Amathoni kanye nendilinga yesihlanu

Cishe akekho umculi, ikakhulukazi umdlali wezinsimbi, othanda ukujula ngethiyori yomculo. Abaningi bakhetha ukugxila ezintweni ezingokoqobo, okungukuthi, ukugxila kuthuluzi. Nokho, ukwazi eminye yemithetho kungase kube usizo kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ulwazi lwesistimu yokuzalana phakathi kwezilinganiso zomuntu ngamunye, okuphathelene nekhono lokunquma ngokushesha ukhiye kanye nekhono lokudlulisa, okusekelwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi isimiso somjikelezo wesihlanu.

Ithoni yomculo

Isiqephu ngasinye somculo sinokhiye othize, ohlanganisa amanothi athile anikezwe esikalini esikhulu noma esincane. Sesingavele sinqume ukhiye wesiqephu esinikeziwe ngemva kokubheka amanothi okokuqala. Kuchazwa ngezimpawu ezibalulekile namachodi noma imisindo eqala futhi ephetha umsebenzi. Ubudlelwano be-harmonic phakathi kwesihluthulelo phakathi kwezinyathelo zesilinganiso esikhulu nezincane nazo zibalulekile. Kufanele sibheke lezi zici ezimbili ndawonye futhi singathonywa kuphela izimpawu eziyinhloko noma ingoma yokuvula ngokwayo. Isikali esikhulu ngasinye sinokhiye omncane ohlobene onenani elifanayo lezimpawu eduze kwe-clef, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu iculo lokuqala nelokugcina ngokuvamile emsebenzini, elakha ithoni yokucula, iyisici esisekela ukhiye.

I-Acord tonalny - Tonika

Kungale chord lapho ngokuvamile siqala futhi siphethe ucezu lomculo. Igama lesikali kanye nokhiye wesiqephu kuthathwe egameni lenothi le-tonic. I-tonic chord yakhiwe ngezinga lokuqala lesikali futhi ingeyakho, eduze ne-subdominant, esezingeni lesine, futhi evelele, esezingeni lesihlanu lesikali esinikeziwe, kuya kuma-chords amathathu abaluleke kakhulu akha i-harmonic triad, ngesikhathi esifanayo eyenza isisekelo se-harmonic somsebenzi.

Amathoni ahlobene - ahambisanayo

Ingenye yezinto eziyisisekelo zesistimu enkulu-encane, echaza ubudlelwano phakathi kokhiye abathile abakhulu nabancane, abanenombolo efanayo yamamaki e-chromatic eziphambano noma amaflethi eduze nokhiye. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani, lapho echaza ukhiye esiqeshini, kufanele futhi abheke i-chord yokuvula eqala ucezu olunikeziwe lomculo, ngoba hhayi kuphela inani lezimpawu ngokhiye elinquma ukhiye, kodwa futhi nethoni. umsindo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela elula yokuthola ukhiye ohlobene onenombolo efanayo yezimpawu iwukuba udlale ingxenye yesithathu encane phansi ukusuka kunothi lethoni, okungukuthi, i-tonic elele esinyathelweni sokuqala. Kukhiye ka-C omkhulu, ingxenye yesithathu encane phansi ukusuka kunothi C kuzoba inothi A futhi sinesilinganiso esincane kokuthi A esincane. Zombili lezi zinhlobo azinalo uphawu kukhiye. Ku-G enkulu ingxenye yesithathu ezansi lena izoba ngu-E futhi sinesilinganiso esincane ku-E esincane. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinesiphambano esisodwa ngasinye. Uma sifuna ukudala ukhiye ohlobene nesikali esincane, senza ngokulandelana kwezikhathi okuthathu okuncane ukuya phezulu, isb ku-C minor kanye no-E flat major.

Amathoni afanayo ahlobene

Laba okhiye banenombolo ehlukile yezimpawu kokhiye futhi isici esivamile umsindo we-tonic, isb ku-A omkhulu kanye no-A omncane.

Isimiso sesiyingi sesihlanu

Inhloso yesondo lesihlanu ukwenza lula nokuhlela izikali ngokwezimpawu ze-chromatic ezingenayo, futhi ubuhlobo bokuhleleka. Senza okwesihlanu phezulu kusuka ku-tonic futhi esikalini ngasinye esilandelayo kwengezwe uphawu olulodwa lwe-chromatic. Baqala ngesilinganiso esikhulu esingu-C, esingenazo izimpawu ezibalulekile, senza okwesihlanu phezulu ukusuka ku-tonic noma inothi C futhi sinesilinganiso esikhulu esingu-G esinesiphambano esisodwa, bese kuba esesihlanu phezulu futhi sibe no-D omkhulu neziphambano ezimbili, njll. njll Ngakho-ke, kusukela esikalini esincane esingu-A nomsindo kanye nesesine phansi, kuzoba isikali esingu-E esincane esinohlamvu olulodwa, bese kuba isikali esincane esingu-B esinezinhlamvu ezimbili, njll. njll.

Isifinyezo

Ukwazi isondo lesihlanu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwakha ukuhleleka kwezikali ngazinye, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwenza kube lula ngathi ukudlulisa izingcezu ukhiye olandelayo. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekufundeni okungokoqobo kwezikali, ama-arpeggios nama-chords. Kuwusizo ekutholeni ubudlelwano obusebenzayo phakathi kwamachodi kukhiye othile. Esikhathini esifushane uzobona ukuthi lolu lwazi lwethiyori luwuthuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi wethu ekusebenzeni. Isibonelo, kusiza kakhulu ukuthuthukisa, ngoba siyazi ukuthi yimiphi imisindo esingayisebenzisa futhi okufanele igwenywe.