I-Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments (I-Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

I-Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

I-NP Osipov Academic Russian Folk Orchestra yasungulwa ngo-1919 ngabalalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky kanye no-PI Alekseev (umqondisi we-orchestra kusukela ngo-1921 kuya ku-39). I-orchestra yayihlanganisa abaculi abangu-17; ikhonsathi yokuqala yenzeka ngo-August 16, 1919 (uhlelo lwaluhlanganisa izinhlelo zezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia nezingoma zikaVV Andreev, NP Fomin, nabanye). Kusukela ngalowo nyaka, kwaqala ikhonsathi kanye nemisebenzi yomculo nemfundo ye-Russian Folk Orchestra.

Ngo-1921, i-orchestra yaba yingxenye yohlelo lwe-Glavpolitprosveta (ukwakheka kwayo kwanda kubadlali abangu-30), futhi ngo-1930 yabhaliswa kubasebenzi be-All-Union Radio Committee. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuyanda, futhi ithonya layo ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo ye-amateur liyakhula. Kusukela ngo-1936 - i-State Orchestra ye-Folk Instruments ye-USSR (ukwakheka kwe-orchestra kuye kwanda kubantu abangu-80).

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-20s no-30s, i-repertoire ye-Russian Folk Orchestra yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi emisha ngabaqambi baseSoviet (iningi labo lalibhalelwe le orchestra ngokuqondile), kuhlanganise no-SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov , GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky, NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, kanye nokulotshwa kwemisebenzi ye-symphonic ngama-classics aseRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg nabanye).

Phakathi kwabadlali abahamba phambili kukhona i-IA Motorin no-VM Sinitsyn (ama-domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (umdlali webalalaika); ama-orchestrators - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. I-orchestra yayiqhutshwa ngu-MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, owaba nomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni kwamakhono akhe okwenza.

Ngo-1940 i-Russian Folk Orchestra yayiholwa yi-balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Wethula ku-orchestra izinsimbi zomdabu zaseRussia ezifana ne-gusli, izimpondo zikaVladimir, umtshingo, i-zhaleika, i-kugikly. Esinyathelweni sakhe, ama-soloists avela ku-domra, kuhabhu elizwakalayo, izintambo zehabhu, i-duet yama-accordion yezinkinobho. Imisebenzi ka-Osipov yabeka isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-repertoire entsha yasekuqaleni.

Kusukela ngo-1943 leli qembu liye labizwa ngokuthi i-Russian Folk Orchestra; ngo-1946, ngemva kokufa kuka-Osipov, i-orchestra yaqanjwa ngaye, kusukela ngo-1969 - academic. Ngo-1996, i-Russian Folk Orchestra yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments yaseRussia eyaqanjwa ngo-NP Osipov.

Kusukela ngo-1945, u-DP Osipov waba umqhubi oyinhloko. Wathuthukisa izinsimbi zomculo wesintu, waheha umqambi u-NP Budashkin ukuthi asebenze ne-orchestra, imisebenzi yayo (kuhlanganise ne-Russian Overture, i-Russian Fantasy, ama-rhapsodies angu-2, amakhonsathi angu-2 e-domra ne-orchestra, ukuhlukahluka kwekhonsathi ye-balalaikas ne-orchestra) yathuthukisa i-orchestra. irepertoire.

Ngo-1954-62 i-Russian Folk Orchestra yayiqondiswa ngu-VS Smirnov, kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1977 yayiholwa nguMculi Wabantu we-RSFSR VP.

Kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-2004 u-Nikolai Kalinin wayeyinhloko ye-orchestra. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2005 kuya ku-April 2009, umqhubi owaziwayo, uprofesa u-Vladimir Alexandrovich Ponkin wayengumqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi omkhulu we-orchestra. Ngo-April 2009, isikhundla somqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi oyinhloko we-orchestra sathathwa yi-People's Artist of Russia, uProfesa Vladimir Andropov.

I-repertoire ye-Russian Folk Orchestra ibanzi ngokungavamile - kusukela ezinhlelweni zezingoma zomdabu kuye kwezingasoze zabuna zomhlaba. Igalelo elibalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-orchestra yimisebenzi yabaqambi baseSoviet: inkondlo ethi "Sergei Yesenin" ka-E. Zakharov, i-cantata "AmaKhomanisi" kanye "nekhonsathi ye-gusli duet ne-orchestra" ka-Muravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" kaBudashkin. , “Ikhonsathi Yezinsimbi Zomculo Ezidlalwayo ne-Orchestra” kanye “Nekhonsathi yeqembu le-gusli, i-domra ne-balalaika ene-orchestra” ka-Shishakov, “I-Russian Overture” ka-Pakhmutova, inani lezingoma zika-VN Gorodovskaya nabanye.

Izingcweti ezihamba phambili zobuciko bezwi baseSoviet - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. ULemeshev wenza ne-orchestra , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova nabanye.

I-orchestra ihambele emadolobheni aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe (iCzechoslovakia, Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Japan, njll.).

VT Borisov