbuckers .

Izintambo zokuthwebula ezihambisanayo kusiginci sikagesi yikhono lokushintsha usuka ekuthatheni okukodwa uye kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa ube ugcina ivolumu emaphakathi. Kodwa indlela elandelanayo ihlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka komsindo lapho ushintsha - ivolumu yayo iyanda.

Lokhu kuxhumana kuhlanganisa amandla ama-pickup amabili, afune ukuphuma komsindo ogcwele kuwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsindo wabo ngokwehlukana udlula umsindo ohlangene ekugcwaleni. I-serial soldering scheme yesiginci sikagesi isho ukusebenza kwamakhoyili angu-2 ku-1. i-humbucker . Ku-Telecaster noma i-Stratocaster , ongashadile - ama-coil pickups asebenza ngokuhlukana. Izinzwa ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye zizozwakala kakhulu ngemva kokuhlanganisa ochungechungeni.

Lezi zifunda zingaxutshwa ngenjongo yokuhlola - ukulalela ukuthi insimbi ethile izokhala kanjani.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka kanye nama-nuances

Uma uvikela isiginci sikagesi, cabanga:

• isici sendaba . Ungasebenzisi ama-candy wrappers neminye imikhiqizo engabambi okwamanje ukuvikela. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukunamathisela i-foil ku-superglue;
• izinga lokusebenza . Ukuvikela okungalungile nokunganaki kuzofinyeza intambo yesiginali nezinye izingxenye zesiginci sikagesi;
• indawo yokuvikela . Asikho isidingo sokuthinta izingxenye zethuluzi lapho kungekho khona izindawo ezivulekile zokuthwebula ama-solder nezintambo ezingavikelekile. Isikrini sibekwe ngaphansi kwe isitembu ifu futhi akukho kwenye indawo;
• ukuqina kwesikrini . Azikho izikhala noma izikhala ezibalulekile ezivunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isikrini ngeke sikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokwamukela izithombe ngokwaso. Ikhava ye isitembu of the block futhi embozwe isikrini.

Ukuze ugweme ukwehlisa amaza aphansi ngenxa yamandla e-parasitic lapho intambo yesiginali ihambisana nesihlangu futhi intambo evikelwe ithola amandla athile njenge-capacitor, intambo yesiginali engavinjiwe kufanele isetshenziswe lapho kuthengiswa ithoni vimba.

Amalungu e-tape ye-aluminium kufanele athintane futhi alingane. Ungqimba lwe-gluten ku-tape yokunamathisela angeke lunikeze umphumela oyifunayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-flux - into ekhethekile ye-soldering aluminium.

Lapho unsoldering, ama-nuances alandelayo ayacatshangelwa:

1. Izintambo zesiginali ziyakhishwa esikrinini ebangeni elikhulu kakhulu.
2. Iluphu yomhlaba akufanele ivunyelwe - amandla angalingani ezindaweni lapho izintambo zikagesi zibekwe phansi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izikrini. "Izizathu" ezihlukene zizoholela ku-parasitic current kanye ne-voltage, ehlanganisa umsindo nokuphazamiseka.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho desoldering ukunciphisa wonke ama-minus kuze kube yilapho kuphela lapho bezoxhumana khona nesikrini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-voltage ewusizo ne-parasitic evela esikrinini ngeke ihlangane.

Izintambo ze-bass guitar

Isimiso sawo sifana nezintambo zesiginci sikagesi.

Izimpendulo emibuzweni

Isiphetho

Ukukhulula isiginci sikagesi kuyinqubo elula umculi angayenza eyedwa. Kwanele ukufunda uhlelo lwethuluzi elithile, wenze zonke izenzo ngokucophelela nangokuqhubekayo.