Idlalwa kanjani isiginci nomlamuleli

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo emhlabeni zinkulu, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamasu okukhiqiza umsindo. Ake sithathe isiginci esijwayelekile nesijwayelekile: nakhu ukucosha iminwe, ukudlala indlela kampompi nempama, ukudlala nge-capo ne- tremolo isigqoko . Enye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe umlamuleli a.

Lesi sesekeli esincane asizange sisinde kuphela kuze kube yilolu suku kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwa futhi sandile ngokushintshela kuma-guitar kagesi.

Okuningi mayelana nokudlala njengomlamuli

Ezinsukwini zakudala, i umlamuleli lalibizwa ngokuthi igama lesiGreki elithi “plectrum” (noma umane nje i-plectrum). Kwakuyipuleti lethambo, elalibanjwe ngezandla ngenkathi kudlalwa izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zasendulo - ihabhu, i-cithara, i-zither. Ngokusungulwa kwabandulela isiginci ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, isiko lokudlala nge-plectrum, ngokufanisa ne-lute ne-mandolin, ngokwengxenye yasakazeka kubo.

Ngemuva kokuthi isiginci saseSpain silahle izintambo ezibhanqiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kwaba lula kakhulu ukuhlwitha izintambo ngeminwe yakho. Kwakuyindlela yomunwe eyaba yisisekelo sokudlala isiginci sakudala lapho kudlalwa nge-orchestra nezinombolo eziyedwa.

Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwama-guitar kagesi kanye nokwengezwa kwesitayela esikhethekile sokuwadlala, i umlamuleli yaphinde yaduma futhi yacishe yadingeka kakhulu kubashayi besiginci bayo yonke imithende.

Uyini umlamuleli?

Umlamuli ipuleti elincane, elimise kahle elibanjwe iminwe yesandla sokudla (kubantu abasebenzisa isandla sokudla), kuyilapho intambo yesokunxele iqinisa izintambo ibhodi , beshintsha iphimbo.

Namuhla, cishe zonke isiginci Amakhekhe zenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene namamaki epulasitiki. Esikhathini esidlule, zazenziwa ngophondo, amathambo, ngisho nesikhumba esiwugqinsi.

Ukudlala nge umlamuleli om unikeza izinzuzo ezithile:

1. Ivikela iminwe . Ngokudlala okude nokusebenzayo, izinzipho namaphedi kuthinteka kakhulu ngisho nezintambo zenayiloni. Ingasaphathwa eyensimbi.
2. Ukwandisa ivolumu kanye ne-sonority yokukha nokushaya izintambo . Ngokungafani nesihloko somunwe esithambile ngisho nesipikili esiqinile, a i-plectrum ikuvumela ukuthi uthole umsindo obukhali, ozwakalayo, ocacile. Sustain kulokhu akugcwele kakhulu, ngoba lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlasela" kuyanda.
3. Ikhono lokudlala ukushintshanisa ngokushesha kwamanothi okhiye ofanayo : tremolo , yeshumi nesithupha, yamashumi amathathu nesibili. Ukwenza lokhu ngomunwe noma isipikili kunzima kakhulu ngisho nakuchwepheshe.
4. Thola umsindo okhethekile lapho udlala isiginci sikagesi . Amasu okudlala akhethekile anemiphumela ekhethekile yesiginci (njengokuhlanekezela) angenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwe- i-plectrum .

Ungayibamba kanjani ipiki

Ukukhiqizwa komsindo okufanele kuncike endaweni yezandla neminwe. Nakuba abadlali besiginci abaningi “benesandla sombhali” ku- pick , othisha besiginci bacebisa ukufunda ukuthi ungabamba kanjani ngendlela efanele kuqala, futhi njengoba uthola ulwazi, lungisa ukubamba ukuze kuhambisane nawe.

Ukuze ubambe i-plectrum engunxantathu ngendlela efanele, goba eyakho intende yesandla sengathi uzocosha inkomishi kabhiya ngesibambo. Beka i- umlamuleli ekugcineni kwelunga lomunwe wokukhomba, bese ucindezela phezulu ngesithupha sakho. Lapho inkathazo ijikelwe phakathi, inesihloko esibukhali nayo ebheke ngaphakathi. Kungcono ukuqondisa iminwe esele ukuze inganamatheli ezintanjeni futhi ingadali ama-overtones engeziwe, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, musa ukudambisa ukudlidliza.

Akufanele ucindezele isandla kakhulu - isitho "sokhuni" silahlekelwa ukuhamba, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukudlala isikhathi eside. Umlamuli angawa esandleni esikhululekile . Thola ibhalansi efanele ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kanzima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzobona ukuthi ukubamba okuthambile nokunwebekayo kukuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nge-plectrum.

Idlalwa kanjani isiginci ngepiki

Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe kahle pick phakathi kweminwe yakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuqeqeshwa.

Kufanelekile ukuwachitha endaweni ethule ukuze kungabikho muntu okuphazamisayo futhi kungabikho ndawo yokujaha.

Impi

Ukudlala isiginci pick e yenza umsindo ucebe futhi uphakame. Uma unezintambo zenayiloni, i-plectrum izonikeza umsindo oqinile futhi obukhali. Ezintanjeni zensimbi, ivolumu nokucaca kweziteleka zokugcizelela kuzokhula.

Ukunyakaza kwezandla uma udlala ngokulwa akuhlukile kulokho uma udlala ngeminwe. Yiqiniso, i yizimpahla ishube kakhudlwana. Ngenkathi ufunda ukudlala nge pick , ungayigcini ihambisana ngokuqinile nezintambo. Kusukela kulokhu, uqala ukunamathela futhi "ubambe", ngisho noma mncane kakhulu, ijubane lizonyamalala. Uyisa isandla sakho phansi, phakamisa kancane ithiphu ukuze idlule emazweni nge-engeli, uphakamisela ibhulashi phezulu, shintsha ukuma kwethiphu iye kokuphambene. Umphumela uba ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo nomsindo ovumelanayo.

libanjwe

Idlala i-om pick ezintanjeni ezihlukene kunzima kakhulu kunokudlala. Ngempela, uma ngendlela yomunwe, umculi eneminwe eminingana, ngayinye eseduze nentambo eyodwa noma enye, bese kuthi ichopho umlamuleli a eyodwa kuphela, ngakho kufanele usebenze ngokucophelela ekuxhumaneni.

Ekuqaleni, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukudlala ngokungaboni, futhi lokhu kuvamile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, hlala uqapha ukuma kwesandla neminwe. Umlamuli akufanele iwele ohlangothini olulodwa, ukukhuhla intambo ngomphetho - ukudlala kuvunyelwe kuphela ngethiphu.

Ukwandisa ijubane lokukha, kusetshenziswa le ndlela elandelayo: intambo yokuqala idlalwa ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu, the okwesibili - ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi, nokunye ngokulandelana. Lokhu kusindisa ukunyakaza, okuvumela isivinini esikhulu ukuba sizuzwe.

isifo sohlangothi

Leli igama lesitayela esithile sokulwa sisebenzisa a umlamuleli a, lapho ukunyakaza kwebhulashi kwenziwa kuphela kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa isiginci sikagesi ukuze kuzuzwe ama-riffs azwakalayo afanayo kakhulu.

Nge-downstroke, kufanele ukhulule isandla kakhulu ukuze ukhuphule isivinini sokubuya kwe- umlamuleli a endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni ngaphandle kokukhathala okwandayo.

Ukuzivocavoca okuphumelelayo nezindlela zokudlala

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuzethemba ekudlaleni i- pick ukuphinda ukunyakaza osekufundiwe ukuze uzicije, kanye nokubamba okusha. Indawo engcono kakhulu ongaqala ngayo iwukuzijwayeza amakhono ayisisekelo:

Beka isandla sakho endaweni yokuqala. Umphetho ophansi we yizimpahla ingafakwa ebhodini lomsindo ukuze isekele - akufanele ivale izintambo. Hambisa i pick phezulu naphansi ngepiki, udlala intambo eyodwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye.

Ukulingisa umdlalo ngokulwa - ibhulashi aliphumuli emphemeni. Nokho, umphambili ucishe unganyakazi. Zama ukwenza i-amplitude incike emandleni adingekayo kanye nevolumu yomdlalo.

Usesho oluyingcweti. Hlala phambi kwesibuko ukuze ubone isandla sakho. Qala ukudlala noma yimaphi amaphethini omunwe ngokushintsha izintambo ngesandla sakho sobunxele. Shintsha imidwebo isuke kokulula iye kokuyinkimbinkimbi.

Imiphumela

Ukudlala isiginci nge pick iwuhlelo okufanele wonke umuntu alazi kahle. Ama-Acoustics ngezintambo zenayiloni izozwakala kakhulu futhi iqine, futhi isiginci sikagesi, i-plectrum iyisesekeli esiyisisekelo.