Izikhawu zomculo - isingeniso sokuqala

Izikhawu emculweni dlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Izikhawu zomculo - isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuvumelana, "impahla yokwakha" yomsebenzi.

Wonke umculo wakhiwe ngamanothi, kodwa inothi elilodwa akuwona umculo okwamanje - njenganoma iyiphi incwadi ebhalwa ngezinhlamvu, kodwa izinhlamvu ngokwazo azinayo incazelo yomsebenzi. Uma sithatha amayunithi amakhulu e-semantic, khona-ke emibhalweni lawa azoba amagama, futhi emsebenzini womculo lawa kuzoba ongwaqa.

Harmonic kanye melodic izikhawu

I-consonance yemisindo emibili ibizwa ngokuthi, futhi le misindo emibili ingadlalwa ndawonye noma ngokushintshana, esimweni sokuqala isikhawu sizobizwa, kanti okwesibili -.

Kusho ukuthini ? Imisindo yesikhawu se-harmonic ithathwa kanyekanye futhi ngenxa yalokho ihlanganiswe ibe ungwaqa owodwa - ongazwakala uthambile kakhulu, noma mhlawumbe ucijile, uphuke. Ngezikhathi zemiculo, imisindo idlalwa (noma iculwa) ngokushintshana - okokuqala, bese kuba omunye. Lezi zikhawu zingaqhathaniswa nezixhumanisi ezimbili ezixhumene ochungechungeni - noma iyiphi ingoma iqukethe izixhumanisi ezinjalo.

Indima yezikhawu emculweni

Iyini ingqikithi yezikhawu emculweni, isibonelo, emculweni? Ake sicabange imiculo emibili ehlukene futhi sihlaziye isiqalo sayo: makube yizingoma zezingane ezaziwayo

Ake siqhathanise iziqalo zalezi zingoma. Yomibili imiculo iqala ngenothi, kodwa ithuthuke ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Engomeni yokuqala, sizwa sengathi iculo likhuphuka izitebhisi ngezinyathelo ezincane - okokuqala ukusuka kunothi kuya kunothi, bese kusuka kunothi kuye, njll. njengokungathi weqa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (). Ngempela, zingalingana ngokuzola phakathi kwamanothi.

Ukuya phezulu naphansi izitebhisi nokugxuma, kanye nemisindo ephindaphindayo ngokuphakama okufanayo yikho konke izikhawu zomculo, lapho, ekugcineni, ingqikithi yakhiwe.

Konje. Uma unquma ukufunda izikhawu zomculo, mhlawumbe usuwazi amanothi futhi manje ungiqonda kahle. Uma ungawazi umculo weshidi okwamanje, hlola isihloko esithi “Ukufundwa kwamanothi kwabaqalayo.”

Izakhiwo zesikhawu

Usuvele uyaqonda ukuthi isikhawu siyibanga elithile ukusuka kwelinye inothi ukuya kwelinye. Manje ake sithole ukuthi leli banga lingalinganiswa kanjani, ikakhulukazi njengoba sekuyisikhathi sokuthola amagama ezikhawu.

Isikhawu ngasinye sinezici ezimbili (noma amanani amabili) - leli nani leSinyathelo lincike ekutheni - eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu, njll. (futhi imisindo yesikhawu ngokwayo iyabala). Yebo, inani le-tonal libhekisela ekubunjweni kwezikhawu ezithile - inani eliqondile libalwe. Lezi zakhiwo ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuhlukile - kodwa ingqikithi yazo ayishintshi.

Izikhawu zomculo - amagama

Ukuqamba izikhawu, sebenzisa , igama linqunywa izici zesikhawu. Kuye ngokuthi zingaki izinyathelo ezikhava isikhawu (okungukuthi, esinyathelweni noma inani lenani), amagama anikezwa:

Lawa magama esiLatini asetshenziselwa ukubiza izikhawu, kodwa kusengcono kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa ukubhala. Ngokwesibonelo, okwesine kungaqokwa ngenombolo 4, eyesithupha ngenombolo 6, njll.

Kukhona izikhawu. Lezi zincazelo zivela esakhiweni sesibili sesikhawu, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwethoni (ithoni noma inani lekhwalithi). Lezi zici zinamathiselwe egameni, isibonelo:

Izikhawu ezihlanzekile ziyi-prima emsulwa (ch1), i-octave emsulwa (ch8), isine esimsulwa (ch4) kanye nesihlanu esimsulwa (ch5). Okuncane nokukhulu amasekhondi (m2, b2), okwesithathu (m3, b3), okwesithupha (m6, b6) kanye nesikhombisa (m7, b7).

Inombolo yamathoni kusikhawu ngasinye kufanele ikhunjulwe. Isibonelo, ezinkathini ezihlanzekile kunjena: kukhona amathoni angu-0 ku-prima, amathoni angu-6 ku-octave, amathoni angu-2,5 kweyesine, namathoni angu-3,5 kweyesihlanu. Ukuphinda isihloko samathoni nama-semitones, funda izihloko ezithi “Alteration Signs” kanye nokuthi “Athini amagama wezihluthulelo zepiyano”, lapho lezi zindaba zixoxwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Izikhawu emculweni - isifinyezo

Kulesi sihloko, esingabizwa ngokuthi isifundo, sixoxile izikhawu emculweni, bathole ukuthi babizwa ngani, yiziphi izici abanazo, nokuthi badlala yiphi indima.

Ngokuzayo, ungalindela ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho ngalesi sihloko esibaluleke kakhulu. Kungani ibaluleke kangaka? Yebo, ngoba ithiyori yomculo iwukhiye wendawo yonke wokuqonda noma yimuphi umsebenzi womculo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ungakwazi ukuqonda isihloko? Okokuqala ukuphumula futhi ufunde sonke isihloko namuhla noma kusasa, okwesibili ukufuna ulwazi kwamanye amasayithi, okwesithathu ukuxhumana nathi eqenjini le-VKontakte noma ubuze imibuzo yakho kumazwana.

Uma konke kucacile, khona-ke ngijabula kakhulu! Ngaphansi kwekhasi uzothola izinkinobho zamanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlukahlukene - yabelana ngalesi sihloko nabangani bakho! Nokho, ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuphumula kancane futhi ubuke ividiyo epholile - umculi wepiyano uDenis Matsuev uthuthukisa isihloko sengoma ethi "Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi Sazalelwa Ehlathini" ngezitayela zabaqambi abahlukene.

UDenis Matsuev "Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sazalelwa ehlathini"