Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest) |

Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest

I-Concertgebouw Orchestra yaba seRussia kanye kuphela, ngo-1974. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi yayingakayithathi indawo ephezulu ekuklelisweni kwama-orchestra ayishumi angcono kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokusho kukamagazini waseBrithani iGramophone. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-2004, i-orchestra yayivame ukuba yesithathu - ilandela i-Berlin ne-Vienna Philharmonics. Kodwa-ke, isimo sashintsha ngokufika kukaMaris Jansons njengomqhubi omkhulu: eminyakeni emine, ethatha lesi sikhundla ngo-2008, wakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinga lokudlala kwakhe kanye nesimo se-orchestra kangangokuthi ngo-XNUMX waqashelwa njengo. the best emhlabeni.

Umsindo we-orchestra u-velvety, uqhubekayo, umnandi endlebeni. Amandla ahlangene i-orchestra engawabonisa ngezinye izikhathi ahlanganiswa neqembu elithuthukisiwe, elihlukene, yingakho i-orchestra enkulu ngezinye izikhathi izwakala njengeyasekamelweni. I-repertoire ngokwesiko isekelwe kumculo we-symphonic wakudala-wothando kanye ne-post-romatic. Nokho, i-orchestra isebenzisana nabaqambi besimanje; eminye yemisebenzi kaGeorge Benjamin, Oliver Knussen, Tan Dun, Thomas Ades, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Werner Henze, John Adams, Bruno Maderna yenziwa okokuqala.

Umbhidisi wokuqala we-orchestra kwakunguWillem Kees (kusukela ngo-1888 kuya ku-1895). Kodwa uWillem Mengelberg, owahola i-orchestra iminyaka engu-1895, kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1945, waba nethonya elibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-orchestra. Ngaphansi kwakhe, i-orchestra yaqala ukudlala i-Mahler, futhi ngemva kwakhe u-Eduard van Beinum (1959-XNUMX) wethula abaculi kuma-symphonies kaBruckner. Kuwo wonke umlando we-orchestra, abaqhubi abayisithupha kuphela abashintshile kuyo. U-Maris Jansons, umpheki wamanje, uqinisa "isisekelo" se-repertoire ngayo yonke indlela, kuze kube yilolu suku sihlezi "ezinsikeni" ezine - Mahler, Bruckner, Strauss, Brahms, kodwa wengeza uShostakovich noMesiaen ohlwini.

I-Concertgebouw Hall ibhekwa njengesisekelo se-Concertgebouw Orchestra. Kodwa lezi yizikhungo ezihluke ngokuphelele, ngayinye inokuphatha nokuphatha kwayo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo bakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sokuqashisa.

Gulyara Sadykh-zade