Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Yomculo Wegumbi

Umculo we-contemporary chamber cishe njalo uqukethe umjikelezo we-sonata onyakazayo emithathu noma emine. Namuhla, isisekelo se-chamber instrumental repertoire yimisebenzi yama-classics: ama-quartet kanye nezintambo ezintathu ze-Mozart ne-Haydn, izintambo ze-quintets ze-Mozart ne-Boccherini kanye, yiqiniso, ama-quartet ka-Beethoven no-Schubert.

Esikhathini se-post-classical, inani elikhulu labaqambi abadumile ababehamba ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene bakhetha ukubhala umculo wekamelo, kodwa amanye amasampula awo akwazi ukuthola indawo ku-repertoire evamile: isibonelo, ama-quartet ezintambo zikaRavel noDebussy. , kanye ne-quartet yepiyano ebhalwe ngu-Schumann.

Umqondo "womculo wegumbi" kusho i-duet, i-quartet, i-septet, i-trio, i-sextet, i-octet, i-nonet, kanye ne amadesimethi, ngempela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi. Umculo we-Chamber uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile zokucula uwedwa ngokuhambisana. Lezi ezothando noma ama-sonata wezinsimbi. "I-opera ye-Chamber" isho isimo segumbi kanye nenani elincane labadlali.

Igama elithi “chamber orchestra” lisho i-orchestra enabadlali abangaphezu kuka-25.. Ku-orchestra yasegumbini, umculi ngamunye unengxenye yakhe.

Umculo we-String chamber ufinyelele umvuthwandaba wawo wokuthuthuka, ikakhulukazi, ngaphansi kukaBeethoven. Ngemva kwakhe, uMendelssohn, Brahms, Schubert nabanye abaqambi abaningi abadumile baqala ukubhala umculo wekamelo. Phakathi kwabaqambi baseRussia, uTchaikovsky, uGlinka, uGlazunov noNapravnik basebenza kulolu hlangothi.

Ukusekela lolu hlobo lobuciko eSt. Petersburg, i-Russian Musical Society, kanye nomphakathi womculo we-chamber, yabamba imincintiswano ehlukahlukene. Le ndawo ihlanganisa ezothando zokucula, ama-sonata wezinsimbi zomculo wezintambo nopiyano, kanye nezingcezu zepiyano ezimfushane. Umculo we-Chamber kufanele wenziwe ngobuhlakani obukhulu nemininingwane.

Umculo we-real chamber unomlingisi ojulile futhi ogxile. Ngalesi sizathu, izinhlobo zegumbi zibonakala kangcono emakamelweni amancane nasendaweni yamahhala kunamahholo ekhonsathi ajwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lobuciko bomculo ludinga ulwazi olucashile nokuqonda kwamafomu nokuvumelana, futhi i-counterpoint yathuthukiswa kancane kancane, ngaphansi kwethonya lezihlakaniphi ezinkulu zobuciko bomculo.

Ikhonsathi yomculo weChamber - eMoscow