I-Ratchet: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, umlando wokuvela

Ithuluzi elilula le-ratchet, elifana nethoyizi lengane, empeleni kunzima kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ukwenza kahle indlela yokudlala okokuqala ngeke kusebenze - ekuqaleni uzodinga ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kweminwe nomuzwa wesigqi.

Yini i-ratchet

I-ratchet iwumdabu waseRussia, uhlobo lwe-percussion, insimbi yomculo yokhuni. Eyaziwa kusukela kudala: isibonelo esidala kunazo zonke esatholwa abavubukuli sisukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX. Ezinsukwini zakudala, yayisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekujabuliseni izingane ukwenza umsebenzi wohlobo lokubonisa ngosizo lomsindo. Yayidumile ngenxa yomklamo wayo olula, indlela yokudlala elula.

Kamuva, i-treshchetka (noma ngendlela yabantu, i-ratchet) yaba yingxenye yama-ensembles, ama-orchestra asebenza ngokukhethekile ekuculweni komculo wesintu waseRussia. Iyingxenye yeqembu lezinsimbi zomsindo.

Umsindo we-ratchet uphezulu, ubukhali, uklebhula. I-rattler yakudala ibukeka ilula kakhulu: amapuleti okhuni ayishumi nambili aboshwe ohlangothini olulodwa entanjeni eqinile.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Kunezinketho ezi-2 zokuklama: zakudala (fan), eziyindilinga.

1. Umlandeli. Iqukethe amapuleti okhuni omisiwe ngokucophelela (izinsimbi zochwepheshe zenziwe nge-oki), ezixhunywe ngentambo eqinile. Inombolo yamapuleti yizingcezu eziyi-14-20. Phakathi kwabo engxenyeni engenhla kukhona amapheshana amancane, ububanzi obuyi-2 cm, ngenxa yokuthi amapuleti amakhulu agcinwa kude ukusuka komunye nomunye.
2. Isiyingi. Ngaphandle, ihluke ngokuphelele kunguqulo yakudala. Isisekelo yisigubhu segiya esixhunywe esibanjeni. Ngaphezulu kwesigubhu nangaphansi kunamapuleti amabili ayisicaba, axhunywe ekugcineni ngebha. Phakathi nendawo, phakathi kwebha kanye namazinyo esigubhu, ipuleti encane yokhuni ifakwe. Isigubhu siyazungeza, ipuleti liyagxuma lisuka ezinyoni liye ezinyoni, likhipha umsindo obalulekile entweni.

Umlando wesenzeko

Izinsimbi zomculo ezifana nokukhala zisendaweni yezikhali zabantu abaningi. Ukwenza kube lula, ngisho nangaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile.

Umlando wokuvela kwe-rattling yaseRussia usekelwe esikhathini esidlule esijulile. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yadalwa nini. Wayethandwa kakhulu kanye nehabhu, izinkezo, zazisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukahlukene.

Ekuqaleni, ilungelo lokusebenzisa i-ratchet lalingelabesifazane. Badlala, bedansa kanyekanye, becula izingoma - umshado, Dlala, ukudansa, kuye ngomkhosi.

Imikhosi yomshado ngokuqinisekile yayihambisana nama-rattlers: insimbi yayibhekwa njengengcwele, umsindo wayo wawuxosha imimoya emibi kwabasanda kushada. Ukuheha ukunakwa, amapuleti okhuni okuqhekeka ayependwe ngamaphethini anemibala, ahlotshiswe ngamaribhoni kasilika nezimbali. Ezama ukunikeza umbala omusha emisindweni, kwaboshwa izinsimbi.

Abalimi badlulisela inqubo yokwenza ama-rattles kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye. Lapho abantu behlangene, ama-orchestra aqala ukudalwa, insimbi yafakwa ekubunjweni kwayo.

Dlala indlela

Ukudlala i-ratchet akulula njengoba kubonakala. Ukunyakaza okungenamakhono kuzoveza imisindo engathandeki, okukhumbuza umsindo ophithizelayo, ongahlangene. Kunesu lokudlala elikhethekile elihlanganisa amaqhinga amaningana:

1. Stakatto. Umdlali ubamba into ezingeni lesifuba, ebeka izithupha zezandla zombili phezulu, ngaphakathi kwezihibe zamapuleti. Ngeminwe yamahhala, bashaya amapuleti adlulele ngamandla.
2. Isiqephu. Bebambe isakhiwo ngepuleti nhlangothi zombili, bakhipha umsindo ngokuphakamisa ipuleti ngokucijile kwesokudla, kuyilapho behlisa kwesokunxele, bese ngokuphambene.

Umculi uphethe i-ratchet eyindilinga ezingeni lesifuba noma ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngokwenza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. Umdlali kufanele abe nokuzwa kahle ukuze azungezisa insimbi ngokuhambisana nesigqi somculo.

Umculi we-ratchet ngaphandle ufana nomdlali we-accordion: okokuqala, uvula ifeni yepuleti esitobhini, bese uyibuyisela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Amandla, ukushuba komsindo kuncike emandleni, imvamisa yokuchayeka, ububanzi befeni.

Ukusebenzisa i-ratchet

Umkhakha wokusetshenziswa - amaqembu omculo acula umculo wesintu (ama-orchestra, ama-ensembles). Insimbi ayenzi izingxenye zodwa. Umsebenzi wayo ukugcizelela isigqi somsebenzi, ukunikeza umsindo wezinsimbi eziyinhloko umbala "wabantu".

Umsindo we-ratchet uhlanganiswe ngokuphelele ne-accordion. Cishe njalo isetshenziswa amaqembu enza i-ditties.

I-Rattle ku-orchestra ibonakala ingabonakali, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo, i-motifs yabantu baseRussia ilahlekelwa umbala nokusuka kwayo. Umculi onekhono, ngosizo lokuqamba okulula, uzovuselela isisusa esijwayelekile, anikeze ingoma umsindo okhethekile, futhi alethe amanothi amasha kuyo.