Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography |

Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography

I-Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography ilandelela umlando wayo ibuyele ku-Great Mute. Ngolunye usuku, ngo-November 1924, e-cinema edumile yaseMoscow "Ars" e-Arbat, indawo ephambi kwesikrini ayizange ithathwe ngumshayi wopiyano, kodwa i-orchestra. Ukuhambisana nomculo okunjalo kwamafilimu kwaba yimpumelelo nezilaleli, futhi ngokushesha i-orchestra, eholwa umqambi nombhidisi u-D. Blok, yaqala ukudlala ekubonisweni kwamanye amabhayisikobho. Kusukela manje kuze kube phakade isiphetho saleli qembu sasixhunywe ne-cinema.

I-Cinematography Orchestra yaba nesandla ekudalweni kwamafilimu amahle kakhulu enkathi yangaphambi kwempi ngabaqondisi abavelele S. Eisenstein, V. Pudovkin, G. Aleksandrov, G. Kozintsev, I. Pyryev. Umculo wabo ubhalwe ngu-D. Shostakovich, I. Dunaevsky, T. Khrennikov, S. Prokofiev.

“Unyaka ngamunye odlule wempilo yami ngihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi othile wasesinema. Bengilokhu ngikujabulela ukwenza lezi zinto. Ukuphila kubonise ukuthi i-cinematography yaseSoviet ithole izimiso zokuhlanganiswa okucacile, okuyiqiniso kwezinto ezizwakalayo nezibukwayo. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusesha kokudala kwalezi zinhlanganisela kuyathakazelisa futhi kuwusizo kangangokuthi imisebenzi ihlala ingapheli, futhi amathuba angapheli, njengoba kufanele abe ngobuciko bangempela. Ngokwami ​​isipiliyoni, ngangiqiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza e-cinema kuwumkhakha omkhulu womsebenzi womqambi nokuthi kumlethela izinzuzo ezibalulekile,” kusho uDmitri Shostakovich, ingxenye enkulu yefa lakhe lokudala umculo wefilimu. Wakha amaphuzu angu-36 amafilimu - kusukela ku-"New Babylon" (1928, ifilimu yokuqala yesiRashiya okwabhalwa ngayo umculo ngokukhethekile) kuya ku-"King Lear" (1970), - futhi wasebenza ne-Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography yisahluko esihlukile. yomlando womqambi . Ngonyaka we-100 wokuzalwa kukaShostakovich, i-orchestra yabamba iqhaza emkhosini onikezelwe inkumbulo yomqambi.

Uhlobo lwe-cinema luvula ama-horizons amasha kubaqambi, lubakhulule endaweni evaliwe yesiteji futhi lwandise ngokungavamile ukundiza komcabango wokudala. Ukucabanga okukhethekile "kwe-montage" kuvumela ukuveza isipho somculo, ukususa izimiso eziyisibopho ze-operatic ne-symphonic dramaturgy. Yingakho bonke abaqambi basekhaya abavelele basebenze emkhakheni womculo wefilimu, beshiya izinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe ne-Cinematography Orchestra.

U-Andrey Eshpay: “Iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngokubambisana ingixhumanisa neqembu elimangalisayo le-Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography. Ukusebenzisana kwethu ngomculo ezitudiyo zokuqopha nasezindaweni zamakhonsathi bekulokhu kuholela emiphumeleni yobuciko ephelele futhi kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwahlulela i-orchestra njengeqembu lezinga eliphezulu elinamandla amakhulu, elihambayo, eliguquguqukayo, elizwelayo ezifisweni zomqambi nomqondisi. . Ngamanye amazwi, leli yiqoqo elilodwa lohlobo olulodwa, sekuyisikhathi eside, ngokubona kwami, libe uhlobo lwe-academy yomculo wefilimu.

U-Edison Denisov: “Kwadingeka ngisebenze ne-Orchestra of Cinematography iminyaka eminingi, futhi umhlangano ngamunye wawungijabulisa: Ngaphinde ngabona ubuso engibaziyo, abaculi abaningi engangisebenza nabo ngaphandle kweqembu lezinsimbi. Umsebenzi we-orchestra ubulokhu ubungcweti kakhulu ngokomculo kanye nokunemba kokusebenza ngesikrini.

Zonke izenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wesinema yaseRussia nazo ziyizimpumelelo zokudala ze-Cinematography Orchestra. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: ukuqopha umculo wamafilimu amakwe ngodumo lwe-Oscar – War and Peace, i-Dersu Uzala, i-Moscow Ayikholelwa Ezinyembezini, Ishiswe YiLanga.

Ukusebenza ku-cinema kwenza izimfuno ezikhethekile eqenjini lomculo. Ukurekhodwa komculo wefilimu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yesikhathi eqinile cishe akukho ukuzilolonga. Lo msebenzi udinga amakhono aphezulu ochwepheshe weciko ngalinye le-orchestra, ukucaca nokuzola, ukuzwela komculo kanye nokuqonda ngokushesha inhloso yomqambi. Zonke lezi zimfanelo ziphethwe ngokugcwele yi-Symphony Orchestra ye-Cinematography, ehlala ihlanganisa abaculi abahamba phambili bezwe, abahlonishwayo emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe. Cishe ayikho imisebenzi engenakwenzeka yaleli qembu. Namuhla ingenye yama-orchestra ehamba phambili, ekwazi ukudlala kunoma yiziphi izingqungquthela ezinkulu nezincane, iguqulela i-pop ne-jazz ensemble, yenza amakhonsathi e-philharmonic anezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngasikhathi sinye isebenza njalo ku-studio, iqopha. umculo obekwe isikhathi ngokucacile wamafilimu. Abaculi baziswa ngalokhu kuguquguquka, ubungcweti obuphezulu kanye nekhono lokubona noma yimuphi umbono womqambi nomqondisi.

Kusuka kumemori ka-Andrei Petrov: "Kuningi kungixhumanisa ne-Russian State Cinematography Orchestra. Ngabaculi abamangalisayo baleli qembu, ngaqopha umculo wamafilimu amaningi ngabaqondisi bethu abahamba phambili (G. Danelia, E. Ryazanov, R. Bykov, D. Khrabrovitsky, njll.). Kuleli qoqo kukhona, njengokungathi, ama-orchestra amaningana ahlukene: ukwakheka kwe-symphony enegazi eligcwele kuguqulwa kalula kube okuhlukahlukene, kube yiqoqo labaculi abacula yedwa be-virtuoso, abangacula kokubili umculo we-jazz nowegumbi. Ngakho-ke, sihlala sihlangana naleli qembu hhayi kuphela kumakhredithi amafilimu namafilimu ethelevishini, kodwa nakumaphosta amahholo ekhonsathi.

U-Edward Artemiev: “Kusukela ngo-1963 bengisebenza neCinematography Orchestra futhi ngingasho ukuthi impilo yami yonke yokudala ixhumene naleli qoqo. Amafilimu angaphezu kuka-140 aqanjwe yi-Orchestra of Cinematography kanye nami. Kwakuwumculo wezitayela nezinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele: kusukela ku-symphonic kuya kumculo we-rock. Futhi bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi wochwepheshe. Ngingathanda ukufisela iqembu kanye nomqondisi walo wezobuciko u-S. Skrypka impilo ende kanye nempumelelo enkulu yokudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli yiqembu elilodwa lohlobo oluhlanganisa kokubili umsebenzi wekhonsathi nomsebenzi wefilimu.

Bonke abaqambi abaziwayo babambisana ngokuzithandela ne-Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography - G. Sviridov no-E. Denisov, A. Schnittke no-A. Petrov, R. Shchedrin, A. Eshpay, G. Kancheli, E. Artemyev, G. Gladkov, V. Dashkevich, E. Doga nabanye. Impumelelo yeqoqo, ubuso bayo bokudala banqunywa ukuxhumana nabaculi abaningi abanamakhono nabaqhubi abasebenza naye. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, u-D. Blok, A. Gauk no-V. Nebolsin, M. Ermler no-V. Dudarova, G. Hamburg no-A. Roitman, E. Khachaturyan no-Yu. U-Nikolaevsky, V. Vasiliev noM. Nersesyan , D. Shtilman, K. Krimets noN. Sokolov. Izingcweti ezinjalo ezaziwa kakhulu zobuciko bomculo njengo-E. Svetlanov, D. Oistrakh, E. Gilels, M. Rostropovich, G. Rozhdestvensky, M. Pletnev no-D. Hvorostovsky babambisana naye.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakamuva ye-orchestra yefilimu kukhona umculo wamafilimu "Ukuhlawulela" (umqondisi u-A. Proshkin Sr., umqambi u-E. Artemyev), "Vysotsky. Siyabonga ngokuphila” (umqondisi uP. Buslov, umqambi uR. Muratov), ​​"Izindaba" (umqondisi uM. Segal, umqambi u-A. Petras), "Ngempelasonto" (umqondisi S. Govorukhin, umqambi A. Vasiliev), “ Inganekwane No. 17 (umqondisi N. Lebedev, umqambi u-E. Artemiev), uGagarin. Owokuqala Emkhathini” (umqondisi uP. Parkhomenko, umqambi uJ. Kallis), wekhathuni elithi “Ku. Kin-dza-dza (eqondiswe nguG. Danelia, umqambi uG. Kancheli), ochungechungeni lwe-TV ethi Dostoevsky (eqondiswa u-V. Khotinenko, umqambi u-A. Aigi), i-Split (eqondiswe ngu-N. Dostal, umqambi u-V. Martynov) , "Impilo Nekusasa" (umqondisi u-S. Ursulyak, umqambi u-V. Tonkovidov) - i-tape yokugcina yaklonyeliswa umklomelo okhethekile woMkhandlu we-Academy "Nika" "Ngempumelelo yokudala kwezobuciko be-cinema yethelevishini." Ngo-2012, indondo yefilimu kazwelonke ethi "Nika" yomculo omuhle kakhulu yanikezwa ifilimu ethi "Horde" (umqondisi A. Proshkin Jr., umqambi A. Aigi). I-orchestra imenywe ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisana nezitudiyo ezihamba phambili zefilimu zaseRussia nezangaphandle: ngo-2012, umculo wefilimu ethi "Moscow 2017" (umqondisi uJ. Bradshaw, umqambi u-E. Artemyev) waqoshwa eHollywood.

“I-Cinematography Orchestra emangalisayo ingumlando ophilayo wobuciko bethu. Imigwaqo eminingi ihanjwe ndawonye. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi amakhasi omculo amaningi amangalisayo azobhalwa yiqembu elihlakaniphile abe yizingcweti zesinema zesikhathi esizayo," lawa magama angawomqondisi ovelele u-Eldar Ryazanov.

Amakhonsathi adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yeqembu. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yama-classics aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe, umculo wabaqambi besimanje. I-Cinematography Orchestra yenza njalo emijikelezweni yokubhalisa ye-Moscow Philharmonic enezinhlelo ezithakazelisayo eziklanyelwe kokubili abadala nabalaleli abasha; ungumhlanganyeli owamukelekile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu amasiko, njengekhonsathi e-Red Square yokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-60 yokunqoba eMpini Enkulu Yokushisekela Izwe ngoMeyi 9, 2005.

Ngesizini ka-2006/07, okokuqala, i-ensemble yethula ukubhaliswa komuntu siqu kwe-philharmonic "Umculo Obukhoma Wesikrini" esiteji se-PI Ikhonsathi yokuqala yokubhaliselwe yanikezelwa kumculo wefilimu kaDmitri Shostakovich. Khona-ke, ngaphakathi kohlaka lomjikelezo, ubusuku bomlobi buka-Isaac Schwartz, u-Eduard Artemyev, uGennady Gladkov, uKirill Molchanov, uNikita Bogoslovsky, uTikhon Khrennikov, u-Evgeny Ptichkin, u-Isaak noMaxim Dunayevsky, u-Alexander Zatsepin, u-Alexei Rybnikov ekhonsathini, kanye nekhonsathi. Inkumbulo ka-Andrei Petrov yabanjwa. Lezi zinsuku zakusihlwa, ezithandwa ngumphakathi kusukela kwabancane kuya kwabadala, zihlanganise ndawonye esiteji se-philharmonic izibalo ezinkulu zesiko laseRussia, abaqondisi, abadlali, kuhlanganise no-Alisa Freindlich, u-Eldar Ryazanov, uPyotr Todorovsky, uSergei Solovyov, uTatyana Samoilova, u-Irina Skobtseva. , Alexander Mikhailov, Elena Sanaeva, Nikita Mikhalkov, Dmitry Kharatyan, Nonna Grishaeva, Dmitry Pevtsov nabanye abaningi. Indlela eguquguqukayo yemidlalo iheha izethameli ngenhlanganisela yomculo nevidiyo, ithoni ephezulu ethinta imizwa kanye nobungcweti bokusebenza, kanye nethuba lokuhlangana nabalingisi bakho befilimu abayintandokazi nabaqondisi, ukuzwa izinkumbulo zezinganekwane zesinema yasekhaya neyomhlaba.

U-Gia Cancelli: “Nginobungani obucishe bube yingxenye yekhulu leminyaka ne-Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography, egubha iminyaka yayo engama-90. Ubudlelwano bethu obufudumele baqala ngefilimu kaGeorgy Danelia ethi Don't Cry, futhi busaqhubeka nanamuhla. Sengikulungele ukukhothamela umculi ngamunye ngenxa yesineke asibonisayo ngesikhathi sokuqopha. Ngifisela i-orchestra enhle ukuchuma okwengeziwe, futhi kuwe, Sergey Ivanovich othandekayo, ngiyabonga kanye nomnsalo wami ojulile! "

Cishe iminyaka engu-20, i-Symphony Orchestra ye-Cinematography ibilokhu icula ekubhaliseni kwe-Philharmonic komfundisi ovelele nomculi womculo uSvetlana Vinogradova eHholo Elikhulu Le-Conservatory kanye neHholo Lekhonsathi laseTchaikovsky.

I-Cinematography Orchestra ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile emikhosini ehlukahlukene yomculo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona "December Evenings", "Music of Friends", "Moscow Autumn", lapho amakhonsathi i-orchestra yethula imidlalo yokuqala abaqambi abaphilayo iminyaka eminingi manje, "Slavianski Bazaar" e Vitebsk, uMkhosi Wamasiko Russian. e-India, amakhonsathi ngaphakathi kohlaka Lwesinema Yonyaka Ye-Cultural Olympiad "Sochi 2014".

Entwasahlobo ka-2010 no-2011, iqembu lenze uhambo oluyimpumelelo nomculi waseSlovenia uMancea Izmailova - okokuqala eLjubljana (Slovenia), futhi ngonyaka kamuva - eBelgrade (Serbia). Uhlelo olufanayo lwethulwa entwasahlobo ka-2012 eHholo Lekhonsathi laseTchaikovsky njengengxenye Yezinsuku Zezincwadi ZesiSlavic Namasiko.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2013, i-Cinematography Orchestra yaklonyeliswa ngeSibonelelo Sikahulumeni WaseRussia.

Ubuciko beCinematography Orchestra bumelelwe kabanzi ekurekhodweni okuningi komculo wefilimu, namuhla ongowokuqala wekhulu lesi-XNUMX, futhi owake wenziwa okokuqala ngqa yile nhlangano.

UTikhon Khrennikov: “Impilo yami yonke bengilokhu ngihlotshaniswa ne-Orchestra of Cinematography. Ngalesi sikhathi, abaholi abambalwa bashintshile lapho. Ngamunye wabo wayenobuntu nezici zakhe. I-orchestra ngaso sonke isikhathi yayihlukaniswa ngokuqanjwa okumangalisayo kwabaculi. Umholi wamanje we-orchestra - Sergei Ivanovich Skrypka, umculi ogqamile, umqhubi, ngokushesha ukuzijwayeza ngomculo omusha. Imihlangano yethu ne-orchestra kanye nayo ibilokhu ingishiya nombono weholide, futhi ngaphandle kokubonga nokuncoma, anginawo amanye amazwi.

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic