Isiginci se-Acoustic: incazelo, ukwakheka, umehluko kusuka ku-classical

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi isiginci siwumndeni odume kakhulu ezinsimbini zomculo. Insimbi isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo odumile: pop, rock, blues, jazz, folk nabanye. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zeziginci ibizwa ngokuthi i-acoustic.

Yini isiginci se-acoustic

I-Acoustic guitar iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo. Ingoweqembu lezinsimbi ezihlutshiwe. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngokuhlwitha noma ukushaya izintambo ngeminwe.

I-prototypes yokuqala yaleli thuluzi yavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC, njengoba kufakazelwa yizithombe ezitholakele zempucuko yaseSumerian-Babylonian.

Emakhulwini eminyaka e-III-IV, i-zhuan yavela e-China - insimbi efana negitala. AbaseYurophu bawuguqule umklamo futhi bethula ama-acoustics okuqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Ithuluzi lithole izinhlobo zesimanje ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngemuva kochungechunge lokuhlolwa. Ngokuhamba komlando, ukwakheka kweziginci ze-acoustic kushintshile, kanye nobukhulu bazo kanye nomsebenzi wabo.

Ihluke kanjani kokwakudala

Isiginci sakudala singesezinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic, kodwa kuyisiko ukusihlukanisa kuma-acoustic ahlukahlukene adume kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kwesiginci se-acoustic nesiginci sakudala ubalulekile.

Izintambo zenayiloni zifakwe kuma-classics, izintambo zensimbi kuma-acoustics. Izinto zezintambo zinquma umsindo. Umsindo wenayiloni uthambile futhi uthule, insimbi inomsindo futhi inothile. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono - zombili zisetshenziselwa izitayela ezahlukene zomculo nokudala isimo sengqondo esifanele.

Ububanzi bentamo yama-classics busuka ku-50 mm. I-Neck acoustics - 43-44 mm. Kumamodeli angawodwana, ububanzi bungase buhluke kokwamukelwa ngokuvamile. Uma intamo iba banzi, igebe elikhulu phakathi kwezintambo.

Ukulawula ukuchezuka kwentamo kuma-acoustics, kusetshenziswa ihange. I-Classic inomshini ovulekile wezikhonkwane zokulungisa.

Idivayisi yesiginci se-Acoustic

Ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-acoustics kuyafana kuwo wonke amamodeli. Izakhi eziyinhloko umzimba, ikhanda nentamo. Isakhiwo se-hull siqukethe amadekhi amabili kanye negobolondo. Izintambo zinamathiselwe endaweni ephezulu, futhi indawo engezansi ingemuva. Igobolondo lisebenza njengesixhumi esiyinhlanganisela sedekhi.

Enkabeni yomzimba kunembobo ebizwa ngokuthi “isokhethi”. Izinhlobo zamacala zihlukile, ziyehluka ngosayizi kanye nephethini yokusika.

Kusukela emzimbeni welula intamo ende nge frets efakiwe. Inombolo ye-frets yi-19-24. Ngenhla kwentamo “kunekhanda”. Ekhanda kunomshini wesikhonkwane obamba futhi oshintsha ukushuba kwezintambo.

Sizwakala kanjani isiginci se-acoustic?

Umsindo wesiginci se-acoustic uncike enanini lama-frets, izintambo, nokushuna. Isiginci sendabuko sizwakala ngama-octave amane. Ibanga phakathi kwama-frets amabili entanjeni efanayo yi-semitone eyodwa.

Ngokushintsha ukushuba kwezintambo, umculi angashintsha iphimbo lensimbi. Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezilula ukwehlisa intambo yesi-6 ithoni eyodwa phansi. Esikhundleni senothi lika-E, intambo ishunwa ku-D, okuthinta kakhulu umsindo uwonke.

Izinhlobo zama-Acoustic Guitars

Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-acoustic guitar:

• I-Dreadnought. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu, uma ukhuluma ngama-acoustics, ngokuvamile basuke besho. Isici esiyinhloko umzimba omkhulu nomsindo onomsindo onamabhesi azwakalayo. Elinye igama - isiginci se-western ne-pop. Isetshenziswa njengokuphelezela komculi wezwi kanye nezinye izinsimbi.
• I-12-string. Ukubukeka nokwakheka kuyafana neWestern. Umehluko omkhulu kunani lezintambo - 12 esikhundleni sika-6. Izintambo zihlelwe ngamabili: amapheya angu-2 okuqala azwakala ngokufanayo, asele angu-4 - anomehluko we-octave. Lokhu kubangela umsindo ocebile nocebile. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezintambo, umzamo owengeziwe uyadingeka kumdlali lapho edlala ama-chords, lolu hlobo alunconyelwe abasaqalayo.
• Ngokusika. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomklamo ifana ne-dreadnought, kodwa nge-cutout engxenyeni engezansi ye-hull. I-notch yakhelwe ukwenza kube lula ukudlala ama-frets aphezulu. Abanye abaculi bagxeke insimbi eyisikwe: umzimba oncishisiwe uthinta ikhwalithi nevolumu yomsindo okhiqizwayo.
• Indawo yokudlela. Isiginci esinomzimba onciphile nentamo ebanzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kudlalwa emakamelweni amancane. Usayizi omncane unikeza umsindo olinganiselayo. I-Treble, i-mids ne-bass izwakala ezingeni levolumu elifanayo. Intamo ebanzi yakhelwe ukunethezeka kweminwe ngokwandisa ibanga phakathi kwezintambo.
• 7-intambo. Elinye igama isiginci Russian. Ihluke kuma-acoustics ajwayelekile ngokuba khona kwentambo eyengeziwe kanye nokulungisa okukhethekile - i-terts-quarte. Ngekhulu lama-XXI, ijabulela ukuthandwa okuncane.
• Jumbo. Banomzimba omkhulu kakhulu. I-Bass izwakala kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi icindezela ama-mids.
• I-Electroacoustic. I-Acoustic ene-pickup ekhweziwe ibizwa nge-electroacoustic. Isici esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma ithuluzi kuzipikha, i-amplifier, ikhompuyutha. Isetshenziswa kumakhonsathi ochwepheshe nalapho kuqoshwa izingoma esitudiyo sokuqopha.
• I-semi-acoustic. Kubukeka sengathi isiginci sikagesi, kodwa nge-soundboard enkulu kanye nomgodi emzimbeni. Umehluko ovela kusiginci sikagesi esivamile yikhono lokudlala ngaphandle kokuxhuma ku-amplifier.

Ungasikhetha kanjani isiginci se-acoustic

Ukukhetha isiginci esifanele umuntu oqalayo, umphathi wesiginci, ovame ukuba khona ezitolo zomculo, uzosiza. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala kunconywa ukunquma uhlobo lwesiginci oludingayo futhi uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala, funda ngomehluko nokuhlukaniswa kwamagitala. Izimo zeziginci ze-acoustic nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Umculo wakudala uyadingeka emculweni wezemfundo, ama-dreadnought acoustics anconywa emculweni odumile.

Ama-dreadnoughts enziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni. Izinketho ezishibhile ngokuqhathaniswa zenziwe ngespruce, kanti i-rosewood yaseBrazil ingasetshenziswa ezibizayo. Impahla yesiginci esentshonalanga ayixhomekile kuphela ngentengo, kodwa futhi nomsindo. Izinkuni zithinta ikhwalithi kanye nethoni yomsindo.

Ithuluzi kufanele lihlolwe ngenkathi lihlezi. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesiginci se-acoustic kufanele lubanjwe ngendlela efanele umzimba uphumule onyaweni lwesokudla.

Asikho isidingo sokulondoloza lapho uthenga ithuluzi lokuqala futhi ulithathe ngokushesha. I-acoustics yebhajethi ingase ingabi yisinqumo esihle - umsindo wekhwalithi ephansi nezinkinga nge-fretboard zingadambisa isifiso sokufunda ukudlala insimbi.

Akufanelekile futhi ukuthatha ithuluzi elibiza kakhulu. Udinga ukubheka incazelo yegolide futhi wenze ukukhetha okufanele. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-acoustics abiza kakhulu emhlabeni yi-CF Martin. Kwenziwe ngo-1939. Kusetshenziswa isigingci u-Eric Clapton. Ilinganiselwa ku-$959.

Ukunakekela Ithuluzi

Into esemqoka lapho unakekela isiginci se-acoustic ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama wekamelo. Ithuluzi akumele libe ngaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe.

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokugcina ama-acoustics lingama-degree angu-20. Ukuze uphathe emakhazeni, udinga ukusebenzisa ikesi lesiginci. Ukuletha ithuluzi elisuka emgwaqweni obandayo liye ekamelweni elifudumele, awukwazi ukuqala ukudlala ngokushesha. Okungcono kakhulu, uhlelo luzoduka, okubi kakhulu, izintambo zizogqashuka futhi izikhonkwane zonakale.

Umswakama wekamelo lapho ithuluzi ligcinwe khona akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-40%. Umswakama onganele uholela ekomeni ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Isixazululo ukuyibeka ekesini, kude nebhethri.

Kunconywa ukusula umzimba ngendwangu ukuze ususe ama-grease stains. Uma insimbi ingeyona entsha, khona-ke ngosizo lwe-polish, ukukhanya kwecala kuyabuya.

Ukunakekelwa kwentamo - ukusula othulini namafutha. Amafutha kalamula asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuqeda iminonjana yamafutha.

Ukwehluleka ukulandela izincomo zokunakekelwa kwensimbi kuholela ekuwohlokeni kokubukeka nezimfanelo zomculo zensimbi.

Izintambo ze-acoustic zidinga ukunakekelwa ukuze zinwebe ubude bazo bempilo. Izintambo kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ngendwangu eyomile. Kukhona abahlanza abakhethekile abasusa ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola ezintanjeni.

Sengiphetha, singaphawula ithonya elikhulu lesigingci se-acoustic emculweni namasiko adumile. Insimbi isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo ezidumile. Ngosizo lwama-acoustics, amahithi amaningi adumile aqoshwa. Ukuhambisana kwama-acoustic kusesezingeni eliphezulu.