Indawo |

Zone (kusuka ku-Greek zonn - ibhande) - libonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezakhi zomculo. umsindo njengento ebonakalayo (imvamisa, ukushuba, ukwakheka komsindo, ubude besikhathi) kanye neminyuziyamu yayo. izimfanelo (iphimbo, ukuphakama, i-timbre, ubude besikhathi) njengokubonakaliswa engqondweni yomuntu kwalokhu okungokomzimba. izakhiwo zomsindo. Umqondo wethulwa izikhova. umculi womculo N. A. Garbuzov. Uchwepheshe. ucwaningo luthole, ikakhulukazi, ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye seminyuziyamu. isikali (c, cis, d, njll.) ngesoqobo. uhlangothi aluhambisani nemvamisa eyodwa, njengakuhlelo olulodwa noma olunye oluvezwe ngokwezibalo (isibonelo, isimo sengqondo esilinganayo), kodwa inani lamafrikhwensi asondelene; lapho ama-frequencies eshintsha ngaphakathi kwale mikhawulo, ikhwalithi yomsindo njengezinga elithile ayishintshi: isibonelo, umsindo we-a1 awukwazi ukuba no-440 Hz (OST 7710), kodwa futhi 439, 438, 437, 436, 435, futhi njengoba 441, 442, 443, 444 , 445 Hz, ngaphandle kokuguqukela ku-gis1 noma b1. Amafrikhwensi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-sound-altitude zones. Ezivivinyweni zika-Garbuzov, abantu abanezintambo ezinhle kakhulu zomsindo ophelele noma izinsimbi ezikhethekile. amadivaysi emisindo enikeziwe ngezindlela. ukushintshashintsha kwemvamisa; ububanzi bendawo kumarejista okwedlulele kwesinye isikhathi bedlula amasenti angama-200 (okungukuthi ithoni ephelele!). Abaculi abaqeqesheke kakhulu abanesimo sengqondo esihle. Ukuzwa setha izikhawu ezishiwo ngokuguquguquka okufika kumasenti angama-60-70. Imiphumela efanayo yabonwa ocwaningweni lokubonakaliswa kokwenziwa kokuzwa okuphelele noma okuhlobene (okungukuthi, lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwezwi lezinyathelo ezingazodwana zesikali noma okuhlukile kwezilinganiso zemvamisa ezinkathini). Indawo ayikwazi ukukhonjwa ngamavelu e-threshold (isb, ngomkhawulo wokubandlulula ngobude obulingana namasenti angu-5-6); ngaphakathi kwendawo yokucula, abaculi bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa, ngokusho kukaGarbuzov, amaphimbo afinyelela kwayi-10. amathunzi. Ukusungula imvelo yendawo yokuzwa kwephimbo kuvula amathuba amasha ocwaningo lobuciko. izincazelo zomculo. isebenza. Emisebenzini kaGarbuzov, kanye nabafundi bakhe nabalandeli (A. V. Rabinovich, E. A. Maltseva, S. G. Korsunsky, O. E. Sakhaltuyeva, Yu. N. Amageza, E. V. Nazaykinsky), incazelo yobuhle yomqondo we "zone". Inhloso yobuciko yomqambi kanye nohlelo lokuhumusha lomculi kunomthelela ekukhethweni kwephimbo elilodwa noma elinye endaweni. Z., ngakho-ke, ikhombisa ububanzi bamathuba okuveza iphimbo eliphezulu atholakala kumdlali. Umqondo we-Z. iphinde inwetshwe nguGarbuzov ekuboneni i-tempo nesigqi, eguquguqukayo (enomsindo omkhulu) kanye nokuzwa kwe-timbre (bheka indlebe yomculo). Umqondo wezoni yemvelo yomculo. ukuzwa kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-pedagogical. kanye nemibono yetiyetha yabaculi-abadlali futhi ibonakala kwabaningi. izincwadi zokufunda, izibonelelo zemanyuwali, izikole ezishicilelwe e-USSR nakwamanye amazwe. Ukubuka okusha kwethiyori kuvunyelwe ukwenza izifundo eziningi zenqubo yamamuse. ukubulawa nokunikeza amanani. nezimfanelo. izilinganiso pl. izenzakalo ze "microworld" yomculo.

References: I-Rabinovich AV, indlela ye-Oscillographic yokuhlaziywa komculo, M., 1932; I-Korsunsky SG, Izindawo zezikhawu lapho uzidlala kumathuluzi anezwi lamahhala, I-Physiological Journal ye-USSR, 1946, v. 32, No 6; I-Garbuzov HA, i-Zonal nature of pitch hearing, M.-L., 1948; eyakhe, iZone nature yetempo nesigqi, M., 1950; yakhe, Intrazonal iphimbo ukuzwa nezindlela zokuyithuthukisa, M.-L., 1951; yakhe, i-Zonal nature of dynamic hearing, M., 1955; eyakhe, iZone nature of timbre hearing, M., 1956; I-Sakhaltueva OE, Kwamanye amaphethini ephimbo ngokuhlobene nefomu, amandla kanye nokuvumelana, ku: Izinqubo zoMnyango Wezomculo Theory we-Moscow State Conservatory. PI Tchaikovsky, vol. 1, eMoscow, ngo-1960; Ama-Rags Yu. N., Ukuphinyiswa komculo ngokuhlobene nezinye izakhi zawo, ibid.; Ama-Rags Yu. U-N. no-Nazaikinsky EV, ucwaningo lwe-Musical-theory kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwethiyori yokuzwa, eqoqweni: “I-Laboratory of Musical Acoustics” (ngeminyaka eyi-100 ye-MoLGK eqanjwe ngo-PI Tchaikovsky), M., 1966.

Yu. N. Amagwababa