I-folklore yomculo yase-Armenia

Inganekwane yomculo yase-Armenia noma umculo wesintu bewazi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ezinganekwaneni zase-Armenia, ukusetshenziswa komshado, umkhuba, itafula, umsebenzi, izingoma zomculo, imindeni, umdlalo nezinye izingoma sekuye kwasakazeka phakathi kwabantu. Emlandisweni womculo wase-Armenia, izingoma zabalimi "ama-orovel" nezingoma ze "pandukhts" zithatha indawo enkulu. Ezifundeni ezahlukene zase-Armenia, ingoma efanayo yenziwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Umculo wesintu wase-Armenia waqala ukumila ngekhulu le-12 BC. e. kanye nolimi lwalesi sizwe sasendulo. Izinto zobuciko ezibonisa ukuthi umculo waqala ukuthuthuka lapha kusukela ngenkulungwane yesi-2 BC. e. izinsimbi zomculo ezitholwe abavubukuli.

AmaKomita amakhulu

I-folklorists yesayensi yabantu base-Armenia, umculo wesintu wase-Armenia uhlobene eduze negama lomqambi omkhulu, i-ethnographer, i-folklorist, isazi somculo, umculi, u-choirmaster kanye ne-flautist - i-Komitas engafi. Ngemva kokuhlanza umculo wase-Armenia wezinto zangaphandle, wethula umculo wokuqala wama-Armenia emhlabeni wonke okokuqala ngqa.

Waqoqa, wacubungula, futhi waqopha izingoma eziningi zesintu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ingoma edumile ethi "Antuni" (ingoma yomhambi), lapho emelela khona umfanekiso womfel 'ukholo - i-pandukht (umhambi), onqanyuliwe ezweni lakubo futhi uthola ukufa kwelinye izwe. "I-Krunk" enye ingoma ethandwayo, isibonelo esihle somculo wesintu.

Ashugi, gusan

I-folklore yase-Armenia icebile kakhulu kubameleli abadumile bomculo wesintu, ama-ashugs (izimbongi zomculi), ama-gusans (abaculi base-Armenia). Omunye walaba abameleli nguSayat-Nova. Abantu base-Armenia bambiza ngokuthi “Inkosi Yezingoma.” Wayenezwi elimangalisayo. Emsebenzini wembongi nomculi wase-Armenia, isosha senhlalo nezothando sithatha enye yezindawo eziyinhloko. Izingoma zikaSayat-Nova zenziwa abaculi abadumile, uCharles noSeda Aznavour, uTatevik Hovhannisyan nabanye abaningi.

Izibonelo ezinhle zomculo wase-Armenia zaqanjwa ama-ashugs nama-gusans ekhulwini le-19-20th. Lapha kubalwa u-Avasi, uSheram, uJivani, uGusan Shaen nabanye.

Ithiyori nomlando womculo wesintu wase-Armenia wafundwa ngumqambi waseSoviet, isazi somculo, i-folklorist SA Melikyan. Umqambi omkhulu uqophe izingoma zomdabu zase-Armenia ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane eziyi-1.

Izinsimbi zomculo wesintu

Umculi wase-Armenia odume umhlaba wonke, uJivan Gasparyan, edlala ngobuciko iduduk, wasakaza inganekwane yama-Armenia emhlabeni wonke. Wethula sonke isintu insimbi yomculo wesintu emangalisayo - iduduk yase-Armenia, eyenziwe ngokhuni lwamabhilikosi. Umculi unqobile futhi uyaqhubeka nokunqoba umhlaba ngokudlala kwakhe izingoma zomdabu zase-Armenia.

Akukho okungadlulisa imizwa, okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nemizwelo yabantu base-Armenia kangcono kunomculo we-duduk. Umculo we-Duduk uwubuciko obuhle befa elidluliselwa ngomlomo lesintu. Lokhu yikho okwabonwa yi-UNESCO. Ezinye izinsimbi zomculo wesintu i-dhol (insimbi eshaywayo), i-bambir, i-kemani, i-keman (izinsimbi ezikhotheme). U-ashug Jivani odumile wadlala i-keman.

Inganekwane yase-Armenia nayo yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komculo ongcwele nowakudala.

Lalela umculo wesintu wase-Armenia futhi uzothola injabulo enkulu.