Natalia Gutman |

Natalia Gutman

U-Natalia Gutman ubizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi yeCello". Isipho sakhe esiyivelakancane, ubuhle kanye nokukhanga okumangalisayo kuthathe abalaleli bamahholo ekhonsathi adume kakhulu emhlabeni.

U-Natalia Gutman wazalelwa emndenini wabaculi. Unina, uMira Yakovlevna Gutman, wayengumdlali wopiyano onethalente owathola iziqu ku-conservatory emnyangweni weNeuhaus; umkhulu Anisim Alexandrovich Berlin kwaba violinist, umfundi Leopold Auer futhi omunye wothisha bokuqala Natalia. Uthisha wokuqala ngqa kwakungusingababa u-Roman Efimovich Sapozhnikov, i-cellist kanye ne-methodist, umbhali weSikole Sokudlala I-Cello.

U-Natalia Gutman uthweswe iziqu e-Moscow Conservatory noSolwazi GS Kozolupova kanye nezifundo ze-postgraduate no-ML Rostropovich. Esengumfundi, waba umnqobi emiqhudelwaneni eminingana emikhulu yomculo ngesikhathi esisodwa: i-International Cello Competition (1959, eMoscow) kanye nemiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe - eyaqanjwa ngo-A. Dvorak ePrague (1961), eyaqanjwa ngoP. Tchaikovsky eMoscow (1962) ), umncintiswano we-chamber ensembles eMunich (1967) ku-duet no-Alexei Nasedkin.

Phakathi kwabalingani bakaNatalia Gutman ekwenziweni kukhona abacula ngabodwa abamangalisayo u-E. Virsaladze, Y. Bashmet, V. Tretyakov, A. Nasedkin, A. Lyubimov, E. Brunner, M. Argerich, K. Kashkashyan, M. Maisky, abaqhubi abavelele C. Abbado , S.Chelibidache, B.Haytink, K.Mazur, R.Muti, E.Svetlanov, K.Kondrashin, Y.Temirkanov, D.Kitaenko kanye nama-orchestra angcono kakhulu esikhathi sethu.

Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanele ukubambisana kokudala kukaNatalia Gutman nomdlali wopiyano omkhulu uSvyatoslav Richter futhi, kunjalo, nomyeni wakhe u-Oleg Kagan. U-A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov, T. Mansuryan, A. Vieru banikele izingoma zabo emculweni kaNatalia Gutman no-Oleg Kagan.

Umculi Wabantu we-USSR, owawina uMklomelo Wombuso waseRussia, uMklomelo Wokunqoba kanye noMklomelo weDD Shostakovich, uNatalia Gutman uqhuba umsebenzi omkhulu futhi ohlukahlukene eRussia nasemazweni aseYurophu. Ehlangene noClaudio Abbado iminyaka eyishumi (1991-2000) uqondise umkhosi weBerlin Meetings, futhi kule minyaka eyisithupha edlule ubeyingxenye yeLucerne Festival (Switzerland), edlala ku-orchestra eqhutshwa u-maestro u-Abbado. Futhi, uNatalia Gutman ungumqondisi wezobuciko unomphela wemikhosi emibili yaminyaka yonke yomculo yokukhumbula u-Oleg Kagan - eKreut, eJalimane (kusukela ngo-1990) naseMoscow (kusukela ngo-1999).

U-Natalia Gutman akagcini nje ngokunikeza amakhonsathi (kusukela ngo-1976 ubelokhu ecula yedwa eMoscow Philharmonic Society), kodwa futhi uhlanganyela emisebenzini yokufundisa, enguprofesa eMoscow Conservatory. Sekuyiminyaka eyi-12 efundisa eSikoleni Esiphakeme Somculo eStuttgart futhi njengamanje wenza amakilasi ochwepheshe eFlorence esikoleni somculo esihlelwe umshayi wezwi odumile uPiero Farulli.

Izingane zikaNatalia Gutman - Svyatoslav Moroz, Maria Kagan no-Alexander Kagan - baqhubeka nesiko lomndeni, baba abaculi.

Ngo-2007, uNatalia Gutman waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Merit for the Fatherland, i-XNUMXth Class (Russia) kanye ne-Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXst Class (Germany).

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic