Sigmund Freud mayelana nemvelo yobuciko bobuciko

Uma umuntu engakwazi ukwenza okuthile empilweni, uyenza ngephupho. Iphupho liwukwenziwa samuntu kwezifiso zethu ezingafezekanga. Umdwebi ubukeka njengomuntu olele. Nguye kuphela ogcwalisa izifiso zakhe ngokoqobo, ezidala kabusha emisebenzini yakhe. Lapho uFreud ebhala mayelana nemvelo yobuciko bobuciko, wanaka ngokukhethekile ukutadisha ubuntu bomculi.

Ubani umculi?

Usosayensi waqhathanisa abaculi abane-neurasthenics kanye nezingane. Umdwebi, njenge-neurotic, uzama ukubalekela iqiniso ezweni lakhe: izwe lamaphupho nezifiso.

Umculi wakhona unompetha. Uyingcweti eyakha imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko. Kusemisebenzini yakhe lapho amaphupho akhe afihliwe angafezeki amanga. Ngokungafani nabantu abadala abaningi, umdwebi akanamahloni okubukisa ngabo.

Ekhuluma ngobuciko, uFreud wanaka ngokukhethekile izincwadi. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukunaka kombhali kwakunguyena, noma kunalokho ukuzimelela kwakhe emsebenzini wokubhala. Futhi yingakho umlingisi oyinhloko enikezwa isikhathi esiningi kunabo bonke abanye.

Kungani uFreud, emicabangweni yakhe ngobuciko bobuciko, wathi umculi ufana nengane? Impendulo ilula: okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo kuvusa izinkumbulo kusukela ebuntwaneni kumbhali. Yilesi sikhathi esiwumthombo oyinhloko wezifiso zamanje, ezenziwe samuntu emisebenzini.

Izinzuzo zobuciko bobuciko

USigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Umlobi emisebenzini yakhe wanelisa izifiso zakhe zobuntwana, ezingenakugcwaliseka ekuphileni kwangempela. Ubuciko buyindlela enhle yokwelapha kwengqondo kumculi. Ababhali abaningi, njengo-Alexander Solzhenitsyn noma uGogol, bathi kwakuwubuciko obavumela ukuba baqede ukucindezeleka nezifiso ezimbi.

Ubuciko abusizi ababhali kuphela, kodwa futhi nomphakathi. Ukubuka izithombe namafilimu, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda izincwadi ezintsha - lezi zenzo zinciphisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo futhi zisize ukukhulula imizwa.

Kukhona ngisho nendlela enjalo yokwelashwa kwengqondo - i-bibliotherapy. Lesi yisigaba sokulungiselela, lapho isiguli sifunda izincwadi ezikhethiwe ngokusekelwe enkingeni yaso.

Umsebenzi wokunxephezela wobuciko

Uzuzani umbhali uma umsebenzi wakhe udumile? Imali, uthando nodumo yilokho kanye abekufuna. Uzuzani umuntu ocubungula kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi? Okokuqala, umuzwa wenjabulo. Ukhohlwa izinkinga nobunzima bakhe okwesikhashana. Umuntu ucwiliswa ku-anesthesia elula. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, angaphila izinkulungwane zezimpilo: izimpilo zamaqhawe akhe emibhalo ayintandokazi.

Ubuciko kanye ne-sublimation

I-sublimation ukuqondisa kabusha kwamandla ocansi kusiteshi sokudala. Lesi simo saziwa kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Khumbula ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukubhala izinkondlo, izingoma noma imidwebo lapho sisothandweni? Akusho lutho ukuthi wuthando olujabulisayo noma cha.

Esinye isibonelo se-sublimation singatholakala empilweni kaPushkin. Ngaphambi komshado wakhe noNataliya Goncharova, waphoqeleka ukuba achithe izinyanga ezingu-3 evalelwe ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwekholera. Kwadingeka aqondise kabusha amandla akhe e-libidinal ekudaleni. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho "u-Eugene Onegin" aqedwa khona, "Izinhlekelele Ezincane" kanye "Nezinganekwane zikaBelkin".