Yiziphi izingoma?

Ngakho-ke, ukugxila kwethu kumaculo omculo. Yiziphi izingoma? Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaculo? Sizoxoxa ngale mibuzo neminye namuhla.

I-chord ingungwaqa ovumelanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa semisindo emithathu noma emine noma ngaphezulu. Ngithemba ukuthi uthola iphuzu - i-chord kumele okungenani ibe nemisindo emithathu, ngoba uma, isibonelo, kukhona ezimbili, khona-ke lokhu akuyona i-chord, kodwa isikhawu. Ungafunda isihloko esithi “Ukwazi Izikhawu” mayelana nezikhawu - sisazozidinga namuhla.

Ngakho-ke, ngiphendula umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izingoma ezikhona, ngigcizelela ngamabomu ukuthi izinhlobo zama-chords zincike:

• ngenani lemisindo kuyo (okungenani emithathu);
• kusukela ezikhathini lapho le misindo yakheka phakathi kwayo kakade ngaphakathi kwechord.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi izingoma ezivame kakhulu emculweni zinenothi ezintathu nezine, futhi ngokuvamile imisindo ku-chord ihlelwa ngokwesithathu, khona-ke singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaculo omculo - lezi ziyi. i-triad ne-seventh chord.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-chords - ama-triad

Unxantathu ubizwa kanjalo ngoba unemisindo emithathu. I-triad kulula ukuyidlala upiyano - vele ucindezele noma yimuphi ukhiye omhlophe, bese wengeza umsindo womunye kuyo ngokusebenzisa ukhiye ongakwesokudla noma kwesokunxele kweyokuqala futhi ngendlela efanayo wengeze omunye, umsindo wesithathu. Ngokuqinisekile kuzoba khona uhlobo oluthile lukathathu.

Ngendlela, wonke ama-triad amakhulu namancane aboniswa kokhiye bepiyano ezihlokweni ezithi “Ukudlala izingoma kupiyano” kanye “Nezingoma ezilula zepiyano”. Kuhlole uma unentshisekelo.

:. Lona kanye umbuzo wokuqanjwa kwe-intervallic kwamaculo omculo.

Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi imisindo engonxantathu ihlelwa ngokwesithathu. Okwesithathu, njengoba sazi, kuncane futhi kukhulu. Futhi kusukela ekuhlanganiseni okuhlukahlukene kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, izinhlobo ezi-4 zontathu ziyavela:

1)    enkulu (enkulu), lapho iphansi, okungukuthi, ingxenye yesithathu enkulu ingezansi, futhi ingxenye yesithathu encane ingaphezulu;

2)    okuncane (okuncane)lapho, ngokuphambene, kukhona ingxenye yesithathu encane esisekelweni kanye nengxenye yesithathu enkulu phezulu;

3)    ukwanda kokuthathu kuvela uma kokubili izingxenye ezintathu eziphansi nezingaphezulu zinkulu;

4)    inciphe unxantathu – lokhu yilapho zombili izingxenye ezintathu zincane.

Izinhlobo zokucula - izingoma zesikhombisa

Amagama esikhombisa aqukethe imisindo emine, okuthi, njengakunxantathu, ihlelwe ngokwesithathu. Amagama esikhombisa abizwa kanjalo ngoba isikhawu seyesikhombisa sakheka phakathi kwemisindo eyeqisayo yale ngoma. Le septima ingaba nkulu, ibencane noma inciphe. Igama lesikhombisa liba yigama lengoma yesikhombisa. Ziphinde ziza ngosayizi abakhulu, abancane nabancishisiwe.

Ngaphezu kweyesikhombisa, izingoma zesikhombisa zihlanganisa ngokuphelele enye yezintathu ezine. Unxantathu uba yisisekelo sezwi lesikhombisa. Futhi uhlobo lwe-triad luboniswa futhi egameni le-chord entsha.

Ngakho-ke, amagama ezingoma zesikhombisa akhiwe ngezinto ezimbili:

1) uhlobo lwesikhombisa, olwakha imisindo eyeqisayo ye-chord;

2) uhlobo lukanxantathu olutholakala ngaphakathi kwechodi yesikhombisa.

Isibonelo, uma eyesikhombisa inkulu futhi i-triad ngaphakathi incane, khona-ke i-chord yesikhombisa izobizwa ngokuthi encane encane. Noma, esinye isibonelo, isikhombisa esincane, i-triad enciphile - i-chord encane yesikhombisa.

Ekuzijwayezeni zomculo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa kuphela zamaculo esikhombisa ahlukene. Lokhu:

1)    Isikhulu esikhulu - unxantathu omkhulu nowesikhombisa omkhulu

2)    Inkulu encane – unxantathu omkhulu wesikhombisa kanye omncane

3)    Isikhulu esincane – okwesikhombisa okuncane kanye nonxantathu omkhulu

4)    Encane encane – unxantathu omncane wesikhombisa kanye omncane

5)    Okukhulu kukhulisiwe - unxantathu omkhulu wesikhombisa no-augmented

6)    Okuncane kuncishisiwe – unxantathu omncane noncishisiwe wesikhombisa

7)    Kunciphise - kwehle okwesikhombisa futhi kwancipha unxantathu

Okwesine, okwesihlanu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamachodi

Sathi izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaculo omculo i-triad neyesikhombisa. Yebo, ngempela, yibo abayinhloko, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abanye abekho. Yiziphi ezinye izingoma ezikhona?

Okokuqala, uma uqhubeka nokwengeza okwesithathu echosheni yesikhombisa, uzothola izinhlobo ezintsha zamaculo -

Okwesibili, imisindo ekwichord akudingeki ukuthi yakhiwe ncamashi kwezintathu. Isibonelo, emculweni wekhulu lama-20 nelama-21 umuntu angakwazi ukuhlangana nalaba bamuva, ngendlela, abe negama lobunkondlo - (babizwa nangokuthi).

Njengesibonelo, ngiphakamisa ukujwayelana nenkondlo yopiyano ethi "The Gallows" kusukela kumjikelezo othi "Gaspard of the Night" womqambi ongumFulentshi uMaurice Ravel. Lapha, ekuqaleni kwesiqephu, isizinda se-octave "yensimbi" ephindaphindiwe siyadalwa, futhi ngokumelene nalesi sizinda ama-chords esihlanu amnyama angena.

Ukuze uqedele isipiliyoni, lalela lo msebenzi owenziwa umdlali wopiyano uSergei Kuznetsov. Mangikusho ukuthi lo mdlalo unzima kakhulu, kodwa uhlaba umxhwele abantu abaningi. Ngizophinde ngisho ukuthi njenge-epigraph, u-Ravel wandulele inkondlo yakhe yopiyano ngenkondlo ka-Aloysius Bertrand ethi “The Gallows,” ungayithola ku-inthanethi futhi uyifunde.

M. Ravel – “The Gallows”, inkondlo yopiyano evela kumjikelezo othi “Gaspard by Night”

Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi namuhla sithole ukuthi ama-chords ayini. Ufunde izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zamachodi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo olwazini lwakho lwalesi sihloko kufanele kube ama-chord inversions, okuyizinhlobo ezahlukene lapho amaculo asetshenziswa khona emculweni. Ngikubone futhi!