Kavatina |

ital. i-cavatina, izonciphisa. kusuka ku-cavata - cavata, kusuka ku-cavare - ukukhipha

1) Ngekhulu le-18. – iculo elicula yedwa elifushane. ucezu ku-opera noma i-oratorio, ngokuvamile ecabangelayo ngohlamvu. Yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 le-kavata elihlotshaniswa nokuphindaphinda. Ihluke ku-aria ngobulula obukhulu, umculo onjengengoma, ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwe-coloratura nokuphindaphinda kombhalo, kanye nesizotha esikalini. Ngokuvamile lalihlanganisa ivesi elilodwa elinesethulo esincane sezinsimbi (ngokwesibonelo, ama-cavatina amabili avela ku-oratorio ka-J. Haydn ethi “The Seasons”).

2) Esitezi sokuqala. Ikhulu le-1 - i-prima donna's exit aria noma i-premiere (isibonelo, i-cavatina ka-Antonida ku-opera u-Ivan Susanin, i-Lyudmila's cavatina ku-opera ethi Ruslan noLyudmila).

3) Esitezi sesi-2. I-cavatina yekhulu le-19 isondela emisebenzini yalolu hlobo, olwakhiwe ngekhulu le-18, ihluke kubo ngenkululeko enkulu yokwakha kanye nezinga elikhulu.

4) Ngezikhathi ezithile, igama elithi “cavatina” lalisetshenziswa ezincekwini zezinsimbi ezincane zemvelo emnandi (isibonelo, i-Adagio molto espressivo evela ku-Beethoven's B-dur string quartet op. 130).

AO Hrynevych