Injani imvelo yomculo?

Uhlobo luni lomculo enalo ngohlamvu? Ayikho impendulo ecacile yalo mbuzo. Umkhulu we-pedagogy yomculo waseSoviet, uDmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky, wayekholelwa ukuthi umculo uhlala "ezinsikeni ezintathu" - lokhu.

Empeleni, uDmitry Borisovich wayeqinisile; noma yimuphi umculo ungawela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Kodwa izwe lomculo lihluke kakhulu, ligcwele ama-nuances acashile angokomzwelo, kangangokuthi imvelo yomculo akuyona into emile. Emsebenzini ofanayo, izingqikithi eziphambene ngokuphelele nemvelo zivame ukuhlangana futhi zishayisane. Ukwakheka kwawo wonke ama-sonata nama-symphonies, neminye imisebenzi eminingi yomculo, kusekelwe kulokhu kuphikiswa.

Ake sithathe, isibonelo, uMashi Womngcwabo owaziwa kakhulu ovela ku-Chopin's B-flat sonata. Lo mculo osuphenduke umkhuba wokungcwatshwa emazweni amaningi usuxhumene nokushonelwa ngendlela engaqondakali. Indikimba eyinhloko igcwele usizi olungenathemba kanye ne-melancholy, kodwa engxenyeni emaphakathi ingoma yemvelo ehluke ngokuphelele ivela ngokuzumayo - ukukhanya, njengokungathi kuyaduduza.

Uma sikhuluma ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yomculo, sisuke sisho isimo esidluliswayo. Kakhulu, wonke umculo ungahlukaniswa ube. Eqinisweni, uyakwazi ukuveza yonke isigamu-amathoni wesimo somphefumulo - kusukela enhlekeleleni kuya enjabulweni yesiphepho.

Ake sizame ukukhombisa ngezibonelo ezaziwayo, hlobo luni lomculo olukhona? uhlamvu

• Ngokwesibonelo, "Lacrimosa" kusukela "Requiem" by the omkhulu Mozart. Mancane amathuba okuthi kube khona umuntu ongahlala enganaki ukujula komculo onjalo. Akumangalisi ukuthi u-Elem Klimov wayisebenzisa ekugcineni kwefilimu yakhe enzima kodwa enamandla kakhulu ethi "Woza Ubone."
• Incanyana ka-Beethoven edume kakhulu ethi “Fur Elise”, ubulula nokuvezwa kwemizwa yayo ibonakala ilindele yonke inkathi yezothando.
• Ukugxila kokushisekela izwe emculweni, mhlawumbe, iculo lezwe lomuntu. Iculo lethu lesiRashiya (umculo ka-A. Alexandrov) lingelinye elibabazekayo nelihloniphekile, elisigcwalisa ngokuziqhenya ngobuzwe. (Okwamanje lapho abasubathi bethu beklonyeliswa ngomculo wehubo, cishe wonke umuntu ugcwele le mizwa).
• Futhi futhi uBeethoven. I-Ode ethi “To Joy” evela ku-9th Symphony igcwele ithemba eliphelele kangangokuthi uMkhandlu WaseYurophu wamemezela lo mculo iculo le-European Union (ngokusobala ngethemba lekusasa elingcono leYurophu). Kuyamangaza ukuthi u-Beethoven wabhala le symphony ngenkathi eyisithulu.
• Umculo womdlalo ka-E. Grieg othi “Morning” ovela eqenjini elithi “Peer Gynt” unobufundisi ngendlela emangalisayo. Lesi isithombe sokusa, akukho okukhulu okwenzekayo. Ubuhle, ukuthula, ukuzwana.

Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyingxenye encane yemizwa engenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculo ungahluka emvelweni (lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza inombolo engapheli yezinketho ngokwakho).

Njengoba sizikhawulele lapha ezibonelweni zemisebenzi yakudala edumile, masingakhohlwa ukuthi yesimanjemanje, i-folk, i-pop, i-jazz - noma yimuphi umculo, nawo unomlingiswa othile, onikeza isilaleli isimo sengqondo esihambisanayo.

Umlingiswa womculo angeke ancike kuphela kokuqukethwe kwawo noma ithoni yomzwelo, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izici eziningi: isibonelo, ku-tempo. Kuyashesha noma kuhamba kancane - ingabe kubaluleke ngempela? Ngendlela, ipuleti elinezimpawu eziyinhloko abaqambi abazisebenzisayo ukudlulisa umlingiswa lingalandwa lapha.

Ngingathanda ukuphetha ngamazwi Tolstoy kusukela "Kreutzer Sonata":