Lamento, Lamento |

ital. – isikhalazo, ingoma yokulila

Ukuqokwa komculo wemvelo edabukisayo, edabukisayo, edabukisayo. Ngokuvamile i-L. iyi-wok.-instr ephelele. umkhiqizo. isikali esincane, esihlotshaniswa nomuntu ongokoqobo emculweni wezinkondlo. izikhalo. Ngekhulu le-17-18. L. ngendlela ye-arias eyedwa noma izigcawu zazivame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwe-opera, lapho zazitholakala khona ngaphambi koshintsho lwesenzo. Isibonelo sakuqala ngu-L. Ariadne ovela ku-opera kaMonteverdi yegama elifanayo (1608). U-L. Dido ovela ku-opera ethi Dido no-Aeneas kaPurcell (1691) wazuza udumo olukhulu ngesikhathi sayo. Singakhuluma ngezici ezithile zohlobo lwalolo hlobo lwe-L. Phakathi kwazo ukuqondisa phansi kokunyakaza komculo, ukuphindaphinda i-bass (i-basso ostinato) kokubili ku-passacaglia ne-chaconne, ngokuvamile ngesimo se-chromatic. ukwehlela kwesine, isigqi esithile. amafomula kanye nezinsimbi. Wok. L. zasetshenziswa futhi e-madrigal kanye ne-cantata, ikakhulukazi ngekhulu le-17. Igama L. liphinde litholakale ku-instr. Umculo waseNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho ukupheka kusetshenziswa khona igama elilinganayo. elithi “tombeau” (bheka elithi “Tombstone”) nelithi “plainte” (isiFulentshi, lit. – isikhalazo), ngezinye izikhathi lisho instr edabukisayo. isingeniso noma ukuphumula ku-opera.

References: Konen V., Theatre and Symphony, M., 1968, 1975; eyakhe, uClaudio Monteverdi, M., 1971, p. 220-23; Epstein P., Dichtung und Musik in Montevcrdis “Lamento d'Arianna”, “ZfMw”, 1927-28, v. 10, no 4; Westrup JA, Monteverdi "Lamento d'Arianna", "MR", 1940, v. I, No 2; Schneider M., Klagelieder des Volkes in der Kunstmusik der italienischen Ars nova, “AMl”, 1961, v. 23; Laade W., Die Struktur der Korsischen Lamento-Melodik, in Sammlung Musikwissenschaftliches Abhandlungen 43, Stras.-Baden-Baden, 1962.

I-IM Yampolsky