Piccolo umtshingo: kuyini, umsindo, isakhiwo, umlando

Umtshingo we-piccolo iyinsimbi yomculo eyingqayizivele: enye encane kakhulu ngokobukhulu obuphelele, futhi enye ephezulu kakhulu ngokomsindo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba uwedwa kuso, kodwa ekudaleni iziqephu zomuntu ngamunye zomculo, umtshingo wengane ubaluleke ngempela.

Iyini i-piccolo flute

Ngokuvamile insimbi ibizwa ngokuthi umtshingo omncane - ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Iwuhlobo lomtshingo ojwayelekile, ungowomkhakha wezinsimbi zomculo we-woodwind. NgesiNtaliyane, igama lomtshingo we-piccolo lizwakala njengokuthi "flauto piccolo" noma "ottavino", ngesiJalimane - "kleine flote".

Isici esihlukile yikhono lokuthatha imisindo ephezulu engafinyeleleki kumtshingo ojwayelekile: i-piccolo izwakala phezulu nge-octave yonke. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhipha amanothi aphansi. I-timbre iyabhoboza, ishaya ikhwela kancane.

Ubude be-piccolo bungaba ngu-30 cm (bufushane izikhathi ezi-2 kunomtshingo ojwayelekile). Izinto zokukhiqiza - ukhuni. Ipulasitiki, amamodeli ensimbi ayitholakali.

Izwakala kanjani i-piccolo?

Imisindo engelona iqiniso eyenziwe insimbi encane yashukumisela abaqambi ukuthi bacabange ngabalingiswa bezinganekwane. Kwakungenxa yesithombe sabo, kanye nokudala ukukhohlisa kokuduma kwezulu, umoya, imisindo yempi, ukuthi umtshingo we-piccolo wasetshenziswa ku-orchestra.

Ibanga elitholakala ensimbini lisuka kunothi elithi “re” lokunambitha kwangemuva kwesibili kuya kunothi “kuya” kwe-octave yesihlanu. Amanothi e-piccolo abhalwe nge-octave ephansi.

Amamodeli ezinkuni azwakala ethambile kunepulasitiki, insimbi, kodwa anzima kakhulu ukudlala.

Imisindo ye-Piccolo ikhanya kakhulu, inamanzi, iphakeme kangangokuthi isetshenziselwa ukunikeza i-sonority emculweni. Inweba isikali sezinye izinsimbi zomoya ze-orchestra, okuthi, ngenxa yamakhono azo, zingakwazi ukufunda kahle amanothi aphezulu.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

I-piccolo iwukuhluka komtshingo ovamile, ngakho ukwakheka kwawo kuyafana. Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. ikhanda. Itholakala phezulu kwensimbi. Iqukethe imbobo yokujova umoya (umcamelo wezindlebe), ukhokho onekepisi elibekwe kuwo.
2. Umzimba. Ingxenye eyinhloko: ebusweni kukhona ama-valve, izimbobo ezingavala, zivuleke, zikhiphe zonke izinhlobo zemisindo.
3. Idolo. Izihluthulelo ezitholakala emadolweni zihloselwe umunwe omncane wesandla sokudla. Umtshingo we-piccolo awunadolo.

Ngaphezu kokungabikho kwedolo, izici ezihlukanisayo ze-piccolo kusuka kumodeli evamile ziyi:

• izilinganiso ezincane zokungena;
• umumo we-reverse-conical wesigaba se-trunk;
• ukuvuleka, ama-valve atholakala ebangeni elincane;
• ubukhulu be-piccolo buncane izikhathi ezi-2 kunomtshingo oguquguqukayo.

Umlando we-piccolo

Umanduleli we-piccolo, i-flageolet yensimbi yomoya endala, yasungulwa eFrance ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Yayisetshenziselwa ukufundisa izinyoni ukushaya izingoma ezithile, futhi yayisetshenziswa nasemculweni wezempi.

I-flageolet yenziwa yesimanje, yagcina ihluke ngokuphelele kuyona uqobo. Okokuqala, umzimba wanikezwa isimo esiyindilinga sokuhlanzeka kwephimbo. Ikhanda lenziwe lihamba kakhulu, lizama ukuthola ithuba lokuthonya uhlelo. Kamuva, lesi sakhiwo sahlukaniswa saba izingxenye ezintathu.

Umphumela waba umklamo okwazi ukukhipha imisindo eminingi ehlukahlukene, kuyilapho i-harmonic izwakala inomsindo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, umtshingo wathatha isikhundla esiqinile kuma-orchestra. Kodwa kwaqala ukubukeka njenganamuhla, ngenxa yemizamo yenkosi yaseJalimane, umshicileli, umqambi uTheobald Boehm. Ubhekwa njengoyise womtshingo wesimanje: ukuhlolwa kwe-acoustic yaseJalimane kwanikeza imiphumela emangalisayo, amamodeli athuthukisiwe athola izinhliziyo zabaculi abaqeqeshiwe baseYurophu ngaso leso sikhathi. U-Bem usebenzele ukuthuthukisa zonke izinhlobo zomtshingo ezikhona, kuhlanganise nomtshingo we-piccolo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwethuluzi

Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, umtshingo we-piccolo wawusetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhendi e-symphony nawethusi. Ukuwudlala kuwumsebenzi onzima. Usayizi omncane wenza kube nzima ukukhipha umsindo, amanothi angamanga agqama ngokucijile kwamanye.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-orchestra kuhlanganisa umtshingo owodwa we-piccolo, ngezikhathi ezithile ezimbili. Isetshenziswa emculweni wegumbi; amakhonsathi epiyano ahambisana ne-piccolo awavamile.

Umtshingo omncane udlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni amazwi aphezulu ekuculeni okuvamile kwe-orchestra. Abaqambi abadumile (u-Vivaldi, u-Rimsky-Korsakov, u-Shostakovich) bathembele insimbi eyedwa eziqephu.

Umtshingo we-piccolo uyisakhiwo esincane, esibonakala sifana nethoyizi, esingenayo imisindo eminingi yemisebenzi yomculo evelele kakhulu engaqondakali. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yama-orchestra, ukubaluleka kwayo akunakulinganiswa ngokweqile.